Ubusika bokugcina "bajabulise" abashayeli abaneqhwa futhi, ngokulandelana, baphathwe ngokuhlanganiswa kukasawoti. Kepha uma ucabanga ukuthi intwasahlobo nosawoti kuza kungakhohlwa, khona-ke uphumeleli kakhulu: konke okwenzeka emzimbeni wakho, manje futhi kuqala ukwenza "ngento yakho ebomvu." Futhi izinkinga zilindele labo abashiya imoto egcekeni ekhaya nalabo abathumela "ukugwinya" ebusika ngokupaka okufudumele futhi cishe abaze bangene emaqandeni, tut.by.
Ebusika, usawoti ulimaza ngaphansi kwentwasahlobo
Uchwepheshe weSikhungo Sokusebenza Sokulwa Nama-Rerosion Margey Mukhlayev wachaza ukuthi ngenzeni ngemoto entwasahlobo. Kepha bakuxwayisa ngokushesha: Zonke lezi zincomo zalabo abafuna ukugcina umzimba wemoto usesimweni eside.
- Ake siqale ngemikhandlu kulabo abasebenza ngemoto yabo unyaka wonke. Kuyadingeka ukuqonda ukuthi esawoti lasebusika uwele yonke indawo - kuzo zonke izono, izimbobo zezobuchwepheshe, izikhala. Futhi ubambezeleka lapho isikhathi eside. Kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nasehlobo, echibini, sithola endaweni ethile ngezindawo zamakristalu kasawoti.
Abashayeli abaningi bacabangani? Ubusika buphele, wageza imoto, futhi yilokho. Ngaphezu kwalokho vele entwasahlobo, ehlobo - akukho usawoti emigwaqweni, ungagibela. Kepha njengoba usawoti uhlala emigodini efihliwe, khona-ke kungcono kakhulu entwasahlobo ukuthi okujabulisa kakhulu umzimba.
- Izici ezintathu ziqala ukusebenza ngasikhathi sinye - usawoti, ukushisa kanye nomswakama. Futhi bona, bahlangene, babhubhise kahle umzimba wemoto. I- "Chapentaya" usawoti ebusika ukulimala kunasentwasahlobo. Lokho wukuthi, ubusika yisikhathi sokuqongelela usawoti, futhi vele intwasahlobo isikhathi somsebenzi wayo. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kobusika, akunakwenzeka ukuhlehlisa ukugeza imoto enkulu, "kululeka uchwepheshe.
Ukugeza okwejwayelekile kungabhekana nengxenye kasawoti kuphela emzimbeni. Ukugeza okungezansi kuzobhekana nezindawo ezivulekile kakhulu. Ungahlikihla ngisho nebhulashi izindawo eziyingozi. Kepha umthelela ongokomzimba ngeke ususe kuze kube sekupheleni kukasawoti. Lokhu kudinga imali yokuthi kumazinga amakhemikhali abhubhise usawoti.
Ekugezeni imoto efanelekile, imoto iphakanyisiwe, yathela phansi kwegwebu nge-realent elwa nengxenye futhi ikunikeze ukuma imizuzu emihlanu. Yabela wonke - amashubhu e-brake kanye nama-brake, izintambo ze-handbrake, i-spars, yonke imithambo efihlekile. Amanzi nje avela esikhwameni sengcindezi ephezulu usawoti ngokuphelele.
- Okufanayo kusebenza ekuhlanzeni ngaphandle. Sinesibonelo somthengisi waseRussia ophethe izimoto ezivela eJapan emphemeni ovulekile womkhumbi. Ngemuva kokufika komshini ugeza i-shampoo enhle. Kepha usawoti uyazibonakalisa. Iqiniso ngukuthi imoto ye-LCP inesakhiwo se-porous. Futhi idonsa wonke ukungcola nosawoti, kube sengathi kuthathwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugeza imoto hhayi kuphela ngaphansi phansi, kodwa futhi kusuka ngaphandle kwe-antisole efanayo. Usawoti ungangena ama-microcracks we-LCP, khona-ke ukuvuvukala kanye nokugqwala kwangaphakathi.
Uma wenza konke "kuwe," kusetshenziswa isiteshi sesigaba ezintathu. Esigabeni sokuqala, ukungcola okukhulu kudilizwa phansi kwahlanzwa. Kulesi sigaba, kusetshenziswa kuphela ukugeza okungenakuxhumana. Okwengeziwe kwamakhemikhali akhethekile ahlanzwa ngokuhlaselwa komgwaqo - I-Bitumen, usawoti. Isiponji asisetshenziswa. Futhi isigaba sesithathu sesivele siyisiponji se-porous, ngesandla nangama-shampoo umzimba ekugcineni ugezwe. Futhi-ke usungavele usebenzise amakhompiyutha wokuvikela we-LCP - ama-waxes aqinile, uketshezi, izimbobo ze-ceramic. Konke kuncike esifisweni nasezimali - ukukhetha manje sekukukhulu.
- Nansi i-alfabhethi yokunakekelwa kwezimoto, uma umgomo kufanelekile ukuyigcina njengesimo esihle ngangokunokwenzeka futhi isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi ekugcineni ukuze ekugcineni avale yonke imibuzo, kwenziwa ukulungiswa kokulwa nokukhulisa. Uma imoto isha futhi kuze kube manje ngaphandle kokugqwala okuphelele, izokusebenzisa kahle "i-anticorrosive" ye-mastic ": kukhulu, kumbozwe kahle futhi kuvikela zonke izinto ekutholeni usawoti kanye nomswakama. Thina esiteshini sisetshenziselwa izingoma ze-liquid. Kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe ngemishini enesici esivele siqhamuke.
Izingoma ezisebenzayo zifuna ukugqwala okukhona futhi kumise ukuthuthuka kwalo okuqhubekayo. Vele, abukho ubuchwepheshe obungamisa ngokuphelele inqubo yokugqwala, kepha bangayinciphisa kakhulu. Kepha ukufeza umphumela, amakhompiyutha okulwa nokukhulisa kufanele avuselelwa kanye ngonyaka.
- Ngizokutshela iqiniso elihlekisayo. Ithuluzi le-antisol, elingathengwa esitsheni esincane futhi licubungule ngokuzimela imoto, lisebenzise kuma-workshop wezicathulo. Kuvela ukuthi ukwakheka kuhlangana ngokuphelele usawoti ngezicathulo zesikhumba, "kusho uSergey Mukhlayev.
Endaweni yokupaka efudumele, imoto, usawoti, ama-rose ngokushesha
- Abashayeli abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukupaka ngaphakathi endlini kuxazulula inkinga ngokugcinwa kwemoto phakathi nobusika. Kepha akunjalo. Nginezibonelo ezimbili. Ngisanda kudinga ukuletha iVolga yakudala kwenye indawo, kuthengwe ngaphansi kwephrojekthi esesimweni esihle. Ngacelwa ukuba ngijwayele ukupaka ngaphansi komhlaba. Wavuma, ngenkathi yena uqobo egcina imoto yakhe emgwaqweni. Kwavela ukuthi endaweni yokupaka engaphansi komhlaba nje. Amanye ama-drips amanzi asuka ophahleni phansi, emotweni. Futhi ukupaka ebusika kuyingozi ikakhulukazi. Cabanga: Imoto yahambahamba emigwaqweni, "yathola u-" usawoti, khona-ke iza ngokufudumele nokupaka okungaphansi komhlaba. Futhi imoto ngezimo ezinjalo iqala ukubola ngesivinini esibi kabili.
Uchwepheshe uthi noma imoto imane imele ukupaka okunjalo futhi ayisebenzi ebusika, khona-ke ukudinwa nokushisa kudinga izinkinga ezinkulu ngomzimba. Ngemuva kokupaka isikhathi eside ezimeni ezinjalo, intwasahlobo kufanele ihlolwe.
- Uma imoto ingahambanga ubusika ebusika, futhi yema endaweni yokupaka efudumele nemanzi, nayo idinga ukuchitha ibhuku lokuhlola entwasahlobo. Ungaboni umzimba kuphela, kepha futhi uhlole wonke amapayipi nama-hoses, ukuxhumana kwerabha. Sibhekene neqiniso lokuthi kwesinye isikhathi siyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe ebusika, imoto kwesinye isikhathi inzima kakhulu kunaleyo eyahamba. Inkosi ejwayelekile evela esiteshini sokuhlola yathi manje izimoto zaya kuzo, isikhathi eside zazimi ndawo ndawo. I-Master ithi konke kubi kangangokuba ngonyaka olandelayo ukuqinisekiswa akunalutho oluzayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, abanikazi benza amehlo ayindilinga bese bethi: "Ngakho-ke angizange ngiye kuye ebusika!"
Kungani entwasahlobo "ugesi kagesi?
Yiziphi ezinye izinkinga ezingabhekana nomnikazi wemoto entwasahlobo? Uchwepheshe uthi angaqhamuka "glitches" ku-elekhrivini.
- Izintambo, izixhumi, oxhumana nabo bahlushwa amaconsi okushisa kanye nomzimba. Izixhumi kumele zivikelwe ekugqwaneni. Isibonelo, phatha izindlela ezikhethekile ezilahla umswakama futhi ususe ukugqwala. Kepha kubalulekile ukuthi ikhambi lishiye ungqimba oluvikelayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umswakama uzovela lapho futhi, futhi ngokushesha okukhulu. Futhi-ke, udinga ukwenza ukubuyekezwa kwamashubhu wokubopha nowoyela. Ngendlela enhle, kufanele kwenziwe ngokujwayelekile njalo ngonyaka. Tut.by.