Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Inhlabathi eluhlaza yi-algae kanye ne-moss, evela ebusweni ngenxa ye-microclimate eyenziwe ngephutha. Mhlawumbe isembozo esiluhlaza senhlabathi sihle, kepha siyingozi, futhi kuyadingeka ukuqeda.
Izimbangela Zenzeka
- Umswakama owedlulele.
- Ukushintshaniswa komoya okubi emhlabathini.
- I-phosphorus yonke.
- Ukuphefumula okuphefumula okubi.
Okokuqala udinga ukuthola ukuthi yini okuzodingeka ukuthi ubhekane nayo.
Uma kungumoss, kuzobukeka njengesembozo esikhanyayo esikhanyayo. I-MA ayinayo ungqimba oluminyene, ithambile, futhi uma ubathinta, kuhlakazeke kalula. Uma kukhona okuphuzi okuphuzi noma okuluhlaza okotshani emhlabathini, yi-algae, equkethe ama-microorganisms.
Uma ubona amanye ala magciwane, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona okunye. Ngakho-ke, yonke indawo yenhlabathi kufanele ihlolwe ukuba khona kukaMoss no-Algae, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nzima ukubhekana nakho.
Ungabhekana kanjani ne-moss
Izingxabano ze-Moss zingangena ngokujulile ngaphakathi kwenhlabathi. Izingxenye zokukhula zidinga ukususwa. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngokuqondile ngaphansi kwemifino bese kuqeda ukwakheka kwesithunzi ku-greenhouse. Kumele kwenziwe ukuze ama-parasite angabukeki futhi. Inkinga ilele eqinisweni lokuthi lezi zindlela azikwazi ukuqedwa yinkinga kuze kube phakade, ngoba izingxabano ze-moss zinamandla okulala isikhathi eside ngobukhulu benhlabathi ngokulindela ukukhula okungcono kakhulu.
Ukuze uvikele ukuvuka kwabo okungenzeka, kuyadingeka ukuthola ngokucophelela ukuze uhlanzeke ku-greenhouse, ikakhulukazi, ukuqeda amathuba okuba isithunzi. Kufanele ungeze ukukhanya okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka usebenzisa i-foil kulokhu. Kuzofanela futhi ukusula zonke izingxenye zokhuni zokwakha ngesisombululo esikhethekile (i-iron sulfate), kanye nohlaka lwamatshe lwezindawo zokugcina izithombo zezindawo zokugcina izithombo kanye nezinto zesisekelo esinesixazululo se-soda namanzi. Ukungena ngaphakathi kwegumbi kuyadingeka futhi, kepha kuyadingeka ukukwenza ngokucophelela, hhayi ukuvumela okusalungiswa. Lapho usuthenge isixazululo esenziwe ngomumo se-sulfate yethusi futhi wazonda u-lime noma usilungiselele ekhaya, ungasusa impikiswano enhlabathini. Ungatshala futhi i-buckwheat, lwesinaphi, ukolweni noma ezinye izitshalo ze-sita, ezikhula ngokushesha futhi zithuthukisa ikhwalithi yenhlabathi.
Njenge-resort yokugcina, ungasebenzisa amakhemikhali noma ushintshe ngokuphelele umhlaba.
Ungabhekana kanjani ne-algae
Njengoba i-algae ikhula phezu kwenhlabathi nokukhanya kothando, ungawabhubhisa usebenzisa i-mulching. I-Mulching iyinhlanganisela yenhlabathi ye-mulch. Ungasebenzisa utshani noma sawdust, amagxolo kaphayini noma ukuhlafuna amahlaya, i-peat.Vikela ukubukeka kwe-algae ne-moss
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokulwa nenkinga ukuvikela kwayo. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukufaka i-greenhouse kokunye, ukugwema izindawo ezinomthunzi. Ukufakwa kokunisela ngenkahla ngaphansi kwesitshalo ngasinye ngeke kusize kuphela ukonga amanzi, kepha kuzonikeza umswakama odingekayo. Kuyadingeka ukuqeda ukugcwala ngokweqile kwenhlabathi nge-phosphorus. Kwenze kube nzima kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuhlanza ngokuhlelekile inhlabathi kusuka kuma-microorganisms ayingozi, khona-ke okuqukethwe kwe-phosphorus kujwayelekile ngokuzimela.
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukugcina ikhwalithi yayo, udinga ukulandela imithetho ethile:
- Thuthukisa umhlaba ngamanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali;
- ukudonsa okuhlelekile
- Musa ukutshala amasiko endaweni efanayo njalo, udinga ukukhetha izindawo ezahlukahlukene zokutshala izitshalo ezifanayo;
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwezitshalo ezingapheli nokukhula ngokushesha okukhulu, okubizwa ngokuthi izilimo zesikari.