Imizwelo ingukubonakaliswa kwezinqubo zengqondo eziphakeme, eziyinqayizivele kumuntu nakwezinye izimangaliso. Ukutadisha le nkinga emhlabeni wabafowethu abancane, futhi, ikakhulukazi, izinyoni zibandakanyeka ekuziphatheni kwengqondo. Ngenxa yempumelelo yososayensi abasebenza kule ndawo, kuye kwafakazelwe ukuthi hhayi umuntu nezinkawu kuphela abakwaziyo imizwelo.
Ekuqaleni, ososayensi bezengqondo babenethemba lokuthi lezi zilwane ziqondiswa kuphela yimvelo, kepha lesi sahlulelo sasiphikisa uCharles Darwin, ekhipha umsebenzi "ukuvezwa kwemizwa kubantu nasezilwaneni." Le ncwadi yaxoxa ngekhono lokugcina lokuthuthuka kokuziphatha kwengqondo, okubonwa kubantu.
Kamuva, ezinye izibalo zesayensi zaqhuba izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene ngodaba olufanayo futhi zafinyelela esiphethweni esifanayo noDarwin ngasikhathi sinye. Kodwa-ke, uma konke kucacile ngezinja, izinja namahlengethwa, khona-ke izinyoni zahlala isikhashana eceleni.
Kepha ngo-1980, i-Esthogtitive Authostiture yafika endle. Okokuqala, ama-ornithologists ayenentshisekelo kuma-parrots (Jaco, Kakada, wavy), nezinyoni zomndeni wakwaVandinov, ezaziwa ngokuthi oxhumana nabo besikhathi eside.
Isazi sezengqondo saseMelika u-Irene Pepperberg siqeqeshe upholi ompunga no-Alex ukuxhumana nosizo lolimi lwabantu ukuqinisekisa umbono, ukubonwa "kwemizwa ebantwini nasezilwaneni." Ubunye bendlela lalikuzibandakanyeka okufanayo kwababili abakhuluma bodwa, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile kuya kuParrot.
Ukuhlolwa kwaphumelela, futhi inyoni ingaphendula ngamabinzana amafushane futhi yakha inkhulumomphendvulwano eyakhayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Alex wembula ukufana nomehluko phakathi kwezifundo eziningana futhi waveza izifiso zakhe, ngokwesibonelo, ukungakushiyi yedwa ebumnyameni.
Ososayensi abavela eCambridge, eChristopher Befrind, kanye nozakwabo uNathan Emery, babenza isifundo esizinikezele ekuzazisweni kwezinyoni. Okuhlangenwe nakho okubambe iqhaza eGraci, eyayikhishwe yingilazi yamanzi, lapho kwakubekwa khona isibungu.
Izinyoni azizange zithathe ama-invertebrates kuze kube yilapho izinga lamanzi lincane. Emva kwalokho, isiphetho senziwa ngobuhlakani bomndeni wama-vandines, futhi, ngokwesisekelo salokhu, amandla okubonisa imizwa.
Okunye ukuqinisekiswa kwenyoni akunandaba nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabasebenzi base-University of Australia e-Adelaide. USusan Heizel, kanye noLisel, O'Unduyer, wazenzela inkukhu yakhe yokuhlola, engabhekwa njengeziphukutwa iziphukuphuku.
Njengoba esechithe izikhathi eziningana zokuqeqeshwa ngezinkuni ezijwayelekile, ozakwabo bafunda ngamathuba okuthola isithukuthezi, injabulo nokudumazeka.
Zonke lezi zivivinyo zikhuluma ngokwazi izimpaphe futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngokomoya. Ngakho-ke, akulungile ukucabanga ukuthi izinyoni zihlala kuphela ngosizo lwemvelo, futhi azijwayele injabulo, uthando nokudabuka.