Umqondisi we-Zelenograd Vetlinika "Radenis" ekaterina rachinskaya waba yingxenye yeBhodi yeNational Veterinary Chamber. I- "Zelenograd.ru" yaxoxa nayo ngezinkinga emkhakheni wezinja zemithi yezilwane namakati: kungani odokotela benza kube nzima ukuthola izidakamizwa ukuze bathole ukwelashwa, njengoba abanikazi bezilwane bangaphoqa udokotela ukuthi ashiye lo msebenzi nokuthi azophinda ahlosene nodokotela Odokotela bezilwane, njengoba uhulumeni efuna, isinyathelo esiphakathi neNkathi Ephakathi.
Liyini igumbi lezilwane eliphakeme kazwelonke
- I-National Veterinary Chamber yinhlangano yokuzilawula eyenziwe eminyakeni eyishumi eyedlule yiqembu lemitholampilo ethuthukisiwe eyayifuna ukwandisa izinga lochwepheshe wezemithi yezilwane ezweni lethu. Phesheya ukuze aqukethe inhlangano enjalo elawula yonke imisebenzi yodokotela bezilwane, qiniseka, ngenye indlela, uchwepheshe akanalo ilungelo lokusebenza. ERussia, le ndlela ayikajwayelekile: Kunezinhlangano ezifanayo, ngokwesibonelo, ze-notaries, ukuhlolwa kanye nokulamula, umuthi wezilwane - cha.
Manje imitholampilo, amalungu eChrouterinary Chamber, awokuzithandela, ngoba afuna ukuthuthukisa isimo ezweni lethu, asize ekuthuthukisweni kwamazinga ochwepheshe kanye nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yodokotela bezilwane. Amalungu eBhodi aqhutshwa yilabo abanesifiso nemibono elungele ukutshala imali (ngoba umsebenzi usemphakathini ngokuphelele) futhi usebenzise imibono yabo. Umuntu ngamunye ozongenela ukhetho kufanele alethe uhlelo lwawo kanye nokufingqa kwalo. Kufanele kube ngumuntu onemfundo yezilwane ehilelekile emisebenzini engokoqobo emkhakheni wezilwane futhi, efiselekayo, esevele enemiphumela kulo msebenzi.
Ngokukhethekile, ngazibeka le misebenzi enjalo: Ukukhuthaza nokwandisa udumo lomsebenzi emphakathini, kukhulise ukubhala kodokotela bezilwane emkhakheni wokuxhumana nabantu (abanikazi bezilwane), ukusatshalaliswa phakathi kwabo ngolwazi lwamanje kokuqukethwe kwezilwane kanye nezazo ukwelashwa. Manje, lapho ibhodi selivele selivele lisebenza, ngafakwa ekomitini lentuthuko, ngizosebenza nabezindaba.
Ubudlelwano Nombuso: "Sisebenza ku-vacuum eshayamthetho"
Uma sikhuluma ngezinkinga zomuthi wezilwane wezilwane ezifuywayo ezincane (izinja namakati) ngokuya ngobudlelwano nombuso, sisebenza kwezomthetho. Cishe zonke izenzo zomthetho esikhaleni sezilwane zichaza isimo ngezilwane ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa ubisi noma inyama. Futhi sisebenzisana nezilwane ezingabalingani bezenhlalo zomuntu, abantu babona ngamalungu omndeni wabo futhi bafuna kubo izinga elifanayo lezokwelapha ukuze bazinze.
Kepha kusukela kulolu mbono, isimo sezilwane asibheki. Vele, sinomthetho esimweni sengqondo sokungenzela izilwane, kepha akusebenzi. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukufeza ukubandakanyeka kobuso, nathi ngokwethu sizame kaningana, asizange samukeli nesitatimende emaphoyiseni.
Ngokuvamile akukho luhlaka lomthetho lokusetshenziswa kwemithi yezilwane: Empeleni, kuphela izidakamizwa zezilwane kuphela ezingasetshenziswa manje, futhi zimbalwa kakhulu ezimakethe. Ngeke nje siphathwe uma sisebenzisa kuphela. Isibonelo, asinawo amandla okusebenzisa ama-painkiller ajwayelekile asebenza ngempela futhi kuwo wonke umhlaba asetshenziswa emthini wezilwane ngokuphelele ezolile. ECzech Republic, eJalimane OPIOIDS (ama-narcotic analgesics) Yima kuma-Lockers, noma yimuphi udokotela wezibulala-sesthesiologist angawathatha, akukho mvume yelayisense elikhethekile noma izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezomthetho ezibalulekile zalokhu. Siphinde sibe nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-narcotic ngakho-ke kulawulwa ukuthi ungathola ilayisense bese usebenza ngayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungenzeka ukufeza isilwane esiphelele sokusiza kuzo zonke izimo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, manje yonke imishanguzo yezokwelapha manje kufanele ibhekwe emithini [yelebula ukulandelela kumshini kumthengi] "Isibonakaliso esiqotho", kodwa akekho owacabanga ukuthi odokotela bezilwane nabo basebenzise izidakamizwa zezokwelapha. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, imitholampilo yezilwane kufanele futhi ikwazi ukuthenga izidakamizwa ezinjalo, kepha manje sesiphucwa leli thuba, amakhemisi wezilwane kalula nje awunalo ilungelo lokuxhuma kulolu hlelo "uphawu oluqotho". Ukuze wenze lokhu, yiba nelayisense yemicimbi yezokwelapha, okungukuthi, ukuvula ikhemisi lezokwelapha. Sizamile ukunaka le nkinga, kepha kuze kube manje kungaphuli.
Igumbi lezilwane lizama ukuxhumana nezinhlaka zombuso ukuhambisa izinkinga zomkhakha ukuze zixazululwe, futhi zanquma ukunikeza odokotela ithuba lokukwenza emkhakheni wezomthetho.
Funda futhi kungani ngenxa yohlelo olusha lwamakhemisi olwalahlekelwe amathuba okuthengisa imithi
Ubudlelwano nabanikazi: "Uma inja ingalulami ngezinsuku ezimbili - kusho ukuthi baphathwa kabi!"
Enye inkinga ukuthi abantu bavame ukungaboni ngokungathi sína amagatsha, bangasebenzisi kubo njengenhlonipho njengochwepheshe bezokwelapha. Ngasizathu simbe, kubhekwa, kunalokho, ubuciko, yize umsebenzi wodokotela wezilwane akwehlile, futhi mhlawumbe kube yinkimbinkimbi, ngoba isilwane singasho lutho futhi kuyadingeka ukuyihlola ngokucophelela. Kulokhu, umtholampilo uthenge imishini ebizayo, okufanayo nodokotela, ngamanani afanayo.
Lokhu kuwumsebenzi onzima futhi okudingeka futhi ufunde impilo yakho yonke. Ekuhambeni komsebenzi, odokotela bezilwane bavame ukungahloniphi, uma inja ingalulami ngezinsuku ezimbili - kusho ukuthi baphathwa kabi!
Enye i-nuance: Izilwane, yize zinezithombe, ngokomthetho kubhekwa njengempahla. Ngakho-ke, imitholampilo iwe ngaphansi kwezenzo zoMthetho Wokuvikela Abathengi, futhi odokotela bayinkinga enkulu. Isibonelo, akufanele ulimazise impahla kulo mthetho, kepha uma wenza umsebenzi, umphumela ungahluka, konke lokhu kuyaqonda, odokotela banciphisa ubungozi, emitholampilo yethu eminingi kuyo yonke imisebenzi i-anesthesiologist iyasebenza: kepha uma Ububi buyenzeka, umthetho osuvele wephule.
Kepha lokhu akusona okubi kakhulu: Umuntu angenza isinqumo sokubeka isilwane ongasona sokwelashwa, ngoba lokhu udinga nje imali, noma umuntu akanaso isikhathi, asikho isifiso sokwenza lokhu. Wenza isinqumo sokuyibeka, futhi angeke ukwenze lutho ngakho, kuyimpahla yakhe. Isibonelo, abanikazi bacela ukubeka umdlwane ngesifo sohudo, ngoba kusasa bazondiza baphumule, babhukelwe ngezindlu, abanaso isikhathi sokudla. Odokotela abavela kulokhu kakhulu, abantu bavame ukuya emsebenzini abathanda izilwane, futhi izimo ezinjalo ziba ngesinye sezizathu zokushiya lo msebenzi.
Izinkinga zomsebenzi: "Azikho izindinganiso zokwelashwa eziphoqelekile eRussia"
Sinekhwalithi ephansi kakhulu yemfundo, kule ndlela thina njengeqembu lesilwane kazwelonke siyasebenza futhi. Amazinga wezemfundo aphezulu awahambelani ngokuphelele namaqiniso, umuntu osekupheleni kokufunda uthola kuphela ucezu lwephepha, ukufinyelela kulowo msebenzi futhi akukho lutho olunye ulwazi olunye lwe-zero. Amanyuvesi ezilwane zilawulwa ngisho noMnyango Wezolimo, hhayi ukwakheka. Ngenxa yalokhu, imitholampilo, ngaphezu komsebenzi wabo oyinhloko, kufanele babambe iqhaza ekuqeqesheni kwabasebenzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, eRussia, ngokwezimiso, azikho izindinganiso zokwelapha nokuxilonga, izilwane ezigunyaziwe zezilwane. Wonke umuntu onediploma angalashwa njengoba kubonakala kunesidingo. Isibonelo, uma efunda ezincwadini zama-50s futhi azikho ezinye izifundo ezivakashelwe, ayikho inkantolo ebingakufakazela ukuthi ngezindlela zakhe zokwelashwa okuthile okungalungile. I-National Veterinary Chamber isungulwe ukuze ithuthukise amazinga wesimanje omkhakha ohambelana nempumelelo yesayensi.
Ngasikhathi sinye, umbuso njengamanje uthuthukisa izinga elisha lobuchwepheshe obukhulu obulinganiswa nodokotela wezilwane. Ingozi lapha ukuthi amahlugu azokwazi ukubhala zokupheka, anikeze izabelo futhi empeleni athathe indawo yegatsha. Lokhu kuxosha kakhulu umsebenzi wethu: into eyodwa lapho umuntu etholile imfundo yakhe iminyaka eyisithupha, evakashela izikhumbuzo njalo, izifundo, kanye nokunye lapho umuntu efunde izinyanga ezimbalwa ezifundweni zamagqubu.
Sikhathazekile ngalesi sinyathelo ngoba bahlanganyela kulokhu abantu abahlukahlukene abanezinga elihlukile lokuqeqeshwa kanye nokuzibophezela. Isibonelo, ama-Drummers aphelele futhi eduze nezinja ezinezinja, futhi le yinkinga enkulu. Bakhumula ukuhlasela okubonakalayo, bathuthukise ukubonakala komlomo, futhi bonke, futhi leli tshe libangela izinkinga eziningi zamazinyo, kepha zihlala zingacaci umnikazi, futhi inja ngeke isho lutho ngayo. Le yinkonzo yebhere. Sizama ukulwa nayo, sikhanyisela, nalapha kuwe: Uma ngabe iZinga lamukelwa, zonke izenzo zazo zizolingana nezenzo zodokotela, kuyisinyathelo emuva, lapho amazinyo asuswa ku imisele.