I-2020 yabakhiqizi bokusanhlamvu kanye ne-rainbobov, yaba yisivuno sesibili ngemuva kwerekhodi 2017, kanye nevolumu yesivuno ifinyelela kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-133. Njengengxenye yango-2021, silindele ukuncishiswa kwezinkomba zezitshalo kumathani angama-120-125 ezimweni zezulu ezinzima. Ngo-2020, ukukhuphuka kwamanani okusanhlamvu kwaqhubeka emakethe yomhlaba, umphumela wokuthi amanani aphezulu asungulwa kusukela ngo-2015. Eminyakeni ezayo, izenzo zokulawula zombuso zizoba yinto ebalulekile yamanani entengo. Ukwethulwa komsebenzi ontantayo ngokolweni kuzofaka ingcindezi ngamanani asekhaya. Ngokwezilinganiso zethu, inani eliphakathi lentengo yokolweni yesigaba sesithathu ebhange eliphakathi ngo-2021 lizoba ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-14,2 ngethani ngalinye.
I-2020 yabakhiqizi bokusanhlamvu kanye ne-rainbobov, yaba yisivuno sesibili - ngemuva kwerekhodi 2017 (amathani ayizigidi eziyi-135,5). Ngokuya kokubala kokuqala kweRosstat, ngo-2020, amathani ayizigidi eziyi-133 okusanhlamvu aqoqwa eRussia Federation, okuyi-9.8% yisibalo sika-2019 (121.2 amathani ayizigidi eziyi-121.2). Imiphumela yezimvula ephezulu yathuthukiswa ukukhula kokuhlwanyelwa kanye nezimo zezulu ezinhle. Ngenxa yango-2020, ukuvuna kukakolweni kulinganiselwa kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-85,9 (ngo-15% ngonyaka ka-20.9 amathani (2%). Ngo-6%, kuze kufike kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-13,5, ukuqoqwa kommbila kwehlile.
Njengengxenye ka-2021, silindele ukuncishiswa kwamanani okuvuna kuya emazingeni amathani ayizigidi eziyi-120-125, okubandakanya ukolweni amathani angama-77 afinyelela ku-77 million. Ithonya elingelona lizoba nezimo zezulu ezinzima ekugcineni konyaka owedlule, kuzothinta izilimo zasebusika, kuzothinta izilimo zasebusika, kuzothinta izilimo zasebusika, kuzothinta izilimo zasebusika, kuzothinta kuholele ekunqandeni izindawo ezibanzi futhi wandise ama-sneaker ezitshalo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu ngeke kwanele ukumboza umhlalaphansi wezilimo zasebusika. Kusukela phakathi konyaka, silindele ukuthuthukisa izimo zezulu, ezizosekela isivuno sentwasahlobo.
Ngo-2020, ukukhuphuka kwamanani okusanhlamvu kwaqhubeka emakethe yomhlaba, umphumela wokuthi amanani aphezulu asungulwa kusukela ngo-2015. Ngalesi sizinda, ngasekupheleni kuka-2020, intengo yamanani entengo kakolweni we-3rd-clad yalungiswa ngenhla kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-16,5 ngethani ngalinye.
Ngo-2021 neminyaka eyalandela, umthetho wombuso uzoba yinto ebalulekile yamanani. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda samanani akhule kakhulu ezweni lonke, uhulumeni wethule inani lokuthumela ngenani lamathani ayizigidi eziyi-17,5 okusanhlamvu esikhathini esivela kuFebhuwari 15 kuya kuJuni 30, 2021 (ngaphandle kokudiliva emazweni ase-Eaeu). Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqoqo lezinyathelo ezivinjelwe lihambisana nemisebenzi yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ngoFebhuwari 15 kuya kuFebhuwari 28, i-Wheat Duty yethulwa ngenani lama-Euro angama-25 ngethani ngalinye. Kusukela ngoMashi 1 kuya kuJuni 1, umsebenzi uzokhuphuka abe ngama-Euro angama-50. Kusukela ngoMashi 15, umsebenzi wokuthumela ummbila ngenani lama-euro angama-25 ngethani ngalinye nama-euro ayi-10 azoqala ukwenza okuthile ngethani lebhali. Uhulumeni ubuye wathuthukisa inqubo "yokuntanta" yokusanhlamvu (ukusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu), okumele kwethulwe ngoJuni 2, 2021. Kucatshangwa ukuthi amapharamitha womsebenzi azobuyekezwa kanye ngonyaka. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi bazoncika kwinani lokuvuna nezinhloso ezinquma okuseleyo kwemakethe yasekhaya yamabele.
Njengoba kunikezwe isici ekwehliseni isivuno kanye nezinyathelo zoMbuso ezethuliwe, silindele ukuthi ngenkathi sigcina amanani aqinile emakethe yomhlaba wonke engxenyeni engu-2021 izoba ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nambili Ngokuchithwa kwamanani aphezulu ekuqaleni konyaka. Izindleko zokutholwa ukolweni esifundeni esisenkabeni ngo-2021 zizoba ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-12,9 ngethani ngalinye.
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