Ezithombeni zezingane zethu zePortal agro 21, kanye nayo yonke imizana nemizana yethu, ulwandle lufanelekile.
Masinyane yenza ukubhuka esingabasekeli bezobuchwepheshe obubiza kakhulu, lapho kukhula izithombo, siyazama: a) ukwenza ngaphandle kwezinhlaka ezikhethekile nokukhanyisa; b) Zula amathuba emvelo akhona, hhayi ukuchitha izinyanga zentwasahlobo ukuze adansa namsebenzi ngezigqoko ezizungeze izithombo; c) Bheka izithombo zeHumaa - ezingakuhlukumezi ngokungenangqondo kwazo.
Kungakho kusekhona isikhathi esingahleliwe kuphela lapho kuphela, kuyilapho inani elikhulu labalimi, inkanuko yokungaphelelwa yisineke, sebevele beyindile kusukela ngoJanuwari, futhi kusukela ngoDisemba.
1. Okuxakile ngokwanele, kepha ukunqunywa ngezinsuku zokugcina, kulokhu, kungcono kusukela ekugcineni, hhayi kusukela ekuqaleni, okungukuthi, kuyadingeka ukuthola izinsuku ezinqabile ngaphandle kokuhlwanyela, kodwa ngemibandela ye-sithombo Izithombo.
Emgqeni wethu ophakathi, njengomthetho, osuselwa ekubukweni kwesimo sezulu okuphakade, izithombo kufanele zitholakale emhlabathini ngemuva kokuphela kokubuyiselwa kwemali, okungukuthi, ukuphela kukaMeyi - ukuqala kukaJuni.
Ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezingashintshiwe, izithombo zingatshalwa ngenyanga ngaphambili, okungukuthi, ukuphela kuka-Ephreli - ukuqala kukaMeyi.
Uma ubheka izincomo zendabuko zokutshala izithombo, kusobala ukuthi bonke abaqondiswanga ekulimakeni, hhayi ekuthuthukisweni kwezithombo, kepha ngokuphelele esihlotsheni salobu bukhulu nentuthuko.
Kubonakala ngathi ekuseni - uJanuwari, futhi no-December, bese uqala:
- Yehlisa izinga lokushisa - ukuze lingazange ligcwaliswe;
- Sika ukuthambisa - ngakho-ke kungaqediwe;
- Sika aboeds - ngakho-ke ungakaqedi;
- Intengo kaningi - ngakho-ke hhayi ngokweqile ...
Ngenxa yalokho, sithola izithombo ngesimo sendlela ugogo wami athi, "umngcele ophela amandla", okungekho ukubhekelwa kabusha ngesimo sokuvundlile, okuqamba amanga, akunakwenzeka ukuthi usinde.
2. Kunemvelo emibili yemvelo enquma izinsuku zokugcina ezinqatshelweni zokuqala kwezithombo ezikhulayo futhi lokhu akusoze kwangifisela izifiso zethu.
Okokuqala, kunjalo ilanga, ukukhanya kwelanga.
NgoMashi 20, sizoba ne-equinox yentwasahlobo - ilanga livela eSouthern Hemisphere elisenyakatho yethu - enyakatho, lizokhuphuka ngaphezu komkhathi, okungukuthi, ubukhulu bokukhanyisa ngelanga buzokwanda nangokungezelela, isikhathi sesikhathi iqala ukuthola ubusuku - usuku olumnyama.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ukukhanya kwelanga ukukhanya kwanele ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwezitshalo.
Okwesibili, inani elifanele leziqukathi zokutshala izithombo - amalitha ayi-0,5 kanye nalawa malitha agcwele agcwaliswe ngokuphelele ngohlelo lwezithombo lwezinsuku ezingama-30 - 45, ngokuya ngentuthuko kwengxenye engenhla kwezitshalo, ngokulandelana.
Uma kusetshenziswa umthamo omncane, khona-ke okuqukethwe kwezithombo kufanele kuncishiswe kuzo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isikhathi eside leso sitshalo ngokufanayo nangokuthi singakwazi ukufunda, ngokubi - mnyama, sibanda, kubanda, silambile, izilwane zethu ezifuywayo ziqinisekisa ukuthi zizolanda noma ikuphi Ukutheleleka, njengokuthi umlenze omnyama futhi ungaphili ukufika endaweni eluhlaza okotshani noma emhlabathini.
3. Kufanelekile ukuqala? Vele, kusuka ekukhetheni kwezinhlobonhlobo
Ngayo yonke inhlonipho efanelekile, izimpikiswano, njenge "konke ngakho-ke kuncipha", uma ufuna ukuthola izilimo ezinhle, khona-ke lokhu akukhona nakuzo zonke izingxabano. Futhi uthando lwezinhlobo zesikhathi sekwephuzile emzileni wethu oMphakathi futhi luvimbela kuphela ukuthola izilimo ezinkulu nezisezingeni eliphakeme.
Njengoba ukuzilolonga sekukhombisile, ukuthola izimfanelo ezinambitha ezingozini sekwephuzile, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhethe izinhlobo kanye nesekondari, ngisho nasekuseni.
Ungazithobi, hlukanisa izinhlobo zokunambitheka phakathi kwabalandeli tasterkers, esiyikho konke, akunakwenzeka ukuba siphumelele.
4. Imbewu: Soak - Musa ukucwilisa, ukwenza ukujija - ungahloli, kumila - ungaqhumi?
Kakade kaningi, futhi kungeniswa njalo, imbewu iyathengiswa.
Kulembewu enjalo, ukuhluma okuphezulu okuqinisekisiwe, ngakho-ke akudingi ukwelashwa okwengeziwe kweSamosi.
Uma imbewu ingacutshungulwanga, amagciwane ngokuqinisekile ngeke alimaze, ngokwesibonelo, imizuzu engu-10-16 isixazululo esingu-10% sanoma yisiphi isidakamizwa esivela kulayini wokondla ngoFolirirus.
Futhi kokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu, isikole sezingane zomlimi we-portal agro 21, kunomqondo onjalo wembewu hhayi kuphela ukwelapha i-dispenser, cwilisa, kodwa futhi aqhuma.
Lapho ukuhluma, kuba sobala - ukuthi yini imbewu yezindaba eziphila, futhi ezingekho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, okujwayelekile, imbewu eqinile imila ngezinsuku ezingama-2-3, kepha yahluma ngokubambezeleka - lokhu kuyinto etholakala ngekhwalithi yekhwalithi ephansi futhi, uma kukhona ithuba, kungcono ukukhula kokukhula.
5. Lapho uhlwanyela imbewu.
Manje ukukhethwa okukhulu kwamathangi asolwandle akhethekile wepulasitiki nokwenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo.
Ivolumu efanelekile ka-0,5 amalitha amalitha, amathangi anjengalezi manje ekuhlinzekweni, ungathenga, futhi ungashayela ubusika obuvela ngaphansi kobisi neminye imikhiqizo.
Vele, zonke izinketho ze-MINI (ezinjengezilimo zeqanda noma ama-walnut amagobolondo, ama-rag amanzi ezikhwameni ze-PVC, ama-napkin snews) angasetshenziswa, kepha awudingi ukusabalalisa i-plast kanye nesikhathi sabo somsebenzi.
Ukuhluka ngokuphelele kwe-filler yezithombo kuyinto engaphansi komhlaba.
Inketho elula kunazo zonke ingxube yesihlabathi engama-20-30% ne-peat, ngokulandelana 80-70%.
I-substrate iphuthelwa umoya kahle, ibambe kahle umswakama, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ngokungafani nanoma yikuphi, ngisho nenhlabathi yezakhi, ama-pathogen angenazo izibungu zeziloka zezinambuzane, noma ama-pathogen anoma yiziphi izilonda ezibucayi kakhulu ezizwakalayo.
6. Cishe, kufanelekile ukugqamisa i-Charter ende kangaka njengama-anyanisi ozelwe kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, ama-pores.
Njengoba uhlelo lwabo lwezimpande lukhula kancane, umthamo omncane we-150-200 ml angasetshenziselwa ukukhulisa izithombo, okuyipulasitiki ne-organic, ukusebenziseka kalula kwenziwa ngamabhulokhi.
Kepha ukutshalwa kwezithombo zalezi zinhlaka, kwanele nezinsuku ezingama-45 kusukela ekubonakaleni kwamagciwane, kuyilapho kungakhohlwa ukuthi zingadlula ezinsukwini ezingama-5-10 ngaphambi kokuvela kwamagciwane.
7. Njengokuzilolonga ukukhombisa, i-oda lokuhlwanyelwa lendabuko (ukuhlwanyela - thina sinamanzi - okukhululekile, siphinde sinisele amanzi, futhi sikhulule) izindleko zabasebenzi ngathi futhi asikho konke ukuthandwa kwezitshalo.
Okokuqala, sithululela kahle, bese sibeka imbewu ehlume, bese sifafaza ungqimba olufunwayo lwe-substrate, ungqimba olungaphezulu, olomile lwe-substrate esingezansi sikubopha uphawu ngefilimu, futhi kunjalo Kungcono ukumane ufake noma yikuphi, hhayi iphakethe le-PVC elibonakalayo.
Ngezinhlamvu ezihlume, hhayi umswakama omningi wenhlabathi, futhi umswakama omkhulu womoya ubaluleke kakhulu futhi ulusizo kakhulu, futhi umswakama omkhulu womoya, kungukubeka izithombo emaphaketheni e-PVC.
Ngemuva kokuthi amahlumela okuqala avele - eduze kwefasitela futhi mhlawumbe agezwe kahle.
8. Peate kanye nomanyolo.
Inketho yokuhlinzekelwa kwamanzi okuphelele ukubeka amandla ngembewu ye-pallet engajulile bese wengeza amanzi kwi-pallet, hhayi amanzi avela phezulu.
Ngale ndlela, akukho ukukhishwa kwemali okudingekayo kanye nemodi ephezulu yomoya yomoya igcinwa endaweni engaphansi.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izinga lokushisa elifanele lokuthuthukiswa kwezithombo ze-melon, amakhabe, upelepele, ama-degrees angama-23 - ama-degree, utamatisi + 22 - 23, ngoba kufanele athuthukise ukukhula kwawo kanye nentuthuko .
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, ukuze ugcwalise i-substrate ngezakhi ezidingekayo, kuhle kakhulu ukwenza ukuchelela okuningi kwe-substrate emathangini amathangi 3% Isixazululo sama-monyolizer ahlanganisa ama-foliirilizer super.
Futhi ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga angempela, ukufafaza okuncane kwezithombo zekhambi le-1% lesisombululo sezidakamizwa senziwa amahlandla ambalwa ngesonto.
Kwisipiliyoni sethu, imiphumela emihle ayinikezi ngokwahlukana, kepha iyinkimbinkimbi futhi yenze umanyolo enhlabathini kanye nokondla okunamaqabunga, ikakhulukazi ngokuhlanganiswa nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokulandela umkhondo.
9. Esigabeni sokugcina sezithombo ezikhulayo - izinsuku eziyi-10-15, uma kungenzeka, kuyasiza kakhulu ukwenza izithombo ziye emgwaqweni ukuze ziguqulwe.
Izinsuku zokuqala ezingama-2-3 esimweni sezulu esinamafu noma ngesigamu-sezinsuku, futhi kamuva ngaphansi kwelanga elifanele, kodwa endaweni engenamoya ngokulawula okuhlala njalo ngomswakama we-substrate. Uma amathangi anezinhlamvu azoba sepallet ngamanzi, khona-ke umswakama ulungele.
Njengoba wazi, amazambane atshaliwe athatha isikhathi eside - ngenyanga, futhi uma isimo sezulu singasebenzi, bese nesigamu, nambili. Okungukuthi, sonke lesi sikhathi, ama-tubers emhlabathini anqobe zonke izinhlobo zamakhaza, amamanzi, izilonda nezilonda, namazambane awanawo amandla okumelana, ngoba akunakho ukufinyelela elangeni, ekukhanyeni.
Njengembewu yemifino, sicubungula ama-tubers imbewu 10% FOLUS Super futhi sitshale emabhodweni we-Peat ngevolumu yelitha elilodwa eligcwele ingxube ye-peat-sandy.
Futhi, imbiza itholakala kangcono kwi-pallet enesendlalelo esincane samanzi. Futhi ngaphambi kokuvela kwamazambane, kungukushisa kuphela ku-+ 18-20 degrees kwanele.
Njengoba ukufika kwamazambane emzileni wethu ophakathi kwenziwa njengomthetho kumaholide angaba, ngaphandle kokuphula lesi siko, ungangena emhlabathini ovulekile kanye neyakho, kepha sekukhula, izithombo eziluhlaza okotshani, ezitshalwe ebhodweni lapho ukuphela kukaMashi. Kanye nokwelashwa kwamaqabunga amahlandla ambalwa ngeviki eliseqabungeni lamazambane ngesisombululo esingu-1% sokwenza izisulu zezidakamizwa zizwela kakhulu.
Njengoba ama-frezes abuyiselwe asakwazi ngoMeyi, ngeke kube yinqwaba yokugcina izinto zomjovo nge-density inkomba 60.
Omunye uzothi - amabhodwe kuwo wonke amazambane awahlaselwe! Futhi akudingekileko konke, kunezihlahla ezanele eziyi-10 - 20 ezinezinhlobonhlobo zamazambane, futhi ziyekile inyanga ngaphambi kwemikhawulo yendabuko.
Ngokuvamile, into esemqoka ukungakhohlwa ukuthi umsebenzi wethu akusona ukwehlisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezithombo, kodwa kuzo zonke izindlela zokufaka isandla.
(Umbhali: USergey Galkin).