NgoJanuwari 14, isu lentuthuko lashicilelwa isu lokuthuthukiswa kokuhlanganiswa kwe-Eurasian kuze kube ngu-2025, livunywe amakhanda amazwe ase-Eaeec ngoDisemba 2020, idokhumenti inomlingisi we-Road kanye neKPI. Kodwa-ke, izigaba eziningi ziqukethe amandla okuguqula. Uma kwenziwa isu lelo, ngemuva kweminyaka emi-5, i-Eaeu izotholwa ngalesi silinganiso senhlangano yezomnotho.
Ekhuluma ngokuqinile, akulona iqhinga, kepha mayelana "nohlelo lweminyaka emihlanu" olushaywe ngaphambili. Freaks on the ruble - kusasele ukuthola ukuthi kuzoba yini ukushaywa. Uhlelo lwemicimbi yecebo luzothathwa ngekota yokuqala ka-2021, bese kwenzeka icala lokuqalisa.
Isu lingumbhalo wamakhasi angama-60 lapho yonke imikhondo yokuhlanganisa "yendabuko" ihlukaniswa khona. Yini entsha:
1. "Factor Human." Ehlelweni okokuqala ngqa, ithrekhi yokuhlanganiswa kwabantu emnyama ye-Eurasia irekhodiwe emnyama. Ukudalwa kohlelo lwemininingwane oluhlangene kanye nengosi yezemfundo kuhleliwe. Ukucwaninga okuhlangene kwesayensi, izinhlelo zokuqeqeshwa ezithuthukile kanye nama-internship (isimangalo 8.2).
Ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwemicimbi kanye nokwakhiwa "kwezindlela zokusekela amaphrojekthi wokubambisana emkhakheni wezempilo" (10.3.7) kuhlongozwa. Kuhlelelwe ukuheha imali evela ebhange lokuthuthukiswa kwe-Eurasia (EDB) kanye nesikhwama se-Eurasia sokuzinza kanye nentuthuko (EFSR). U-Eaep uhlose ukuthuthukisa umqondo wokuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha enyuvesi kanye ne- "Eurasia Tourists Routes" (Umshwana we-10.6).
Isu limemezela ukuthi "Ukubandakanyeka Kwezinhlangano Zobuningi Kwezakhamizi, Izinhlangano Zomphakathi kanye Nemiphakathi Yezamabhizinisi Yezizwe Zamalungu ekusebenzeni kwenyunyana kanye nokubamba iqhaza kwazo ekunqumeni ezinye izinkomba zokuhlanganiswa kwe-Eurasia" (P.9.5). Le ndaba isho ukuthi ukukhishwa kwegunya le-ECE ukuze kusebenze emkhakheni kahulumeni.
2. Izinga le-geopolitical eChina. I-Eaep ibizwa ukuthi ibe "esinye sezikhungo zobambiswano olukhulu lwaseYurophu" ngokuhlangana nohlelo "lwebhande elilodwa - ngandlela thile" (opop), sco, isigaba (isigaba 11.8.1.). I-EU okukhulunywa ngayo ngemuva kwe-ASEAN, ilitshe leminyaka engu-5 - "Ukusungula inkhulumomphendvulwano". Ngasikhathi sinye, kuzothuthukiswa imephu yomgwaqo ekuqondisweni kwesiShayina kanye "nenqubomgomo yokuxhumana unomphela" ye-Eaeu ithi ubudlelwano ne-OPOP yenziwe. Icebo lenyunyana ukuze liqinise izikhundla zokuxoxisana.
3. Ukubandakanyeka kwe-CIS kanye ne-Southern Corridor. Ukubamba iqhaza kwabameleli bemizimba enkulu yama-CIS emsebenzini we-Eaeu (isigaba 11.5.1) empeleni, kuyisinyathelo sokuhlangana kwezinhlaka ezimbili ("efile" amalungu ama-CIS ahlala ngemuva kubakaki) . Kuhlelwe ukudala i-SST neGibhithe ne-Israyeli kanye nezingxoxo eziphelele ne-India.
4. Amandla wokwahlulela. Lapho kudalwe ukuthi "i-Soute Revolution", ngakho-ke kusenkantolo ye-EASE. Isu lihlinzeka ngokwakha "inqubo yokuqinisekisa ukwenziwa kwemali okuphoqelekile kwezinqumo zeNkantolo yeNyunyana" (isigaba 9.2.2.). Ngomqondo, lokhu kusho indlela yokuqala yokuphoqelela "yezixazululo" zezisombululo ezingekho kuvumelana namazwe ahlanganyela enyuvesi.
Umbuzo uyinkimbinkimbi, unikezwe umlando wenkantolo yase-Eurasec. Isixwayiso sizoba isimo se-Kazakhstan, okuningi kuzoncika esimweni saseRussia. Lesi sinyathelo sibodwa esidlangalaleni yiziphathimandla zaseBelarusian ekubalweni kokuthola i-lever ukukhuthaza izintshisekelo zalo emafutheni nakugesi. Kodwa-ke, ekuqaleni enkantolo u-Eeec Minsk akazange ancenge.
5. Ama-accents ezomnotho. I- "Ukuqinisekisa ukulandelwa kwezimpahla ezingeniswe endaweni yakwezifiso yenyunyana futhi kwahanjiswa phakathi kwezizwe ezingamalungu" (Umthetho 5.1.1) uyagxila. Lezi zinkinga ngokuthumela ngaphandle kanye nokushushumbisa emingceleni yaseNtshonalanga naseningizimu ye-Eaeu.
Ukuqaliswa "kwezinhlelo ezihlanganayo kanye namaphrojekthi aphezulu obuchwepheshe" ngokuzibandakanya kwe-EDB ne-EFSR (P.8.1.2) kuhlelwe. Ukuvuselela abakhiqizi kwakha amaketanga we-Regional Value Check (P.7.7). Amaphrojekthi anomphumela we "wokuhlanganisa" wangempela ku-Eaeu akwanele. Ukuhlanganiswa motolwa eminyakeni embalwa ezayo ngeke kube - isikali asikakafiki. Ukuya phambili phambili "ekuthuthukisweni okuhlangene nasekusetshenzisweni kwengqalasizinda yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe", ukukhushulwa okuhlanganyelwe kwezindawo ezingamalungu ngezimakethe zakwamanye amazwe.
Yini Okulandelayo
Akunasizathu sokulindela ukuthi i-2021 izoba lula kune-2020 - i-Sharpper izovela "ubuhlungu" obunqunyelwe "kusuka emiphumeleni yezomnotho yeLokdaunov. Ukushintshwa kwesihlalo sikamongameli e-United States kuya kuma-Democrat kuqinisa amaklayenti amaklayenti entando yeningi endaweni yangemva kweSoviet. Ukubuyela kuguquko lwenqubomgomo yenqubomgomo endala enhle, kodwa ngentshiseko ephindwe kabili ngemuva kokuthi amacilongo "alambile" ezabelomali ezisikiwe azoqinisa ingcindezi emazweni ase-Post-Soviet Euroasia.
Ngokuqondene nokuhlanganiswa kwe-Injini Yangaphakathi ku-Eaeu, indima "yebhizinisi elindayo" ama-megaprojects webhizinisi kanye namaketanga okubambisana eminyaka emi-5 ezayo ngeke alunge.
"Ukuthungatha" kwesifunda kuzoncamela ukuhamba ngendlela ye-Energy Ingqalasizinda (Inethiwekhi ye-NPP), izinto ezifuywayo (ama-North-South Carrimors kanye neWest-East), e-West Amaphrojekthi amaningi azoba phakathi kweBharateral.
Ithrekhi yokubuka yokuxhumana - ukunakekelwa kwempilo. I-Russia yaqala okokuqala emhlabeni yathuthukisa umuthi wokugoma futhi iqhubeka nokugoma okukhulu. Umuthi wokugomela kwangomanye amazwe we-satellite v wabhaliswa eBelarus, wagoma waqala. EKazakhstan, ukukhiqizwa komgomo waseRussia sekuvele kwenzeka. Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, kuhlelwa ukuthi uqhubeke nesilinganiso sezimboni futhi wethule ukugoma ngobuningi.
Ngokuqondene nengqalasizinda yamandla, ngoJanuwari 14, 2021, amandla e-NPP e-Islet, eyakhiwe ngeRosatom, yasuswa ngoJanuwari 14, 2021. Ukulungiswa kwesivumelwano sokwakhiwa kwe-NPP yaseRussia e-Uzbekistan kuyaqedwa. Ukuqala kuhlelwe ngo-2022 kwimalimboleko yaseRussia.
U-Uzbekistan, owathola ngo-11 Disemba 2020, isimo somqapheli e-Eaeu iba yinto eyinhloko ekusheshisweni kwezomnotho kweCentral Asia. Ukuqalwa kwesimo sezigidi ezingama-33 esiya e-Eaeu, umnotho unamandla futhi unamandla amakhulu kune-Ukraine, ngokulinganayo uzoshintsha inyunyana.
Emazweni anamuhla, ungasho kusenesikhathi ukuthi noma yiliphi isu (Ueu akwenzile ngaphandle) ngeke lihambe "hhayi ngokweqiniso ngohlelo" kusukela ngo-2021, kepha uhlelo kufanele lube. I-Eaeu kungenzeka ukuthi iya emcimbini womhlaba wonke wokubopha ukwakhiwa kwezinhlaka eziphakemeyo. Eminyakeni ezayo, kungcono kusetshenziswe ukuxazulula imisebenzi ethile, lapho izintshisekelo zabahlanganyeli zihlangana khona.
I-General Filosofis ingaba kanjena: Bamba okufinyelelwe, ube nokuqala okuza kuqala, uhambe phakathi kwabo, kuya ngokuthi indawo idedelwa kuphi ukuze udluliselwe phezulu.
Vyacheslav sutyrin