Izindlela zokusekelwa eziphakeme zabampofu: Yikuphi ukukhokha okungatholakala ngo-2021?

Izakhamizi ezithola imali engezansi kwenani eliphansi lingathembela ekusekelweni okwengeziwe kusuka kuhulumeni. Hlobo luni lwezinzuzo olungatholwa ngemininingwane eminingi ekuqukethwe.

Ngubani obhekwa njengompofu?

Kuyafaneleka ukucubungula lewo mindeni hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nezakhamizi ezinesizungu, imali engenayo engaphakeme kunendlela ephansi yokuziphilisa ingabonakala njengemali ephansi. Le nkomba isungulwa yiziphathimandla zesifunda, futhi ngenxa yalokho ziyehluka ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.

Ngaphansi komholo womuntu kushiwo hhayi kuphela ngomholo waso kuphela, kodwa futhi nemiklomelo, isinxephezelo, kanye nezimpesheni, izinzuzo, izifundiswa nezinye izinkokhelo - zonke zizobizwa.

Inqubo yokubala isilinganiso esithile semali ye-capita inqunywa kanjena: Uma inkomba ebaliwe kwelinye lamalungu omndeni ingaphansi kobuncane bokudla, bese umkhaya uyabona abampofu.

Yini usayizi wezinkokhelo kwabaphansi kakhulu ngo-2021?

Inani losizo olunikeziwe, kanye nemvamisa futhi lincike esifundeni esithile, njengoba abaphathi bendawo benza lolu daba. Kodwa-ke, iziphathimandla zombuso zisungula imingcele yenkokhelo.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zezingane?

Izakhamizi ezincane zesimo sezwe zikhokha inzuzo ethile. Okokuqala, sikhuluma ngenkokhelo yesikhathi esisodwa lapho ngizalwa khona ingane. Lesi sibonelelo sikhonjiswa njalo ngonyaka. Ngo-2021, kuzoba ngama-ruble angama-18 724.28. Imali ayikhokheli abazali abancane kuphela, kodwa futhi nasezakhizweni ezatholwa izingane. Uma umndeni wamukela ingane ekhubazekile noma ingane engaphezu kweminyaka engu-7 noma abafowethu noma odade abaningana ngasikhathi sinye, uMbuso uzokhokha ama-ruble angama-137,566,14 engane ngayinye enjalo.

Izinkokhelo zanyanga zonke ezinganeni ukusuka eminyakeni emi-3 kuye kwayi-7

Lezi zinkokhelo zibizwa ngokuthi "uPutin", njengoba uMongameli uVladimir Putin wasayina isimemezelo ekufakweni kwale ncwadi ngoMashi ngonyaka owedlule. Imindeni etholwayo ephansi ithola imali etholwa njalo ngenyanga ngenani lesigamu sendawo yokuziphilisa yezingane esifundeni. Ngo-2021, inani lezinkokhelo linqunywa yikota yesibili ka-2020.

Incwajana yezingane kusuka eminyakeni eyi-1 kuye kwengu-7, kusukela eminyakeni engu-7 kuye kwengu-16

Izinhlangano zombuso zokuvikela umphakathi zikhokha imali eyengeziwe kubazali ukukhulisa izingane. Yize ukukhokha kungokomthetho ezingeni le-Federal, usayizi wawo umisa izifunda.

Izinkokhelo zemfundo yezingane

Lapha sikhuluma ngokuqukethwe kwemali okukhokhelwa abazali abantwana abafunda ezikhungweni zemfundo. Kumfakisicelo ngamunye wezikhungo zemfundo eziphakeme, inkokhelo yanyanga zonke izoba ngama-ruble ka-2010, kubafundi emakolishi - kuze kube yi-1000 ama-ruble enyangeni. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isibonelelo sizokhokhelwa kuphela uma umndeni umpofu.

Izinkokhelo zezingane ezikhubazekile kusuka eminyakeni engu-7 kuye kweli-18

Lezi zimali uMbuso unikeze kuphela izimpahla nezinsizakalo ezidingekayo kwinqubo yokukhuliswa kwezingane ezikhethekile. Kungaba yimithi noma izimpahla zokwelashwa.

Isinxephezelo Senkokhelo Yezinsiza

Inani lesilinganiso sesinxephezelo licishe libe ngu-50%, kepha akulula kakhulu ukulithola. Imali kwisabelomali ikhokhwa kuphela lapho kungekho khona izikweletu ngezinsiza. Kuyavela ukuthi ngabe ikhokhelwe i-LCQ inyanga eyodwa ngaphandle kokulibala, khona-ke isinxephezelo sizoba ngama-50%. Inkokhelo kuzofanele iqinisekise ukuthi ibhalwe phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sithola kuphela lezo zizakhamizi ezikhokhela umphakathi ongaphezulu kwama-22% wezezimali ezihlanganisiwe. Uxhaso olunjalo lubhalwe ngaphakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.

Izinzuzo Zezindlu

Futhi, izakhamizi ezitholwe abampofu zingakufanelekela ukuthola izinzuzo zezindlu. Okokuqala, sikhuluma ngemali ebambisekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukudinga ukwaba izindlu zenhlalo uma kunesikhwama esinjalo kuMasipala. Kepha okokuqala, lokhu kusekelwa kuzoba ngaphansi kwalabo abahlala ezindlini eziphuthumayo noma banemikhawulo yezempilo.

Izinzuzo Zokuhamba

Iziphathimandla zesifunda zinxephezela izindleko zezakhamizi zokuhamba. Izinkokhelo zenziwa kuphela ezokuthutha zasemadolobheni. Ukufuna usizo egatsheni lezwe lokuvikelwa komphakathi.

Yikuphi ukunxephezela okungatholwa ukuphumula?

Kwezinye izimo, buyisela kabusha u-100%. Uma umuntu egula kakhulu, angakufanelekela ithikithi eliya eSanatorium. Kepha ungathola inzuzo enjalo kanye ngonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izaphulelo zikhishwa kuphela ukwelashwa eRussia.

Yiziphi ezinye izinzuzo ezikhona?

Kukhona ezindleleni zaseRussia nasezindleleni ezingaphatheki ukusiza izakhamizi ezimpofu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ukukhishwa komfaniswano wesikole kanye nezesekeli ezibhaliwe zabafundi.
• Ukuvuma okukhethiwe kwezikhungo zemfundo ephakeme.
• Ukuhlinzeka nge-kindergarten ngaphandle kwethuba.
• Ukudla okunempilo okukhethekile kwezikhundla zemfundo ejwayelekile.
• Ukuvakasha kwamahhala kumaMnyuziyamu noma imibukiso (ngawodwana ezifundeni).
• Phumula emakamu ezingane zemindeni engavikeleki.
• Ukukhishwa kwemoto, indawo yezwe yokulima ukusetshenziswa noma izindlu ngaphansi kwezivumelwano zokuqashwa komphakathi.
• Izinzuzo zentela kanye nokuncishiswa kwentela yentela engenayo.
• Imithi yamahhala nezidakamizwa.