Ngokuphikisana nesizinda senzalo ye-coronavirus ye-coronavirus yokugoma isihloko sazo zonke izingxenye zabantu siyakhula. Kepha ngokwesiko ikakhulukazi uthokozela abazali bakhe.
Nokho, ngenkathi izivivinyo zokugoma ezivela emqheleni ezinganeni azizange ziqale, siphakamisa ukuthi ufunde isicabukezo esivela encwadini kathisha kanye nezabaphikweni uBiss "ngokungagwegwesi. Ukugoma ". NgesiRussia, kwakhipha umshicileli we-AST.
"Akukho ukulahlwa kule ncwadi futhi kubeka umbono womuntu. Izikhundla nemibono yabo bobabili abaphikisi nakwabasekeli bokugoma kuhlukaniswa lapha. Futhi ngincoma kakhulu ukuthi ngiyifunde, ngoba kwesinye isikhathi amaphutha umuntu awenzayo, akholelwe ngokungaboni kahle, angamlahlekisela impilo, "kusho uGynecolologist olga Belokon, owayala inguqulo yolimi lwesiRussia.
Umkhulu wami washonelwa nguyise owashone ngenxa yesifo sofuba lapho eneminyaka eyishumi. Engxenyeni kamama eGogo kwaGogo nasebasemlilweni, abafowethu nodadewethu babulawa yizifo ezithathelwanayo. Omunye umndeni washonelwa ingane encane eCorey, kanti enye yentsha yabulawa yiSepsis, kwathi komunye umndeni, ingane eyodwa yabulawa yinkomo, nentsha eyodwa - kusukela ku-tetaper. Lapho ubaba esengumfana, umfowabo womdabu wawungu-Half onyakeni oboshwe embhedeni ngenxa ye-rheumatism. Wasinda, kepha wagula wagula futhi washona esemncane ngokuhluleka kwenhliziyo.
Ubaba osebuntwaneni agonywe ezifweni ezinhlanu. Bengigonywe kwabayisikhombisa, futhi indodana yami yagoma ezifweni eziyishumi nane. Ukuphindaphindeka kwenani lokugoma sekube ngathi abanye bethu isifaniso se-American Redundncy. Kuningi kakhulu, kushesha kakhulu kungenye yeziqubulo zezishoshovu zomkhankaso eziphikisayo zokugoma. Kodwa-ke, lesi siqubulo esibucayi singafakwa kwezinye izici zezimpilo zethu.
Ukugoma okuvela engxibongo, okwakugonywe ubaba, bekuqukethe amaprotheni amaningi agonywa noma, ngakho-ke ukukhuluma, izithako ezisebenzayo kunanoma yimuphi umgomo wanamuhla. Amasosha omzimba abhekana nalawa amaprotheni lapho umzimba uphendula ekugomeni. Ngalo mqondo, umthamo owodwa wokugomela umgomo wabazali bethu, okwakuyinselelo enkulu yamasosha omzimba kunezinhloso zazo zonke izinhlobo eziyishumi nambili ezivela ezifweni eziyishumi nane zithola empilweni yokuqala.
Ephendula isicelo sozakwethu, ukugqamisa umbuzo wokuthi ngabe imigomo eminingi inemithi eminingi kakhulu ithola izingane ekuqaleni kwempilo, udokotela wezingane uPaul isfit wanikezwa amandla amasosha omzimba wezingane, okuthi, njengoba nje kwaziwa, zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Izingane ziqala ukubhekana nokwethulwa kwamagciwane ngesikhathi lapho zishiya isibeletho, ngisho nokuthi ziphuma kanjani emseleni ojwayelekile.
Noma iyiphi ingane engahlali ngaphansi kwe-cap yengilazi izokhombisa nsuku zonke ukutheleleka, zimbi kakhulu kunama-antigen abuthakathaka, athola ngesikhathi sokugonywa.I-Offit - uprofesa wezingane ze-University of Pennsylvania kanye neNhloko yegatsha lezifo ezithathelwanayo zesibhedlela sezingane sasePhiladelphia. Ungomunye wabadali bomuthi owodwa, umbhali wezincwadi eziningana ngezinkinga zokugoma, kanye nelungu langaphambili leKomidi Lokululeka Lezikhungo Zokulawulwa Kwezifo kanye nokuvimbela (CDC) ekugomeni okusebenzayo. Naye futhi, uma ukholelwa i-Intanethi, "ummeli kaDeveli", owaziwa nge-natimament "Dr. inzuzo". Uthole konke lokhu kudunyiswa, kanye nezinsongo eziphindaphindwayo, ngokuba ngumpetha odumile wokugoma.
Offifite ubizwa ngokuthi ummeli kaDeveli kuwebhusayithi efanayo lapho ubufakazi buqoqa khona inganekwane futhi ukuthi ama-anti-amaSemite aqhamuka nama-zionists ukuze alungise isisekelo sombuso wakwa-Israyeli.Impikiswano ukuthi isusa izinzuzo zezezimali ezivela e-Propaganda yokugoma, iqhubeke ivela ku-blogger egama linguJ. B. I-Handeley, yena uqobo akayona inzuzo. I-Handley, unkulunkulukazi webhizinisi, ungumsunguli wenkampani ehlanganyelwe yangasese enenhlokodolobha ngaphezulu kwamadola ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane, kanye nomsunguli wenhlangano ethi "Isizukulwane Senziwa", esisebenza ekuvikelweni kweziguli ezine-autism.
Encwadini yakhe ethi, "Amanga ama-Autism" yi-Offfit ahlola umlando odidayo wombhalo, ngokusho ukuthi imigomo ibangelwa i-autism, futhi iholele ubufakazi obunemininingwane bokubekezela kwalo mbono. Umbuzo wokuthi ngabe umgomo wokugoma uyimbangela ye-autism, njengamanje awenzi isihloko sengxoxo ebucayi yesayensi, nayo yonke imibiko ethile ye-offff. Ngasikhathi sinye, amaqembu afana ne- "Generaly Generation" ekhombisa inffff, achithe imali eningi yokusatshalaliswa kwemininingwane yamanga futhi athuthukise ukwelashwa okungasebenzi kahle. Abanye abazali bezingane ze-autistic bakubheka njengokuxhashazwa. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuvela kuvame ukuthola izincwadi ezicishe kube okuqukethwe okunjalo: "I-bastard, ngizokudlalela ngentamo yakho ebuthakathaka!"
"Kuyihlazo," kusho u-Offff mayelana nezinsolo ezinenkani eqinisweni lokuthi ezomile zenzuzo zihamba zicwaninga. Uyithola ubukhulu obuhlekisayo. Uyabuza: "Ake ungitshele ukuthi ngubani ongena kwisayensi, ecabanga:" Nkulunkulu, uma ngikwazi nje ukunquma ukuthi yimaphi la maprotheni amabili ashukumisayo avusa ukwakheka kwamasosha amathambo angathathi hlangothi, khona-ke ngiyaceba! "" Umuntu onjalo uzothola Thola iholo elikhudlwana, uma umane uthatha umkhuba wezingane wangasese, esikhundleni sokwenza isayensi.
Lapho i-opute yayingumfundi, wabona umfana onezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye abulawa yiRotavirus. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, akazange acabange ukuthi e-United States, izingane ziyafa ngokutheleleka kwe-rotavirus. Ngemuva kwe-internship, wajoyina iqembu labaphenyi abasebenza ekwakhiweni komgomo wokugoma i-rotavirus, okuyimbangela yokulaliswa esibhedlela kwezingane eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-70 e-United States, nasemazweni asathuthuka abulala izingane eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-600 ngonyaka. Kwakungo-1981, futhi ngaleso sikhathi ithemba lokudala umuthi wokugoma lasala kakhulu futhi lingaqinisekile.
"Besidinga iminyaka eyishumi," kusho i-Offff, "ukuphendula lo mbuzo: Ngingawuthola kanjani umuthi wokugomela ukusabela, kepha ungabangeli isifo? Ngemuva kwalokho saphendukela ezinkampanini eziningana zemithi, ngoba kuphela zinezinsizakusebenza kanye nesipiliyoni sokukhiqizwa kwemijovo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayikho inkampani yezemithi izothuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obungavikelekile. Bekumele yenze umgomo wokugoma okuzayo. " Ngisho nangemva kokuba umuthi wokugoma wabulungelo lobunikazi, azikho iziqinisekiso zokuthi izowela emakethe.
Iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-16, umuthi wokugomela ama-rotateq uhlolwe ukuphepha ngenani lamaqembu ezingane. Ucwaningo lokugcina olubandakanya izingane ezingaphezu kuka-70,000 lwabanjwa emazweni ayi-12 futhi luphethwe uMerck ngama- $ 350 wezigidi. Lapho umuthi wokugoma unamalayisense, isibhedlela sezingane sasePhiladelphia sathengisa ilungelo lobunikazi ngama- $ 182 million. Isibhedlela sigcine impahla yengqondo yokuqamba, lapho amaphesenti angama-90 ale mali asetshenziswa khona, asetshenziswa ocwaningweni oluthe xaxa, futhi amaphesenti ayishumi athola ososayensi abathathu abasebenza kulowo ososayensi abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-25.
Uma uqhathanisa nezinye izidakamizwa, umuthi wokugomela umgwaqo ekuthuthukiseni futhi ulethe inzuzo enesizotha kakhulu. "Ngo-2008, inkampani" Merk "etholwe ekuthengisweni komgomo wokugoma we-rotateq inzuzo yama-dollar ayizigidi ezingama-665," Intatheli u-Amy Wallace Wri. - Ngaleso sikhathi, umuthi odumile, njengoba '' lipior '' yenkampani PFizer, uletha imali engenayo engu- $ 12 billion onyakeni. " Imijovo emidala ishibhile futhi iletha imali ephansi kangangokuba eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu edlule, izinkampani eziningi ezikhiqize imigomo eyenzeka emakethe.
Kungani impumelelo yakhe yokugomela kufanele ibambelele isipiliyoni sakhe nolwazi ngesimo se-immunology, ihlala iyimfihlakalo ukuze i-offitt. Uthi: "Angizange ngisungula indlela entsha yokuhlanza i-cocaine. Kepha uyakuqonda ukuthi inkazimulo yakhe embi inezinye izizathu. Ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi imigomo engakanani ingabhekwa kakhulu, i-offpitt the offpit yathi ngokweqiniso, ingane ingabhekana namakhulu ezinkulungwane zemijovo yokugoma, noma imijovo yezinkulungwane eziyishumi ngokushesha. Wazisola ngalokho elikushoyo, yize engakholelwa ukuthi wayenephutha. Uthi: "Ngakhuluma inani lezinkulungwane eziyikhulu, ngangibukeka njengehlanya. "Ngoba ngicabanga ukuthi izinaliti eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu zinamathela ngaphandle kwakho," Lesi isithombe esibi. "
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