I-Rajput, namuhla eyakha ingxenye eyinhloko yabahlali baseRajasthan, bahlala enkabeni yeNdiya nasePakistan. Emlandweni waseNdiya, kungenzeka ukuthola izibonelo eziningi zezizwe - abanqobi abaphethe izakhamizi zendawo kuphela izinhlekelele nokufa. Noma kunjalo, abantu baseRajput bakwazile ukulingana ngokunhlanhlatha ngokunambitheka kwendawo entsha kanye nesiko laso, kodwa kamuva baba ngumvikeli waseNdiya kanye nakubantu baso.
Umlando wabo awunakulindeleka futhi uyamangalisa, futhi ngenxa yalokho ngiphakamisa ukunyakaza ukuze ngijwayelane ne-rajput yangempela neyangempela. Kusho ukuthini igama labo? Yini umehluko phakathi kokuziphatha kwalaba banqobi, owaphenduka waba ngamabutho angenamuntu wezwe elisha?
"I-Royal" Rajput
Igama elithi "Rajput" linomsuka wakudala. Emithonjeni yasendulo, i-analogue yayo ye- "Rajan" iyasetshenziswa, okuyigama elifanayo elibizwa ngokuthi abamele ubukhosi obusebukhosini. Vele, bonke abantu beRajput bakwazanga ukuba ngowesinye izinhlobo sababusi, kepha igama labo libonisa umsuka we-caste ephakeme.
Ngesikhathi sokuvela kwe-ethnos, i-rajput yalingana noKshatriyam - isigaba samaqhawe kanye nezikhulu. Kubukeka kimi ukuthi isikhundla esiphakeme kangaka sabanqobi beRajput bathola abahlali bendawo baseNyakatho NINDIA, lapho befika khona izizwe zempi. Naphezu kokulaka kwakhe ngokhahlo, amaRajput azange afune ukugqilaza inani labantu bomdabu, kodwa esikhundleni salokho laba yinhloko ngabafundisi nakubo bonke abashisekeli.
Kwenzeka nini lokhu kunqotshwa? Izazi-mlando azikwazi ukubiza usuku oluqondile, futhi isikhathi sokufika kwama-rajputs siwela ekhulumeni le-I-VI. Iningi lazo kwakungabokufika abavela eCentral Asia, yize izazi-mlando zaseNdiya zibonisa ukuthi phakathi kwamaRajpute kwakukhona abakhileyo enyakatho yeNdiya, eyayingesisekelo samaqhawe aseNdiya, esasingesisekelo samaqhawe aseNdiya, esasingesisekelo sempi.
Abanqobi babonakala bengamaNdiya anamandla amakhulu, amahle futhi alungile. Njengoba ngishilo, abazami ukubeka ukholo namasiko abo, kodwa ngokuhlukile bakwenza ngokuhlakanipha, bawusebenzisa ngempumelelo umphakathi omusha.
I-Rajput - abanqobayo nabahlakaniphile
AbakwaBrahmans badlala indima enkulu ekuqiniseni isikhundla seRajput. Bayi-CASOM ephakeme kunazo zonke eNdiya namuhla, futhi ngezikhathi ezedlule babengabaphristi, ababengethembeki kuphela amacala amathempeli, kodwa futhi aphendule. Ukuhlola ukubaluleka kwethonya lamaBrahmins, abaholi bakwaRajput babona ukuthi ngaphandle kokutholwa kwezinkolelo kanye nokusekelwa kwezenkolo yamaHindu abavela kubameleli benkolo, babengeke bakwazi ukuthatha izikhundla ezibusayo.
Inqubo yokuhlanganisa abantu ababili idlulise ngokuthula futhi kalula. Namuhla, ama-rajput ngeke ahlukaniswe kwezinye izizwe zaseNdiya, yize ngesikhathi sethu ahlukaniswa ukukhula okuphezulu nezici ezinhle zobuso.
I-Irony ye-Deal Rajput, ekuqaleni ikhuluma njengabahlaseli bakwamanye amazwe, yaba ukusekelwa isiko lamaNdiya. Kusukela ku-IX Century, inqubo yamaSulumane yaseNyakatho yeNdiya iyaqala. Izikhungo zamandla ezizwe zaseRajput zaba yisithiyo senkolo entsha, zasabisa ngokubhubhisa amasiko adlule.
Kunezindaba eziningi ezinhle kakhulu mayelana nokuxhashazwa kwe-Pratihara Clan, ngesibindi nokuzinikela kwamaqhawe eRajput. Indaba iyazi amacala ambalwa kaJauhara. Wabiza isiko lokuzibulala ngobuningi. Ama-Rajput aphendukela kuye kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu lapho azungezwe isitha futhi akazange abe nethuba lokuwina. Njengamaqhawe eqiniso, bancamela ukufa.
I-Rajput - Abavikeli BeNdiya
Ngekhulu le-XIV, kwakhiwa i-sultanate enamandla eDelhi, okusongela ukuqeda iziqhingi ze-Rajput. Kubukeka sengathi abantu abacashe ogwadule nasehlathini, kwakungekho thuba, kepha cha. URajput akazange akwazi ukumelana nokuhlaselwa kuphela kwabanqobi abangamaSulumane, kodwa futhi baqinisa izikhundla zabo.
Ukuzikhandla, imibuso yabo emincane yaqala ukuba namandla, ngemuva kwalokho uRajput wakwazi ukuhlanganisa amazwe abo awonke awonke, uhlobo lwesimo esingekho emthethweni, esiphikisana ngempumelelo nesitha.
Kodwa-ke, hhayi njalo ephumelela ephukile kubantu. Ngemuva kokunqotshwa e-Khana, abamele abameli bakwaRajput kwadingeka bangenele inkonzo eya kuMogola omkhulu, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokuzimela kwabo. Ukuxhumana okuzolile kwamasiko ahlukene kwahlala isikhashana.
Ngesikhathi sokubusa kweSultan aurangseeb, ama-rajputs aqala ukuhlola ingcindezi evela kubaphathi, kunesikhalo esinobudlova kwi-Islam, amathempeli akhiwa kabusha e-mosque, amalungelo obuHindu aphikiswa. Futhi futhi ama-rajputs avukela i-neg, ukuvikela amasiko, asevele endabuko kubo. Ngokusho kwezazi-mlando, kwakuyi-rajput bunks kanye nokushayisana njalo kanye nabo kuholwa nguMogoli uMbuso ukwehla.
Ngesikhathi sikahulumeni waseBrithani, insimu kaRajpuptupv yabizwa ngokuthi iRajpuntan, nangemva kokufinyelelwa kweNdiya yeNdiya kwaqanjwa kabusha kwathiwa uRajasthan. Namuhla, lesi sifunda sithandwa ngabavakashi. Okungenani, lokhu kungenxa yentukuthelo ephendulayo nenobungane yezakhamizi zasendaweni - i-rajput. Bahlala bemukelekile abahambi kanye nabezinye izizwe eza nezinhloso ezinhle. Njengoba le ndaba iqinisekisa, abantu abangabazi abafuna ukuthwebula izwe le-rajput, abalibazisi isikhathi eside.
Njengoba ejwayelene nesimo sikaRajasthan nabakhile kuwo, baqala ngokuzithandela ngokuhlonipha ukholo, ukuzinikela kwabo emasikweni, ukuthanda izwe kanye nesifiso sokuthuthukisa umhlaba wabo omncane. I-Rajput iyayithanda ngempela izwe lakubo, futhi manje kunzima ukuhambisa lokho kudala laba bantu bazizwa nje umuntu ongamaziyo kulawa mahle futhi athakazelisayo.