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Wonke umuntu wakhuluma ngodokotela ohlinzayo ngawo-1960. ULeonid Rogozov owenzile, bekungabonakala kungenakwenzeka. Emibandela yePolar Windering, iSithasiselo sinikelwe kuye. Waphumelela kanjani?
Ufike kanjani e-Antarctic?
ULeonid wakhulela emndenini, lapho, khona lapho, khona izingane ezintathu zavuswa. Uyise washona ngaphambili, ngakho-ke yonke imithwalo emahlombe kamama. Lapho esekhonze eMbuthweni, uLenya wangena esikhungweni sezokwelapha seLeningrad Pediatric. Ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, wawela ekuhlaleni kokuhlinzwa.URogozov ubelokhu eyindoda esebenzayo ethanda isisindo, ibhola kanye nokushushuluza. Wafuna ukutholwa okusha kanye nezimpumelelo. Ngakho-ke, uLeonid wavolontiya e-Antarctic Expedition ngokushesha nje lapho ezwa ngeqembu elibekwe. Lo mlisa oneminyaka engu-26 ubudala uthathe udokotela ku-6th Soviet Antarctic Expedition. Ngo-December 1960, uRogozov wafika esitsheni "ob" e-Antarctica. Ngaphezu kwemithwalo yemfanelo yabo eqondile, udokotela kwadingeka afeze umsebenzi womshayeli, isazi sezulu nabanye. Ngemuva kwamaviki awu-9, ababambiqhaza bakwa-Erctic bavula isiteshi esisha se-Arctic, esibizwa ngeNovolazarevskaya. Kuyo, abahloli bamazwe abakhalela bachitha ubusika babo bokuqala. Wamhamba naye kanye uLeonid ngosuku olulodwa akazange azizwe engenangqondo.
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Ukuxilongwa okungalindelekile
Ekuqaleni, udokotela osemusha wagula ngesisu, khona-ke izinga lokushisa lavuka, kwavela ubuthakathaka obubi nesicanucanu. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, waqala ukuhlupha izinhlungu ezibukhali ngakwesokunene sesisu. Njengoba uRogozov wayengudokotela ohlinzayo, washeshe wazimisa isifo - ukuhlaselwa kwe-appleaticitis. Wayephindaphindwe kaninginingi ukubanjwa imisebenzi yokususa isithasiselo, ngakho-ke waqonda ukuthi angelona iqiniso kusuka kwempucuko kude nempucuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uLeonid wayengukuphela kodokotela phakathi kwezicathulo eziyi-13 zamaphalavu.
URogozov uzame ukukwenza ngaphandle kokungenelela okuhlinzayo. Kulokhu, wenqaba ukudla, wakumisela umbhede wakhe waqala ukuphuza ama-antibiotics. Amaqhinga wokulwa nokwelashwa awazanga ukumsiza. Udokotela waba kubi nsuku zonke.
Sukuma uLeonid kusuka esiteshini seNovolazarevskaya sesiteshini sasingenzeki. Emgwaqweni, kwadlalwa iBlizzard enjalo, ngisho nokuphuma esiteshini, amalungu okuxoxa ayesaba. Ngolwandle, usizo lwalungafika ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingama-36. Kwakungekho sikhathi iRogozov. Ukuhlinzwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha, futhi kusize ukulinda akukho ndawo. Ukukhetha phakathi kokuphila nokufa kusuka ePeritonitis, uLeonid wanquma ngesinyathelo sokuphelelwa yithemba - ukuzisebenzisa.
Ngaphandle kwesaba
URogozov kwadingeka asike umgodi wesisu futhi akhiphe amathumbu ngaphandle. Kungenzeka yini ngokomthetho, udokotela ohlinzayo wayengazi. Kusuka kumalungu okukhishwa, wathola abasizi abambalwa. Ukusiza uRogozov uvumelane nodokotela we-meteorologist u-Alexander Arteryev kanye Mechanic Arteryev kanye Mechanic znovy teplinsky, okwadingeka agcine isibuko ukuze abavuthi abenziwe bakwazi ukubona kangcono indawo esetshenzisiwe. Ihlala isikhashana - thola imvume kubaphathi baseMoscow. Kulokhu, uLeonid usungule uhlelo olunemininingwane yokusebenza.Lapho kutholwa isinqumo, udokotela waqala ukulungiselela wonke amathuluzi adingekayo wokungenelela okuhlinzayo. Abasizi ababili uLeonid Leonid wachaza ukuthi ngenzeni ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa nokuthi ungaba kanjani uma ehluleka ukwazi. Inhloko yePolar Expedition yacela ukuba ibe sekhefuthini, uma kungazelelwe okuthile kungahle kungahambi kahle.
Funda futhi: Izinsuku ezintathu ngaphansi kwamanzi esikebheni esithenjisiwe. Umlando Omangalisayo weCoca ovulekile Harrison
Ukusebenza okungajwayelekile
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, okwakufanele kudlule ngo-Ephreli 30, 1961, uRogozov akazange alale ubusuku bonke. Kwabonakala kuye ukuthi umsebenzi wawungenakusebenza, kepha akakwazanga ukubuyela emuva. Ukufaka amathuluzi wonke amathuluzi, uLeonid Wokugcina ukhulume nabasizi futhi walawulwa uqobo ukuze agqoke amagilavu enjoloba ezandla ezilahliwe. Ukusilwa ngokwalo bekufanele kusebenze ngaphandle kwamagilavu, ngoba isifuba simvikele sonke isibuyekezo futhi kwadingeka senze yonke indlela. Ukusebenza kudlule ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia ukuze uRogozov angahola le nqubo. Isimemezelo sesisu sesisu ngokuthengwa kweNovocaine, udokotela ohlinzayo waqala ukusebenza. Wayebonakala esuka kwimodi yokusebenza ezenzakalelayo. Iqiniso lokuthi yonke inqubo lalinzima kakhulu kuye lanikezwa kuphela amaconsi aphumayo okujuluka ebunzini. Abasizi bakaRogozov kamuva bavumile ukuthi ngesikhathi kuqhubeka umsebenzi cishe olahlekile, kodwa bazama ukubamba wonke amandla akhe.
Ngaleso sikhashana, lapho uRogozov eyonakalisa isithasiselo esibi, izandla zakhe zaba njengenjoloba, ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwehle. Wazibaya ukuba abuthene futhi anqume inqubo, ayekade eseqalile ukusunduza. Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela ohlinzayo waqala ukuthunga ukusikwa.
Ukusebenza kwathatha cishe amahora amabili, kodwa ngenhlanhla, kwaphela ngempumelelo. Lapho nje yonke into iphela, uRogozov wacela abasizi ukuthi bangenele egumbini, yena uqobo wathatha iphilisi lokulala walala. Ukuthola kabusha ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, uLeonid wathatha amasonto ambalwa. Ngenxa yokuwohloka kwezimo zezulu, akakwazanga ukungena esibhedlela. Iqembu lonke bekufanele lifakwe esiteshini sePolar komunye unyaka.
Ukufika ekhaya
Ukubuyela eSoviet Union, udokotela ohlinzayo waba yiqhawe, igama lakhe laduma emhlabeni wonke. URogozova, abaningi uma baqhathaniswa ne-gagarin, okuyi-18 ezinsukwini ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa okuhlukile kuqala kubantu abavakashele isikhala. ULeonid noJuri babenonyaka owodwa ubudala futhi benza ukuthi akekho owenze phambi kwabo. Imibhalo nezincwadi zabhala ngabo, kanye namafilimu afakwe kwahlunga.
Empeleni, uLeonid Rogozov uthole umyalo wesibhengezo esibomvu sabasebenzi. Ekuhambeni kwe-Arctic kokuzibandakanya, akasamukelenga. URogozov wasebenza ezikhungweni ezahlukahlukene zezokwelapha zeLeningrad. Iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10, walibheka umnyango wokuhlinzwa komunye wemitholampilo yedolobha. Udokotela odumile ushone ngo-2000 emdlavuza.
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