Isifiso sokwenza i-Europe, ingxenye yesimo sezulu sokuqala emhlabeni - hhayi nje kuphela umthengi oguqukayo wabathengi, amandla nezivakashi zabantu. Kufaka imithetho emisha yenqubomgomo yakwamanye amazwe kanye nobudlelwano bezombusazwe, okuzolandela izinqubomgomo ze-European Union ngokuzayo.
Umbiko we-Bruegel Analytic Center kanye nomkhandlu waseYurophu ngobudlelwano bamanye amazwe unikezwa ukubuyekezwa okuphelele kwemiphumela yenqubomgomo yakwamanye amazwe 'yenkambo eluhlaza "ye-EU. Lo mbiko uhlaziya amathuba okuthuthuka kobudlelwano be-block kanye nomakhelwane abaseduze nabalingani bamazwe omhlaba, kanye nosongo lokungcola kwalaba budlelwano obubangelwa yi-EU ukuthola i-eU ye-Decarbonay.
Ukudilizwa kwesimo sezulu saseYurophu akuyona izingxoxo kuphela kumaforamu aphesheya njengabafundi bamazwe aphesheya njengabasezingeni lengozi. I-ajenda yezemvelo izonquma inqubomgomo yezangaphandle ye-EU amashumishumi eminyaka, njengasekulweni nokushintshwa kwesimo sezulu, ibhlokhi labeka imigomo yesikhathi eside. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukufezekiswa kweleveli ye-zero yokuphuma kwegesi nge-not ngo-2050, ukuguqulwa kwemithombo yamandla evuselelekayo kanye nokwethulwa kwentela yekhabhoni emngceleni ngokungeniswa kwe-EU.
Olunye ushintsho olubaluleke kakhulu luzoba ukwehliswa okukhulu ekungeniseni uphethiloli we-fossil eYurophu. Ngokusho kweBrussels, kuphela esikhathini esisuka ngo-2015 kuya ku-2030, ukungenisa kwamalahle e-EU kuzokwehla ngama-quarter amathathu, uwoyela - nge-corter kanye negesi - ngo-20%. Imiphumela izokuzwa kakhulu ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe ama-oyili negesi, ngokuyinhloko iRussia, ukuncika kwamandla kweYurophu okuphezulu kakhulu.
Ukuncishiswa okuyinhloko kokuthumela ngaphandle kwama-hydrocarbons kusuka eRussia kuya eYurophu kuzokwenzeka ngemuva kuka-2030, lapho ukuguquguquka kwe-EU emithonjeni yamandla evuselelekayo kuzosheshisa, kusho ochwepheshe be-Bruegel. Kepha uma ukuthembela kwamandla e-EU kusuka eRussia kuzokwenza buthaka, cishe kuzoncika ekungeniseni okungeniswayo - manje kusuka eNyakatho Afrika namanye amazwe aseMiddle East. Izinto ezinjalo zizofaka izinto ezingavuthiwe, i-hydrogen, ilanga namandla omoya. "Lokhu kungadala izinsongo ezintsha ekuvikelekeni kwamandla okuzodinga ukunciphisa ngosizo lokuhluka okufanele," ababhali bombiko bayabhekwa.
Ithuluzi elinzima kakhulu lezombusazwe, eliyingxenye yenkambo eluhlaza futhi lizothinta kakhulu abalingani be-EU ukuhweba, yintela ye-transbourary carbon (noma iqoqo). Iziphathimandla ze-EU kwakufanele ziphonsele ukulungiswa kwesicelo esisalungiswa, eklanyelwe ukukhawulela ukuphuma kwekhabhoni kwamanye amazwe futhi sibakhuthaze ukuba bahlobise ijubane, liqhathanise ne-EU. Iphrojekthi kufanele ihanjiswe kuleli hlobo.
Isiphakamiso sokwethulwa kwentela yekhabhoni sinaka kakhulu emazweni amaningi. UBrussuls ugcizelela ukuthi leli thuluzi lizohambisana ngokuphelele nemithetho ye-World Trade Organisation futhi lilinganise ukuphendula okungalimaza ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Kodwa-ke, izingozi zokuvela kwezingxabano zezombusazwe ziphakeme, ikakhulukazi ebudlelwaneni namazwe amancane nambili athuthukile, okuthengiswayo kosimende kanye nensimbi engalimala kakhulu ngemuva kokwethulwa kwentela yekhabhoni.
"Noma ngabe ukwethulwa kwephrojekthi yentela yekhabhoni futhi akubangeli ukuphikisana okuhlelekile, abalingani bokuhweba basakwazi ukubona njengokuzeqile; Ngemuva kwalokho bazosongela izindlela zokuphendula noma bazithathe, "kusho lo mbiko.
Ukukhawulela ukusabela okungabangelwa kokungabi nalutho kwentela ye-Carron-Border tarbon, ababhali batusa ama-brusnel ukwenza ndawonye ukuphathwa kukaJoe Bayden, okuthambekele ekusekeleni izinyathelo ezinjalo. Bakholelwa ukuthi i-EU ne-United States kufanele badale i- "Climatic Club amalungu akhe azonamathela kwinqubomgomo evamile yentela ye-transboundary carbon." Ngokuzayo, iChina ingaba yilungu lesithathu leklabhu.
Kuhunyushwe uVictor Davydov