Ezinganekwaneni zaseGibhithe Kune-Demiurg Gov embalwa, eyadala impilo, umhlaba wonke kanye naphakade. Enye yalezi nge-Atum, ethathwa njengenkulunkulu yokuqala. AbaseGibhithe lasendulo babembiza umlando weRam, umsusi ophakeme wezwe lethu.
U-Atum ngokwakhe, njengoba izinganekwane zitshelwa, zivela olwandle lwe-pristine, zihlwanyela ezinxushunxushu zendawo yonke ukuze zidale impilo kanye nesistimu eyaliwe. Ihlukile ngokumaka kusukela onkulunkulu abajwayelekile baseGibhithe. I-Atumu ngakwesokunene ingabizwa ngokuthi yaphakade ne-Omnipotent. Yini izinganekwane ezingayisho ngaloNkulunkulu? Kwakuyini i-atum uqobo futhi wakuphatha kanjani ukudala ukuthula?
I-Atum - OLo Ocean
EGibhithe lasendulo, ngalinye lawo madolobha ayenabashiqela bayo, nezikhungo ezinkulu kwesinye isikhathi zihlangana nezinkulungwane noma umndeni wawonkulunkulu. Ihlelo lika-Atuma lalivame kakhulu eHeliopole, lapho ulwazi oluningi lwaNkulunkulu olugcinwe ngalo. Izinganekwane zisho ukuthi i-ATUM ayizalwanga abanye onkulunkulu.
LoNkulunkulu wakwazi ukuzelapha, avele ezingxabanweni eziyinhloko. Kwezinye izinganekwane, iNun yasekuqaleni yaseLwandlekazi ekuqaleni yayingumongo we-AUM, lapho kwaqubuka khona loNkulunkulu. Akufakwanga ngaphandle kokuthi yingakho eminye imithombo ibiza uNuna nguyise ka-Atuma, kepha lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele.
UNun wayeyinto engaqondakali, ngaphandle kokuba uNkulunkulu oqondene nomuntu uqobo, futhi akakwazanga 'ukubeletha' esinye isidalwa ngenxa yamandla awo. Ngakho-ke, ngithambekele enguqulweni evame kakhulu kangangokuba u-Atum ngokwakhe wayengukudelela, okungukuthi, uMdali kaNkulunkulu, owadala umhlaba naye.
"Nkosi yomabili lamazwe", - impela obizwa ngokuthi i-Atum, okusho ukuthi wayengosanta wangemuva nangaphansi. Uma unentshisekelo emlandweni waseGibhithe lasendulo, cishe wahlangana nencazelo efanayo esetshenziswe maqondana noFaro. U-Atum wayengumvikeli wabo kanye nomvikeli.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ababusi baseGibhithe bakholelwa ngokweqiniso ukuthi bawumfebhonkulu kankulunkulu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi babephikisana nokuthi bahlanganisa izici zonkulunkulu abahlukahlukene abanamandla.
Ukunxusa
Lezi zinganekwane zichaza ukuthi i-atum ivele ngesimo senyoka, noma kunjalo, ngesimo senyoka, kodwa, ivela ezithombeni. Imvamisa ikhanda lakhe lithweswe umqhele ngomqhele ophindwe kabili (kukhona okufanayo ezithombeni zikaFaro odumile).
Kwesinye isikhathi u-Atuma abaculi basendulo abamelelwa ngokubonakala kwendoda endala. Ngokubona kwami, ngakho bafuna ukukhombisa ukubaluleka kanye nomkhawulo wokuhlonipha ngulonkulunkulu. Wayengomunye wonkulunkulu bakudala. "Imibhalo yamaphiramidi" ithi i-Atum ivele kusuka olwandle njengentaba ye-pristine.
Kwesinye isikhathi inkolo kaNkulunkulu ihlotshaniswa nokuhlonishwa kwe-Scarab, ngoba u-Atum uqobo wathatha udaba lwebhungane elingcwele. Echibini laseKarnak ukuhlonipha u-Ashura, kwadalwa isithombe se-scarab enkulu, evela emanzini. Lokhu kucishe kubonise uzungu lwezinganekwane, ngokuthi uNkulunkulu ngokubonakala kwebhungane waphuma emanzini ayisihlanu enu.
Akunakujabulisa kangako, ngangibonakala imininingwane ngoNkulunkulu ethi "Incwadi Yabafileyo". Lapho-anum umemezela u-Osiris ukuthi ekugcineni kwempilo yomhlaba wethu uzombhubhisa ukudala entsha. Inkolelo-ze ithi ukuphela komkhathi wethu kuzobuyela kwi-oda langempela. Uma kufika, i-atum izovela futhi entweni ethile yesiphithiphithi ukuze kwakhiwe umhlaba omusha nempilo entsha ngokuphelele.
UNkulunkulu Atum - He futhi yena
Kepha uma izithombe zika-Atuma zingamangazi umuntu wanamuhla, khona-ke ibhizinisi layo libonakala lingajwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, konke kuyincazelo. Njengoba u-atum avela ngokudideka, kuhlanganiswe kuwo womabili ama-Men and Women tics. Isandla sikaNkulunkulu singunkulunkulukazi we-jusat.
Lapho ugwinya imbewu yakhe, u-Atum wagcwaliswa amawele amabili waphezulu - i-tefnut ne-shu, enze umswakama nomoya. Kwakungonkulunkulu balabo abakhuphukela kuHeba nethi nati eyaba ngumhlaba kanye nesibhakabhaka. Ngemuva kokukhanya, kwavela izinhliziyo ezinkulu zika-Atuum - onkulunkulu abadumile, u-Osiris, u-Isis, uwoyela noSeti.
Ukukhonjwa nabanye onkulunkulu
Akukona ngengozi ukuthi igama le-atum livame ukushiwo ngegama lomunye omkhulu, i-RA. NjengoNkulunkulu ophakeme, u-Atum wayengumenyezeli wawo wonke amakhosi abantu abangenakufi, uMdali wezwe, umgcini wemithetho yezwe, umgcini wobumbano. Kwezinye izinganekwane, uNkulunkulu ubizwa ngokuthi yi-Ashum-RA, ehlotshaniswa nelanga kusihlwa ilanga.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi emadolobheni ahlukahlukene eGibhithe lasendulo, u-Atuma wahlonzwa ngonkulunkulu abehlukene. Isibonelo, abantu bakwaMemphis babekholelwa ukuthi i-Atum ingenye yezinto zazo ze-PTAH.
Kwesinye isikhathi bamfanisa ne-HEPRY, eyaziwa ngokuthi "uMdali we-Osiris". Ngokwehla ngoNkulunkulu, i-Atum ikhonjiswa ijaji eliyinhloko ebhodini lonkulunkulu. Nguyena owagweba abantu ababecabanga ukugumbuqela uNkulunkulu weRa. Umculi u-Atuma waba ngunkulunkulukazi, uLiotionss Sehmet, owehlela phansi waqala ukucekela phansi izitha zikaNkulunkulu.
E-pubs e-par ne-atum, u-Amon wahlonishwa, kamuva waba onkulunkulu ababaluleke kakhulu be-pantheon yaseGibhithe. EHermopleopield, i-Atum yahlonzwa nalowo owayenguSanta wangaphambi komuzi wasendulo. UHeliopol wabhekwa njengenkambiso yehlelo luka-Atuum, nokho, ngesikhathi, ukumhlonipha kancane kancane kwamcindezela uNkulunkulu wakhe.
Kungani ukufundwa kuka-Atuma kwathuthela emuva ngemuva, futhi nenkolo yakhe yasindisa ukukhulekelwa kwezinye izinkathi zonkulunkulu? Kubukeka kimi ukuthi isizathu salokhu kusezikhathini zasendulo nokungaqiniseki okuthile komfanekiso kaNkulunkulu - uMdali. AbaseGibhithe babona i-atuum hhayi ubuntu obuthile benganekwane, kodwa ngamandla okukhanya, ilanga, ulwandle oluyinhloko, olunikeza impilo. Kamuva, le misebenzi yathatha abanye onkulunkulukazi. Kodwa-ke, e-Atum uqobo, futhi walahlekelwa yinto enkulu yokungafi, kodwa akazange ahlale ekhohliwe noma ashiywe.
Esembozweni: U-Atum - UNkulunkulu Demiurg yasendulo Egypt / © Fekkhwa /gukkhwa.artstation.com