Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Lapho ukhula engxenyeni yayo yemivini yamagilebhisi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufika ngesikhathi nangokuphezulu kwalesi siko, okufaka uhlelo lwezindlela ezithambekele ekulweni nezifo ezahlukahlukene.
Amagilebhisi. (Isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © Ogorodnye-shrgalki.ru)
Yize amagilebhisi abhekisela kuhlu lwezilimo ezingenakuphikwa ezingenakuqhathaniswa kahle, lesi sitshalo singamangala ngezinhlobo ezithile zezifo, eziholela ekuwohlokeni kwezinqubo zokukhula kanye nokwehliswa kwesivuno.
Isici esiyinhloko salesi sifo sikhonza ukubonakala kwemikhumbi yesivini. Le yi-mycelium eyingozi ye-fungal. Uma ungalwi nokutheleleka, kusakazeka ngokushesha futhi kungaholela ekufeni komvini, ophela, bese womile.
Lesi sifo esiwusizo esinengozi sibizwa nangokuthi isikhutha. Ukutheleleka kancane kancane kuthinta wonke umvini wamagilebhisi, ngaphandle kwezimpande. Kuboniswe emaqabungeni amancane ngamamaki ahlanganisiwe we-chlorotic. Phansi kuvela isici esikhanyayo esikhanyayo. Izindwangu ezithintekile kancane kancane ziyenziwa. Eqabunga asevele liqede ukuthuthukiswa, iMarmula ibonakaliswa ngoMose.
Isibonakaliso salesi sifo kuma-buds kanye nezintambo ukubola okumpunga. Amajikijolo ajoyine isikhathi sokuvuthwa ambozwe ngokubola okunsundu, bese ancipha futhi anciphisiwe. Kukhulisa inkinga umswakama wenhlabathi ngokweqile kanye nomoya ozungezile.
Ngamapuleti amaqabunga abonakala emamaki amancane amnyama. Iziqu kancane kancane zimbozwe imifantu ejulile. Umvini osemntwini omkhulu ujikeleze. Uma kuyisimo sezulu esomile esishisayo, izitshalo zomile. Kumajikijolo, i-necrosis ibonakaliswa ngendlela yamabala ansundu ansundu.
Izifo zomvini. (Isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © Ogorodnye-shrgalki.ru)
Lapho udweba uhlelo lokufafaza, bagxile emivinini yamagilebhisi.
Entwasahlobo, imiphumela enjalo injengo "vecra", "izembatho", "ICabrio Top" isetshenziswa entwasahlobo ukusula izinso. Bavumela ukunciphisa izinga lokuthuthuka kwezifo zokukhunta. Impumelelo isetshenziswa ngamandla we-iron. Isixazululo silungiselelwe ukugxila kwe-3%.
Indlela ebanzi iyadingeka uma i-anthracnose noma i-hlobo itholwa esivinini. Ngaphezu kokufafaza, intwasahlobo kakhulu ukwenza ukuncipha nge-garter elandelayo, enciphisa ukugcwala ngokweqile kanye nokwenza ngcono umoya omncane. Futhi ngesikhathi sokukhula, izinyathelo ezengeziwe namaqabunga ziyasuswa, ezakha isithunzi, esithinta kabi ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo. Kufanele usikwe futhi ushiswe zonke izingxenye ezithintekile zomvini namahlamvu awile.
Ngo-Agasti, esigabeni se-berry ukwakheka, kubalulekile ukuvikela ukubonakala kokutheleleka fungal. Kungenzeka ukuncibilikisa i-soda yokudla kanye ne-powder yensipho yezomnotho (50 ml) ethangini le-devater ngamanzi bese unisela ngokunisela kwamagilebhisi okwakha amagilebhisi.
Vintage. (Isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © Ogorodnye-shrgalki.ru)
Akudingekile ezingxenyeni ezinemivini yamagilebhisi ukuze unganaki ukufafaza fungicides noma i-iron (3%) ekwindla, lapho imali yokuvuna iphothuliwe ngokuphelele. Le misebenzi yenza kube nokwenzeka ukunciphisa inani lezinambuzane ezinonya, ezifuna indawo yokukhosela emhlabathini, udoti noma imifantu yeziqu. Umvini wasentwasahlobo uzovikeleka ngokwengeziwe ezifweni.