Ngamanye amagama, noma kuphi, uma kuphela amasosha asekusasa aseduze akwazi ukuphuma ngokushesha noma, kunalokho, ahlukanise ngobukhulu bezenzo. Isimemezelo esihambisanayo esinemininingwane esemqoka salo mncintiswano sashicilelwa muva nje kuwebhusayithi yeHhovisi lamaphrojekthi wokucwaninga weMnyango Wezokuvikela (i-DARPA). Okwe-prototype yokuqala, noma ngubani obambe iqhaza abelwe ukuholelwa kwemali eyizigidi nesigamu.
Okubalulekile, amasosha awazange aqoke ubuchwepheshe obukhethwayo bendiza. Izimo zithinta kalula ukusetshenziswa nokukhiqizwa okungokoqobo. Ababambiqhaza bangathembela embonweni wabo wobunjiniyela: banganikelwa emncintiswaneni okungenani nge-parafoil noma i-vingusa - into esemqoka ukuthi banenjini. Futhi bangasusa noma kuphi - lokhu kuyiphuzu eliyisihluthulelo nje.
Uhlelo Lokuhamba Ngezindlela Zokusebenza Kwakho), kusuka kumbono we-DARPA, kufanele ahlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:
- Kulula ukufunda umshayeli ongafundile isikhathi sokuqeqeshwa okufushane;
- ukuzimela okuvela emishini yangaphandle noma imibandela lapho kuqala nokufika;
- Ukuphamba kungakapheli imizuzu eyi-10 usebenzisa amathuluzi alula kakhulu noma ngaphandle kwabo nakancane;
- Ukuphathwa okunembile nabasizi abathuthukisiwe ngokususelwa ezinhlelweni zamakhompyutha.
Isitshalo samandla, njengoba sekushiwo, kungaba yinoma yimuphi - amandla kagesi avela kumabhethri noma kusuka kumaseli kaphethiloli we-hydrogen noma ezinhlotsheni zakudala zikaphethiloli. Indlela yendiza nayo ayicaciswanga, okungukuthi, ingaba zombili ama-multicopters nezinhlelo ezisebenzayo ngokuthatha okuthe mpo nokufika noma izinhlelo zohlobo lwendiza. Ekugcineni, azikho izindlela ezilawula isikhathi sendiza kanye nesikhathi sokulungela ukusetshenziswa kabusha, uma lokho kuhlinzekwa ngokuvamile.
Uma uqala ukubheka nje, amasosha amane awazi ukuthi bafunani. Kodwa-ke, umbono uyakhohlisa. Lesi yisicelo nje esiphezulu esiphezulu sanoma yiluphi ubuchwepheshe othembisayo olusebenza emkhakheni wendiza ephathekayo. Ngemuva kokuthile okunengqondo kuvela esiteji, i-DARPA izohlola ukusebenza ngokubamba iqhaza kwabamele izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamabutho, bese kuba nomnotho osebenzayo. Kwesinye isikhathi imincintiswano enjalo iphela ngeze, kwesinye isikhathi izithelo zazo zincibilika emoyeni wokufushane nokuvinjezelwa, bese zivela ngentuthuko yezempi engalindelekile ngokuphelele. Nokho, njengoba kwakhulelwa.
Emakethe yombango, imiphumela yemikhankaso enjalo nayo iyawa, kodwa kunalokho ngesimo semikhiqizo noma ngemiphumela engaqondile. Isibonelo, iziqalo eziningi zesimanje ezibandakanyeke ezimotweni ezingahlelwanga, zigxile emaqenjini ocwaningo ezazihlanganyele eDarpa Grand Challenge. Le micu yemishini yamarobhothi yayiqhutshwa ngo-2004, 2005 no-2007 - okokuqala ogwadule, bese kuthi khona ezimeni zasemadolobheni.
Ingqikithi yamarokhethi ikakhulukazi noma izindlela eziphathwayo zokuhamba komoya ngamunye njengezinkinga eziphelele i-Pentagon yesikhathi eside. Kusukela ngawo-1960s, imiqondo nama-prototypes amadivayisi anjalo ahloliwe njalo enkolo. Kepha naphezu kwezimpumelelo zobuchwepheshe ezivelele zonjiniyela bekhulu le-XX, isihloko asikaze sisuka endaweni efile. Intuthuko ichazwe ekuqaleni kuka-2010: ngokwesibonelo, iJetpack International ibilokhu ithengisa i-jet retanet yakhe ye-jet retanet pack t-73 kanye nokuguqulwa (cishe amadola ayizinkulungwane ezingama-200). Ngendlela, nguyena owabambisana nonyaka ka-2016 ngokuthi umyalo wokusebenza okukhethekile kwe-United States (SocOm). Futhi izimboni ezidonsela phansi zidala i-jet rocket yemikhumbi yasebukhosini ye-UK, ikuvumela ukuthi ushiye ngokushesha isikebhe sokufika.
Kusukela lapho kubukwa amasosha, amadivaysi anjalo angaba usizo kakhulu okungenani kuzicelo ezimbili. Okokuqala, kuwukucinga kanye nokusindiswa kwabasebenzi ezindaweni zokulwa. Futhi okwesibili, i-SOF LIL / EXFIL yizindlela zokulethwa noma zokukhipha amandla akhethekile ezinhloso ezikhethekile ezimweni ezithile. Akunandaba ukuthi othile une-Iron Man Suit ye-DARPA, ucwaningo olunjalo luzothuthukisa kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe. Kalula nje, kuzothakazelisa noma kunjalo.
Umthombo: Isayensi Enqunu