Ubusika buyeza. Ababanda emgwaqweni, amandla amaningi udinga kakhulu izinyoni zasemadolobheni ukuze zisinde futhi zingaphansi kokudla okungabizi. Ukudla kwasebusika kusiza izinyoni ukuthi zingavele zisinde, kodwa futhi zikhule kakhulu futhi zinempilo. Sithi ukuthi sizondla kanjani izinyoni ukuze ube muhle, futhi izinyoni zilusizo.
Yiziphi izinyoni ubusika endaweni yakithi nasezindaweni ezikuyo?
Ezindaweni zethu, lezo zinyoni ezingazondla ngokutadisha futhi zingandi amandla. Bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: ubusika busondelene nezindlu zabantu nalabo abathanda izimo zensimu. "Amadolobha" ajwayelekile kakhulu amajuba nondlunkulu. Ziselula kakhulu, zinokushisa komzimba okuphezulu, zifudunyezwa ngendiza esheshayo. Kuyasiza nokushisa ezindlini zemboni yokushisa. Kukhona ama-dwarf nama-crows, angenakuphikwa kakhulu ekudleni. Ngokwesiko ebusika emgqeni ophakathi nendawo kanye ne-Bullfinch, yize sebebe muva nje.
Funda futhi ubone izindaba zokuthi ondlunkulu banyamalala ngenxa yethegi yamaselula. Iqiniso?
Ebusika eduze kwedolobha nama-tits andiza azungeze, ngoba akukho ukudla okujwayelekile emahlathini nasezinambuzaneni. Ngobusika obufudumele edolobheni kungenzeka kube nobusika obukhaleni. Ukusondelana nabantu kuthululelwa ebusika nasekushisweni - izinyoni ezine-plumage enhle. Ubusika obulula edolobheni laseSoroki, okudla kahle ukudla kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Kepha amaRabble, ababizele ngosayizi omncane wasenyakatho we-hummingbird, ebusika obunzima bahlushwa yisithwathwa kanye nobubi.
Emahlathini asemadolobheni asezingeni eliphansi, izihlathi, izikhova nemicibisholo, amakhaphethi, ukukhasa kanye nezilwane zasendle nezinye izinyoni eziningi. Ukushintshwa kwesimo sezulu kuholela kuma-anomalies ekuziphatheni kwezinyoni ezifudukayo. Ngakho-ke ebusika edolobheni, kwesinye isikhathi ungahlangabezana nezinyoni ezifudukayo: Chizhi, ubungozi kanye ne-starlets. Futhi ezinye izinyoni ziguqula imikhuba yazo ngenxa yokudla okungahlali kwemali e-feedli. Bangase baze bakhohlwe ngokufuduka konyaka (njengamadada emachibini asemadolobheni nasemifuleni) futhi bahlale lapho bedla khona.
Yikuphi ukudla kwezinyoni okuwusizo, nokuthi yini eyingozi?
Izinyoni azikhethi futhi zidla imikhiqizo eminingi ehlukene, ezinhlanyelweni nasezindebe ziye ezibukweni naseBass. Okuphakelayo kwendawo yonke yimbewu yamabele nelanga, akwazi ukondla izinyoni zasendle kakhulu. Imbewu iqukethe amanoni, anikeza amandla amaningi.
Izinyoni zasendle nazo zidla omisiwe, irayisi ebilisiwe futhi eluhlaza, oatmeal owomile kanye namakhaza, amazambane ajwayelekile kuwo wonke amafomu, ngaphandle kwama-chip.
Ngokubanda kakhulu, ungondla izinyoni ngenyama engafakwanga, i-lard kanye noshizi oqoshiwe kahle. Bathandwa yi-cinema kanye ne-ramp, kepha futhi nama-crows, ama-daws kanye namashumi amane.
Into esemqoka ukungaphonse izinyoni, okuphakelayo akufanele kuhlanzwe, futhi ukudla okumanzi ukukhulula. Kepha uma umhlambi ezungeze okuphakelayo uzokhula ngokubonakalayo, kuyadingeka ukwandisa inani.
Akunasidingo sokuthela okuphakelayo okuningi ngesimo sezulu esingcolile - kungashabalala futhi kushaja ngokushesha.
Ukudla okungenampilo kwabantu akufanele kunikelwe nezinyoni. Kuyingozi ukondla izinyoni zasendle ngokudla okunoshukela nokunosawoti, amantongomane anosawoti, ubhekeni, ama-chips kanye nama-snacks, imajarini, ukudla okubunjiwe noma ushokoledi.
Ngingakwazi ukondla amadada ngesinkwa
Phakathi kwabathandi bezinyoni kuvame ukuvela izingxabano mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukubondla ngesinkwa. Ngo-2008, omunye wabameleli beBritish Royal Society yokuvikelwa kwezinyoni uValli Osborne wenza isitatimende lapho izinyoni akufanele zizondle zesinkwa. Njengelungu le-Ural Ornithological Society of Nina Sadykova likholelwa, lesi sitatimende sasiyisiqalo sokusabalala kwenganekwane ngokulima izinyoni zezinyoni.
U-Osborne wayengasho ukuthi isinkwa savinjelwa ngokuphelele, kodwa sathi isinkwa akuyona into ewusizo kakhulu, ichaza uSadykov. Lokhu kufanelekile ezintweni ezingokoqobo zeBrithani, lapho isilinganiso sokondla izinyoni zasemadolobheni asiqhathaniswa nesiRussia futhi sathuthukiswa ukuthengiswa "okulungile" kothuli, okungcono ukusebenzisa esikhundleni sesinkwa. Kepha alikho amaqiniso aqinisekisa ukuthi isinkwa singabhujiswa amadada asendle, njengoba bekungenjalo, hhayi.
"Noma yisiphi isinkwa okusanhlamvu okuvuselelayo, futhi kungukusanhlamvu okuwile okuyisisekelo sokudla ekwindla kwamadada asendle emvelweni - Ukuphakelwa kwekhalori yemifino enjalo kuyadingeka kakhulu kubo ngaphambi kokusuka nangesikhathi esibandayo."
Imilayezo mayelana nePhathisa LaseYurophu Elilandelayo, lapho ayenqatshelwe ukondla lezinyoni ezalethwe ngesinkwa sakhe kaningi, konke akubangelwa ukulima ngokweqile, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi izinyoni zihlukanisa ngokweqile noma ngenxa yesinkwa esinqunyelwe kanye nodoti omncane izochichima.
"Uma amadada empeleni akwazanga ukugaya isinkwa nama-crackers, okungukuthi, le mikhiqizo aqhume futhi enze isisekelo sokondla kwabo ebusika okungenani iminyaka eyikhulu edlule, kepha Lokhu akwenzeki, kunalokho, bakhula yonke indawo. "," kusho uSadykov.
UMnyango Wezemvelo Wezemvelo YaseMoscow Ubike ukuthi kungenzeka ukondla ama-waterfowl nganoma yimiphi imikhiqizo yokubhaka, i-lap ebilisiwe, imifino echotshoziwe ngisho noshizi. Inketho ekahle yokudla kwenkukhu, engathengwa esitolo sezilwane. Amadada alula kakhulu ukuthatha ukudla ebusweni bamanzi, ikakhulukazi lapho isithwathwa. I-toner noma i-Faculing to board soce - hhayi ikhambi elifanele. Kungcono ukukhetha ukudla, okungaphonswa emanzini, lapho kuzokubhukuda khona isikhashana ngaphezulu, kancane kancane ukucela.
I-Moskroda ayincomi ukondla amadada ngesinkwa esisha, kepha ivumela ama-breadcrumb amhlophe. Cishe, lokhu akubangelwa ukulimala kusuka kwisinkwa esisha, kepha iqiniso lokuthi ama-crackers ngeke amiswe ngokushesha.
Yimaphi ama-feeders adingekayo wokondla izinyoni ebusika?
Ungabeka ukudla kuma-feeders afakwe emaphaketheni ehlathi nasegcekeni. I-feeder yezinyoni ingenziwa ngokuzimela, kepha ungazithenga - zifunde ukukwenza ngezinyoni ezahlukahlukene, zibukeka zimnandi futhi zihlanzwa kalula.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinyoni zasendle zidla emazingeni ahlukene. Ondlunkulu, amajuba, ama-crows ne-soroki kungahlehliswa ukudla futhi kusuka kuthrekhi - kubo kungcono ukuhlela ukwehliswa okuphakelayo. Ungafaka ama-feeders esiqwini, futhi uzibambe emagatsheni ezihlahla. Kunoma ikuphi, kungcono njalo ukulandelela ukuthi ngubani futhi lapho uvakashela ama-feeders.
Kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuthi i-feeder iphephile futhi ngeke ifihlwe emakati angomakhelwane noma amaprotheni. Esimweni sokuqala, ubeka engcupheni yezinyoni, futhi ngokwesibili - ubungozi bokungaze bababone, njengoba kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuqeda amaprotheni. Kungcono ukuthi ama-feeders atholakala kuphela ezinyoni, kepha ukuvikela ukulimala, kufanele afakwe futhi kungavali kunemitha evela kwi-Windows e-Isitolo se-Windows.
Lapho ukondla izinyoni zasendle, udinga ukuthulula ukudla ngasikhathi sinye usuku, nsuku zonke. Izinyoni zithanda futhi zilindele okuphakelayo, inqubo yansuku zonke yazo injabulo, futhi ingacasula uma ingakutholi ukudla kwayo kwansuku zonke.