Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Sizojabulela amajikijolo anezithelo ezicebile uma ezinye izindlela ze-agrotechnical zibona kahle. Yaziswa ikakhulukazi abalimi bama-sitrobheli (abizwa ngokuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinkulu ezivela kuhlobo lwe-sitrobheli). Ukuthola isivuno esiningi esingakaze sibonwe amajikijolo amnandi anamakha amnandi alesi siko, kuzodingeka wenze imicimbi eyisisekelo emi-5 kuphela.
Ukondla okulandelayo kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuvela kwama-buds okuqala. Faka isicelo esiyinkimbinkimbi, kufaka phakathi i-magnesium, ngokuya ngemiyalo yemiyalo.
Ezitshalweni zeminyaka emibili, uhlelo olufanayo lwenziwa, kepha ngaphambi kokwenza inhlabathi, inhlabathi idedelwa kahle futhi izingilazi ezimbili zomlotha wezinkuni zingezwa ku-Square. imitha. Umanyolo uyadingeka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Kunconywa ukwenza ukondla okuthe xaxa kulesi sigaba. Lungiselela isisombululo sokufafaza se-zinc sulfate nge-0.02%.
I-Strawberry Lamings idinga uhlelo lwamanzi olunekhono ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zentuthuko:
- Okwezihlahla ezisencane ngaphambi kokufafaza ngokuqhakaza. Ngokwesilinganiso, kwenziwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-6-7. Uma isimo sezulu sishisa futhi sivutha, kuzodingeka wenze inqubo kabili ngesonto.
- Esigabeni sokuvela kwama-buds nokuvuthwa, ama-sitrobheli aniselwa ngaphansi kwempande enesikhawu sezinsuku eziyi-10, uma isimo sezulu sifakwe kufudumele ngaphandle kwezimvula. Kuzodingeka kuwo wonke ama-Square. Imitha 30 l yamanzi.
- Ngesimo sezulu eside esishisayo nesisomile, ukuchelela kwenza njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4, kungavumeli ukuqhekeka kwenhlabathi eyomile. Ukugcina umswakama, ukufika kungazindla kusetshenziswa i-spruce opead.
Uma i-sitrobheli itshalwa e-agrovolok, khona-ke kwanele ukuyinisela njalo ngezinsuku eziyi-10 ukusuka ku-hose.
Kubalulekile ukwenza imicimbi enciphisa ubukhulu bokuhwamuka komswakama ovela enhlabathini. Imvamisa, i-mulch yenziwa ngale njongo, exazulula imisebenzi eminingana:- Uphethe amanzi emhlabathini;
- kunomthelela ekwehlisweni kwemvamisa engajwayelekile;
- kwehlisa ukukhula komhlambi wokhula;
- Vikela amajikijolo ekungcoleni, njengoba bengathathi hlangothi nomhlabathi;
- Ikuvumela ukuthi ufudumale ngokushesha inhlabathi;
- Ivikela ukufika kwe-sitrobheli kusuka ezifweni.
I-mulch isebenzisa i-coniferous opwift, ama-soud chips kanye notshani, utshani obunjiwe, iphepha lephephandaba, amakhadibhodi, amakhadibhodi, i-agrofiber emnyama. Yenza ungqimba olunobukhulu obufinyelela ku-5 cm.
I-Strawberry izojabulisa ubuningi bamajikijolo anamakha amangalisayo uma izitshalo zizothola imithombo yokusola kanye nenempilo ngenani elanele.
Izinhlobo eziningi zalesi siko, kusukela esikhathini sentwasahlobo, kwakhiwa inani elikhulu lamadevu. Ziqina kancane kancane, zigxile, ziphazamisa ingxenye yezitshalo ezibalulekile emsebenzini obalulekile nezinto ezisebenzayo zezithelo. Ukususwa ngesikhathi kwamadevu kuqinisa isitshalo. Shiya uma kudingeka, kuphela amasosi ekukhiqizeni okulandelayo.
Thola isivuno esiningi samajikijolo asezingeni eliphakeme azokwazi ukukwazi ukuvimba ukuqala kwezinambuzane ezinonya noma ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo eziyingozi ku-Strawberry Lamings.
Izinhlobo eziphambili zokutheleleka:
- Fusariosis, phytooorosis. Vimbela lezi zifo zokukhunta kuzovumela ukufakelwa kwesitrobheli endaweni entsha ngesikhawu seminyaka engu-4. Sebenzisa izinto zokutshala ezinempilo. Zonke izihlahla ezinezimpawu zezilonda zimba futhi zishiswe.
- Ukubola okumpunga. Kuzosiza ukuvikela amajikijolo okuvuthwa kusuka emhlabathini oyingozi odabukisayo ngezinaliti ezinobuchule, utshani obukhulu.
- Amazolo e-puffy. Esikhathini ngaphambi kokuqhakaza izimbali imibhede ye-sitrobheli enama-vitrios ethuni, kusetshenziswa ama-30 g wokulungiselela amalitha ayi-15 amanzi. Faka insipho egayiwe kusisombululo.
- Spottedness - White, Brown. Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezihlahla ze-sitrobheli zalezi zinhlobo zezifo zokukhunta, kudingeka sisuse ukhula namaqabunga omile. Unganisela ngenhla-ground ingxenye "Metoldoxil" noma "Falcon". Isixazululo esisebenzayo silungiswa ngokuya ngemiyalo.
Izinambuzane ze-Strawberry:
- Umkhaza ohlanganisiwe. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ukuhanjiswa kwe-sitrobheli kuniselwa nge- "carbofos". Sebenzisa i-60 g yesidakamizwa kumalitha ayi-10 kagesi. Mboza amahora amathathu ezitshalo ngefilimu.
- Nematode. Akunakwenzeka ukuncipha ama-sitrobheli eziza eziza ezinezimpawu zokuba khona kwenhlabathi yalesi sinambuzane. Izihlahla ezithintekile zimba ngokushesha futhi zichithe.
- Strawberry umkhaza. Kuzovumela ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwalokhu kucubungulwa kwezinambuzane ezinonya ze-colloid grey, eyenziwe entwasahlobo. Izinsuku eziyi-14 - 15 ngaphambi kokuqala kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, i-Neon "iyasetshenziswa.
- Weevil, sawwall. Umzabalazo wokulwa nalezi zinambuzane zobusika enhlabathini uhilela ukuqhuba i-solivenings ehlelekile. Ukwelashwa kwenhlabathi "Chlorofosoma" kuzosiza ekusebenziseni ikhambi lamaphesenti amabili.
- I-aphid. Uthuka ngokuphelele lesi silobhu esincela ekufakweni, lapho amakhanda amabili kagalikhi adinga ukuhlanzwa futhi athulule ilitha lamanzi abandayo. Ngemuva kweviki esikhundleni, kusetshenziswa uketshezi lwesilo lokufafaza.