Angikaze ngicabange ngalokhu, kepha uma ucabanga ngekusasa elikude, eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ye-chiller yethu ichibi (uma kunethezeka kakhulu, i-reservoir ye-balakovo NPP) izoba solwandle.
Isimiso sokuthambisana okufanayo - Umfula iBerezovka uwela emndenini ozondla ngamanzi amasha, apholile futhi aguqule umusi, ukujikeleza i-turbine yawo wonke amayunithi wamandla amane. Kepha ukhipha i-reservoir kuphela h₂o, kanti usawoti akuwona owokusabalalisa obubi, kepha usawoti omnandi - buthelela lapha njengasolwandle oluningi kakhulu. Okungukuthi, indlela ye-hydrochemical yinto evame kakhulu okungeyona imvelo.
Yithi, yini konke lokhu? Yebo ngeqiniso lokuthi izingxoxo etafuleni eliyindilinga le-Press Club "Energy Energy", okwakukhona iminyaka eminingi esebenza esikhungweni semininingwane seBalakovo NPP, kungaletha abahlanganyeli babo nganoma yikuphi ukuphakama, ukujula kanye ne-Verge of Theratic Horizons Lokho kunesifiso sezintatheli eSaratov naseBalakovo Media, ngakho-ke abafundi babo.
Ngokwayo, umhlangano wamanje wekilabhu uyisibonakaliso esilindelwe isikhathi eside: Ubhubhane, ake sithembele, izintatheli ziphuthelwe abantu ukuxhumana nabanye kanye nesikhulu seqembu lesikhungo sokwazisa UDmitry Shevchenko:
"Yebo, mina, ngihaqa kancane kancane, kodwa nakanjani kuzoba khona, ngokwesibonelo, eSaratov, isakhamuzi esithile sokufuna esivusa njalo ekuseni ngomcabango:" Unjani i-Balakovo NPP, akuzange kwenzeke kanjani? ". Ngakho-ke, izakhamizi zifuna ukuba nemininingwane ethembekile, siyaphila, futhi isilinganiso segiya nguwe, izintatheli.
Isithombe
Izihloko zangempela ze- "Pure Energy" azicabangi. Uma amabhlokhi anamuhla anamuhla ama-athomu ane-vver-1200 echungechungeni le-nuclear vver yenuzi, elifana nezobuchwepheshe bokwenziwa yi-balakovo 1000, i-prei ikhishwa ngempilo yeminyaka engu-60, khona-ke kungani Kubalwa iminyaka engama-30 kuphela, yize kunwetshwe impilo kweminye iminyaka engama-30? Yebo, ngoba ekuqaleni kwendlela ehambisana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla wamanzi wamanzi (ukusuka lapha isifinyezo "vver"), kwakungekho okuhlangenwe nakho okwanele kokusebenza kwemisebe enaphakade. Futhi manje okuhlangenwe nakho okunjalo kubonakale ndawonye ngokuzethemba nesiqinisekiso sokusebenza okuphephile iminyaka eminingi phambili. Kusadingeka sikuqonde ukuthi emishini ngayinye yamandla kagesi kanyaka onyaka yonyaka ivuselelwa cishe ngokuphelele - Izigidigidi zama-ruble zichithwa - kepha izigidigidi zama-ruble zisetshenziswa - kepha i-resictor uqobo ihlala ingashintshiwe. Ngendlela, omncane - iyunithi lamandla we-4 kaBalakovo NPP wasondela kwinqubo yokwelulwa kwempilo yenkonzo. Okwindla konyaka wamanje, ukuhanjiswa komphakathi kulo magazini kukhona, umcimbi womphakathi obaluleke kakhulu futhi ovulekile kakhulu. Okusho ukuthi, ukuxhumana ngqo nenani labantu, i-Balakovo NPP, kanye nokukhathazeka kweResecerGoldom.
Isithombe
Ngale ndlela, kuyakhunjulwa, emiphumeleni yobhubhane nyakenye, kusukela ekumisweni kwesifunda kwashiwo ngokuzumayo ngethemba lokuqhubeka nokwakhiwa kweBalakovo NPP. Nokuthula. Ama-atomezer ngokwawo ahlobene nemininingwane enjalo ethule. Amabhulokhi angama-5 angapheli futhi anamakamelo esitshalo samandla enuzi kanye nesi-6 afanele, abizwa ngokuthi, imimoya eyisikhombisa, iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi nambili. Futhi ku-ROSATOM "Imephu yomgwaqo" iRosatom, ukuqedwa kwalawa mabhulokhi anikezwanga. Ukuhlola isimo sezinto zabo zokwakha kuqhathaniswa nokwakhiwa kwamabhulokhi amasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqiniso ezomnotho anjengokuthi isithombo samandla enuzi kwesinye isikhathi sisebenza ezimeni zokuthumela imikhawulo ohlelweni lwamandla wezwe lonke, ekhipha amandla angaphansi kwawo.
Isithombe
Lapha udinga ukuqonda okulandelayo. Isizukulwane esiphelele sezitshalo zamandla esifundeni (ikakhulukazi esinye sezindlu ezinkulu kakhulu zeBalakovo Power eYurophu) ngu-40 billion kWh ngonyaka. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuphela amabhiliyoni ayi-10 - ikota ngqo - isifunda saseSaratov sizidla. Ukuphumula kuza emakethe yamandla ejwayelekile yezwe. Futhi uma, ake sithi, isikhungo sokucubungula se-SBERBANK sizofika kithi - umgomo wokukhuphuka kwezizukulwane uzoxazululeka eqinisweni: Kuleli zwe, konke kanye ne-balakovtspy kungenzeka kungavumeli izwe.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wabasebenzi be-athomu wayehlala ephephile futhi esebenza kahle. Kodwa-ke, amapaki abo afana kakhulu nabakhileyo kanye nezivakashi zeBalakov ukuthi izingxoxo ezikhuluma ngazo mhlawumbe zihlala zivutha kakhulu. Futhi uma ukuhlela kwepaki "i-Energetik" kuza eqopheni laso elinengqondo (uma kunjalo, angijwayele ukuhlonipha umsebenzi ukuze kusizakale umhlaba wedolobha elizolimaza), khona-ke umngane wakhe wezwe - "Ipaki yemvelo" - Vele wamemezela yena.
Isithombe
- Kuyadingeka ukuqonda ukuthi uzodlala nayo yonke imibala kuphela lapho umbono wamanzi wesiteshi sokuthumela uvulwa. Lapha kungenzeka ukufihla izinketho - i-Pier Pier kanye ne-Yacht Club noma i-Embankment eGranite, noma ebhishi elinesihlabathi. Isikhathi sokunquma ukuthi yini abaseBalakovski abafuna kakhulu bonke. Futhi usizo lwezintatheli ekufezeni "ukulinganisa" okuthandwa ngumphakathi kubaluleke kakhulu kithi.
Isithombe
Kula magama, uDmitry Shevchenko kufanelekile ukungeza: Into esemqoka ukuthi umkhiqizo osuqediwe ovela ku-Clay noTina, alos, ubhishi ku-7th Microdistry akwazanga ukuzalwa ngenxa yamabutho akhulayo we-athomu.
Futhi neBalakovo NPP, ukuba ngumkhiqizo oyinhloko wedolobha, ungaphenduka ube uhlobo lwe-Mecca yabavakashi. Waze washayela ukuvakasha kwabajwayelene kakhulu esiteshini - nje ukubeka amayunithi awo okwenza amandla, ngoba akunakuqhathaniswa akulutho ngemizwa. Ukuvakashela esikhungweni semininingwane yesiteshi ngezinkomo zalo kanye nemibukiso ebonakalayo konke kusebhange elifanayo le-Piggy of umxhwele emandleni ezolile anokuthula kwe-athomu evuthayo yeVolga. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngemuva kwakho konke, ama-ejensi amabili amakhulu okuvakasha afunda izitshalo zamandla enuzi afaka izitshalo zamandla enuzi ngesiphakamiso sokufaka esiteshini sokuvakasha ukuze avakashele nabagibeli bezikejana zokuhamba ngesikebhe. Kwakungaphambi kwekhadi elixubile kabhubhane ezimweni eziningi. Kepha abenzi benuzi bajwayele ukuba kusengaphambili kukho konke, futhi "akekho noyedwa ongamangaze muntu ngemibukiso manje." Ngakho-ke, esikhungweni sokwazisa, kunokulungiswa okubuhlungu okuhamba kancane, ngemuva kwalokho okuzovela ngokukhethekile - umnyuziyamu ongokomlando wenkazimulo yabasebenzi ye-Balakovo NPP kanye nokuchazwa kwezindawo okufanayo ezindongeni ezifanayo ze-microdistry ezifanayo. Ilinde ukuvulwa kwe- "Stage Okokuqala" - Imnyuziyamu uqobo - kwesokunxele izinyanga ezimbalwa. Yini, wena uyabona, ethwele ama-Trifles ngezinhlelo zesikali esinjalo.