Kwezakhamizi zaseCrimea, ukudla amanzi okusha sekuyisipho esikhumbuzweni sokuhlangana kabusha neRussia. Le nto ibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba izosiza ukubhekana nenye yemisebenzi esemqoka ePeninsula. Lesi yisinyathelo sokuqala esibucayi sokuxazulula inkinga yenkinga yamanzi eCrimea.
Amadolobha amabili amakhulu eRiphabhulikhi ama-simferopol ne-sevastopol - uthole imithombo emisha ngokuphelele. Ngaphansi kwe-Simferopol namuhla uthole ama-Sher SherS Shemish Shemish amanzi ukudla. Ubuchwepheshe bususelwa kule phrojekthi asetshenziswa e-Oil nakugesi.
Ngasoma imithombo eyi-11. Amanzi ajule kakhulu, cishe amamitha angama-500. Ukuyiphakamisa phezu komhlaba, sebenzisa amaphampu ajulile wokujula. Amanzi ahlanzwa, khona-ke kusetshenzwa ku-simferopol. Kulokhu, ukulethwa kwamanzi kwekhilomitha angama-20 kwabekwa emapayiphu wanamuhla epulasitiki, okungeke kudingeke ukuthi alungiswe amashumi eminyaka ambalwa.
Namuhla bathola imithombo emibili yokuqala, futhi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2, ukudla amanzi kuzodedelwa ngamandla aphelele. Ngemuva kwalokho i-Simferopol nsuku zonke izothola amanye amamitha ayi-22 amamitha ayizinkulungwane zamanzi. Leli nani lanele ukuqinisekisa izidingo zabantu abayizinkulungwane eziyi-100.
Into yesibili ukuphuza kwamanzi ngaseSevastopol. Yakhelwe emfuleni iBelbek izinyanga ezi-3. Isakhiwo esiwuhlaka lwe-hydraulic sakhiwa ngonjiniyela baseRussia. Ezweni lethu, ukwenziwa kwamanzi emfuleni amanzi anjalo kwadalwa okokuqala. Phambilini, amakhulu ezinkulungwane zama-cubes amanzi amasha angena olwandle, manje uzobuthelwa edolini elikhulu, ahlanzekile futhi azohanjiswa yi-sevastopol yesigidi. Ukuphuza amanzi kuzosebenza ngamandla amakhulu ngesikhathi sesikhukhula, okuhlinzeka ngentwasahlobo cishe isidingo sedolobha emanzini.
Ngasikhathi sinye, umthwalo ose-chernorechensk reservoir uzokwehla, lo ngumthombo oyinhloko we-Sevastopol. Izinga kulo lifinyelele kumamaki abucayi. Ngenkathi i-Belbek amanzi yokudla isebenza nge-main, kusuka ku-chernorechensky ngeke ithathe amanzi. Ngakho-ke into entsha ilinganiselwe ngumsebenzi wohlelo lokuhlinzeka ngamanzi eSevastopol, okuhlala khona izinyanga eziningana zihlala ngokutholakala okuphezulu.
I-cavity ukuxazulula inkinga yokushoda kwamanzi eCrimea ibalwa eminyakeni emi-3 ezayo. Ngale njongo, uhulumeni waseRussia uzothumela cishe ama-ruble angama-50 ama-ruble. Kunohlelo oluphelele olulungiselelwe egameni leVladimir Putin. Kubandakanya ukusesha imithombo emisha, ukwakhiwa kwemigwaqo emikhulu nezitshalo zokuncibilika, kanye nokwenziwa kwesimanje kwezinhlelo zamanzi. Ngo-2024, ukunikezwa kwamanzi okwengeziwe emadolobheni aseCrimea kufanele kudlule amamitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-300 ngosuku.
