I-NASDAQ-100 Index manje seyibhekene nokudonswa okukhulu kwe-15 kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2003. Okwamanje, le ndaba ikhombisa ukuthi isikhathi esiphakathi sokudweba nokululama kwenkomba kuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ukulungiswa kwamanje kungathinta kakhulu ngokwengqondo kwabatshalizimali bezitolo abathengisayo abeza emakethe yamasheya ngonyaka owedlule, ngoba abakaze bathole ukubopha isikhathi eside.
Sikholelwa ukuthi amathemba okutshala imali ekuphakanyisweni nasekusekelweni kwalezi zibambiso azokwenzeka esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kuzoncika esikhathini sokudonswa, ngakho-ke le nkomba kumele ibhekwe ukuze iqonde ukuthuthukiswa kwesimo semakethe.
Izinsuku eziyi-15 zokuhweba, ukuwa kwe-NASDAQ-100 kwehle (ngoMashi 9) ngo-10.9%, kanye nezindleko zebhasikidi lethu le- "bubble" amasheya (bheka i-RPC "yaqala ngo-27.9% uma iqhathaniswa nenani eliphakeme. Ngokukaningi bobabili abatshalizimali abaqeqeshiwe nabathengisi batshala imali ekukhuleni kokukhula (lokhu kuvame ukuthi izinkampani zezobuchwepheshe nezincane ezinamathuba okukhula ngokushesha kwebhizinisi), kwakuwukuvunguza okusindayo. Abaningi, bathola ukumangala noma ubuncane bakhombisa ukuthi abatshalizimali babukela phansi ukuzwela kwalezi zindlela ezinamazinga okuzuzisa inzuzo futhi azange banake kakhulu.
I-Saxo Bank ifaka amasheya, izingcaphuno kanye nabaphindaphindayo bakhombisa ukuthi i-bubble ikhuphuke emakethe, lapho isilinganiso senani lenkampani ekuthengisweni (i-EV / ukuthengisa) kulindelwe ezinyangeni eziyi-10 ezizayo. Inkampani ngokwayo, imikhiqizo yabo kanye nezinsizakalo kungenzeka isebenze kahle, ibhizinisi labo ngokuzayo lingakhulisa ngempumelelo, kepha umbono wokufaka amaphepha abhalwe ngobhasikidi we- "bubble" akhombisa ukuhlolwa kweqiniso lokuthi intengo yesitoko iveze kusuka kwizinkomba eziyisisekelo. Manje kubhasikidi kufaka phakathi, ngokwesibonelo, amasheya ezinkampani ezinjenge-airbnb, i-doordash, i-roku, nio, njll.
Ukunciphisa izindleko zebhasikidi lethu le- "bubble" amasheya angafinyelela ku-50%, okuzoba buhlungu kakhulu kubatshalizimali abaningi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingabuyela emazingeni kaSepthemba ngonyaka owedlule, okusho ukuthi kwehla enye amazinga angama-32%. Ngokukhula ngokweqile, imvamisa kungukushintsha okukhulayo futhi kuvame ukwehla okubukhali. Lokhu kufundisa le ndaba, ngakho-ke akukho okusha okwenzeka namuhla.
Ukudonswa ngakunye kunesizathu sako, futhi ukuqhathanisa kudingeka kwenziwe ngokucophelela, kepha ngokulungiswa okukhulu, ukucaciswa kwezibalo zamacala adlule kusikisela uqobo. Ukudonswa kwamanje kungokwango-15 ngobukhulu kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2003, okungenani abatshalizimali abaningi kwabonakala njengokuwa, empeleni kungukulungiswa okuphakathi nendawo. Isikhathi esiphakathi nesilinganiso salaba badwebi abangu-15 bayizinsuku eziyi-121 nezinsuku eziyi-157; Ngakho-ke, uma ukulungiswa kwamanje kuhambelana nezinkomba ezimaphakathi, kungahlala kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye.
Isikhathi sokuwohloka kwenhliziyo sithinta kakhulu i-psychology yabatshalizimali. Ngenxa yalokho, abatshalizimali abaningi bezitolo bashiya imakethe yesitoko, njengalapho ngo-2000-2002. Ngone i-bubble yama-dotcomms. Abatshalizimali babantu abanezelakele, yize abaningi babo baphikisana nokuthi batshala imali isikhathi eside. Ukuwa emakethe ngemuva kosizi lwezezimali ka-2008 kanti ukukhuphuka okulandelwayo kokungasebenzi nakho kunciphise isabelo sabatshalizimali bezitolo. Yize imakethe yenkunzi iqala ngoMashi 2009, emuva ngo-2016-2017. Izindatshana eziningi zivele ukuthi zisekhona abatshalizimali abambalwa emakethe, futhi imibuzo yabuzwa ukuthi ingake yabuyiswa yini. Okuningi okushiwo ngokuzibandakanya okubuthakathaka kwabatshalizimali abasebasha.
Kepha eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ukuqhubeka kokukhula kwemakethe yamasheya, ukwanda kokuqashwa, kwandisa ukunakwa kwabezindaba kumasheya ezinhlangano zezobuchwepheshe, i-cryptocurnency kanye nokuthatha iTesla - konke lokhu kubandakanya laba bantu ekutshaleni imali. Abaningi bafika emakethe ngesikhathi sendawo eningi ngonyaka ophelile, vele ngenkathi eqala ukululama ngemuva kokuwa kwezinkinga ngoFebhuwari - Mashi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amasheya amaningi abathengi abasha bezinkampani zezobuchwepheshe abakaze babone ukwehla komnotho okude emakethe. Ngakho-ke, sikholwa ukuthi uma ukudonswa kwamanje kwamasheya wesitoko kuzoba isikhathi eside ngenxa yokusheshisa ukwehla kwamandla emali futhi kukhuphule amanani emali emali, iningi lalabo abatshalile ukubekezela futhi bazoshintsha isu noma lizoshintsha imakethe. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ungatshala imali epholile kuphela lapho uthola imali kalula futhi ngokushesha.
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