Izifo eziphambili zamazambane nezinhlobonhlobo zokumelana

Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Amazambane, njengamanye amasiko amaningi, angahlaselwa izilokazane nezifo. Ukuthola isivuno esikhulu, nikeza okuncamelayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo.

Izifo eziphambili zamazambane nezinhlobonhlobo ze-neli

Amazambane (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense elijwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORDINA.RU)

Ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo zokukhetha, kuyadingeka ukuqonda izimpawu zezifo ezinkulu.

Isifo fungal. Izinhlamvu ziwela eziyizigaxa ngomonakalo omncane wemishini. Yehlisa ukunambitheka kwamazambane futhi kuqhakaza kakhulu ukubukeka.

Izifo eziphambili zamazambane nezinhlobonhlobo ze-neli

I-PARSHA (Photo ene-SpudSmart.com)

Kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-pasta:

1. Ezejwayelekile. Ezimpandeni, kuvela izilonda ezincane, ezisebenza ngokushesha ekwakhekeni kokuhlasela.
2. Porn. Kuyamangaza izitshalo enhlabathini ekhungathekile. Kuma-tubers avele warts wempunga ekhanyayo. Imifantu yekhasi, lesi sifo singena sijule.
3. Isiliva. Kumazambane avele amabala ansundu namapuleti, afanayo. Isikhumba siyazungeza futhi sithola impunga.
4. Mnyama. Amahle amasiko ngesikhathi semvula. Ama-tubers athinta amabala ajulile amnyama. Eziqu kuvela amaqabunga asontekile.

Azikho izinhlobo zamazambane zimelana ngokuphelele. Okuncane okuvezwe kulesi sifo:

• Alyona;
• Iqhwa elimhlophe;
• ILasunok;
• Isisetshenziswa;
• Ijubane.

Isifo esisakazeka ngokushesha futhi siyakwazi ukubhubhisa iningi lesilimo.

Incazelo:

1. Amabala emaqabungeni anemibala emnyama.
2. Isiqu sokuqala mnyama, khona-ke siyafa nakancane.
3. Endaweni engaphakathi yeqabunga eliqhakaza elimhlophe.

I-PhytooFloorosis - Lesi sifo isikhunta. Imbozwe kangcono ngesimo sezulu esinomoya nesinayo.

Izifo eziphambili zamazambane nezinhlobonhlobo ze-neli

I-Potato Phyotophtor (isithombe nge-Wikimedia.org)

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinokumelana ne-phytoophluorosis:

• Intwasahlobo;
• Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• UNevsky;
• Scarlett ebomvu;
• Inhlanhla.

Lesi sifo esisebenza esimweni sezulu e-arid futhi sibhubhise kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-55% wesilimo. Amaqabunga aphansi athinta, khona-ke aphakathi, bese aneziqu namagatsha.

Izifo eziphambili zamazambane nezinhlobonhlobo ze-neli

I-Alternariasis yamazambane (izithombe ezivela ku-wwyngenta.co.uk)

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokugula.

Inketho 1:

1. Emaqabunga kukhona amabala anobubanzi obungu-20 mm.
2. Ngemuva kwale ndawo ingaphezulu liyaphuka futhi lome.
3. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30, izingxabano zokukhunta zivela ngaphakathi (ngesimo se-plaque emhlophe).

Inketho 2:

1. Imiphetho yepuleti yamaqabunga ithinteka amabala e-point.
2. Amahlamvu athola umthunzi onsundu.
3. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7, izingxabano zokukhunta zivela (umbala womnqumo).

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinokumelana ne-Alternariasis:

• Adrett;
• Bronnitsky;
• ULyubava.

Gcina isivuno esingu-100% lapho amazambane alimele nganoma yiziphi izifo azikho. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zinokusimama ngqo ezifweni eziningana.

Okuhlukahlukene okuthathwe eBelarus. Isivuno: 265 kg / 100 m2. Ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi.

Izifo eziphambili zamazambane nezinhlobonhlobo ze-neli

Ukucutshungulwa kwamazambane (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORNINA.RU)

Incazelo:

1. I-Vintage: ekuqaleni.
2. I-Clatter Hip: Indilinga. Umbala: ophuzi ophuzi. Pad: mhlophe. Isisindo: 125
3. Izici Ezihlukile: Ukushiswa Okuhle.
4. Ukumelana nezifo: I-Nematode, i-PhytooPloorosis, indawo eyomile, ukubola okumanzi.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa zeLazuritis zinenani eliphakeme lokudla okunempilo. Ilungele ukupheka nokuthosa.

Amazambane ale nhlobo anezikhathi ezinde zokugcina. I-pulp iphendula ngezidingo zokunambitha, ngenxa yokuthi iziphi nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezisetshenziselwa ukulungisa izitsha ezahlukahlukene. Isilinganiso sokuvuthwa.

Izifo eziphambili zamazambane nezinhlobonhlobo ze-neli

Ukunakekelwa kwamazambane (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense elijwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORDINA.RU)

Incazelo:

1. Isivuno: phezulu (kufika ku-585 kg / 100 m2).
2. Mass: 95
3. I-Pelt: Ophuzi, ngemuva kokucubungula okushisayo - uvalo.
4. Ukuqina okuphezulu: ku-Alternariasis, umdlavuza, umlenze omnyama, nematode. Ukuzinza okuphakathi: kuya komthungo, phytooorosis.

Ibanga lamazambane, elibonakaliswa yisivuno esikhulu (kufika ku-600 kg / m2). Izinsuku zokuvuthwa: Medium.

Izifo eziphambili zamazambane nezinhlobonhlobo ze-neli

Ukukhulisa amazambane (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORDINA.RU)

Incazelo:

1. I-Clatter Hip: efanele, i-oval. Umbala ophuzi. Mass: 100 g
2. I-Pelt: Ophuzi, ngemuva kokwelashwa okushisa - uvalo. Nambitha izici: Phezulu.
3. Ukumelana nezifo: umlenze omnyama, nematode, phytofluorosa, altelariasis.

Ukusuka ezinhlobonhlobo zamazambane skarba ulungiselela amazambane abunjiwe, ama-chip anefry.

Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo ezikhethwe kahle kanye nokuhambisana nazo zonke izindlela ze-agrotechnical, ungakwazi ngempumelelo isivuno esifanelekile. Ngesikhathi, izibonakaliso ezitholakele zesifo kanye nokuvimbela okwenziwayo ziyakwazi ukugcina ingxenye yayo enkulu.