Imimoya kaFebhuwari yamakhaza kancane kancane ibuthakathaka, phambi kukaMashi. Abalimi nabalimi banobungane ngokuhlwanyela nezithombo ezikhulayo. Kodwa-ke, uma amagciwane okuqala esevele elindile ebhendini eliphakathi nendawo, bese eSiberia, imbewu isemanzi.
Ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi imvamisa amaphutha enziwe ekutshalweni kwezithombo, aqale ekwindla. Yilapho sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngezithombo ezinempilo zonyaka olandelayo! Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlabathi kufanele ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili ukuze entwasahlobo ukutshala imbewu ezweni eliphakeme lokudla, hhayi kulokho okuzokwazi ukuthenga esitolo. Ekuthengweni komhlaba, ama-pathogens ezifo zezifo zokukhunta negciwane angalimala, akwazi ukuvimba izithombo ezilungile kahle.
Ukugwema izinkinga ezinjalo, kunconyelwa ingxubevange yenhlabathi enqunyelwe kusengaphambili ukuba inzalo, ngokwesibonelo, ukwelapha umusi oshisayo. Ama-pathogen ezifo zokukhunta ayingozi ezinhlamvini ezisencane zizokufa, futhi i-microflora ewusizo inhlabathi ibuyiselwe ngokushesha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yengxube yenhlabathi, kunconywa ukufaka i-urea kubhakede lenhlabathi, i-ammonium salter, superphosphate for 1-2 wezipuni. Ukwenza lula umsebenzi, ungathenga lo manyolo olungiselelwe, olinganiselayo oyinkimbinkimbi.
Ingabe kukhululekile ekhaya? Kungenzeka, hhayi kakhulu. Engxenyeni yokuqala kaMashi ngeke abe nokukhanya okwanele. Isici esingesihle ukumiswa okusheshayo kwesendlalelo esingaphezulu kwenhlabathi, enomthelela ekubukekeni kwesiqongo (cishe akunakugwemeka, ngoba umswakama womoya ezakhiweni ngalesi sikhathi uvame ukwedlula kunesidingo).
Lo mkhuba ungalungiswa uma kungenzeka ukulawula amazinga okushisa egumbini lapho amabhokisi afanele khona - izitshalo ezincane akufanele zishise.
Ingabe isikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu? Akudingekile ukuhlwanyela imbewu kusenesikhathi kakhulu. I-Daylight emfushane iholela ekutheni ukwelula izitshalo ezincane ngobude nobuphofu yizakhi zomzimba. Isimo sokugcina sibalulekile kulabo abakhule izithombo zohlaza, ngokwesibonelo, kungekudala uLuka.
Unganquma kanjani inani lezithombo? Isifiso sokukhula izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene zemifino kanye (noma) izitshalo zokuhlobisa zivame ukuholela ekuntuleni kwesikhala sezithombo kanye nokwehla kwekhwalithi yesitshalo. Isixazululo senkinga ukuhlaziywa kokunaka kwezidingo zayo kanye nokuhlela imibhede enemifino namanye amasiko kusukela ekwindla.
- Lesi sikhwama somshuwalense okuthiwa singaziwa - Uma kwenzeka, ingxenye yembewu ngeke inikeze amagciwane, imvamisa cishe ngama-20%. Ukufika endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma okuluhlaza kwezithombo ezithe xaxa ngeke kukhuphule inani eliphelele lokuvuna, kepha kungezwa kuphela umsebenzi.
Ukutshala izithombo akuyona into enzima kunazo zonke, kodwa ebuhlungu kakhulu, umsebenzi odla isikhathi. Kubalulekile ukubheka isikhathi sembewu, ukuthi ungabi nephutha ngenombolo yezithombo futhi udale i-microclimate efanelekile lapho ubhekene nefulethi lokuthuthuka kwezitshalo ezincane. Lapho-ke ekuweni kwensimu kuzokujabulela ukuvuna.
Umbhali - ekaterina Manova
Umthombo - Springzhizni.ru.