Izibikezeli ezimbi kakhulu zazingalungile. Ama-Startups amaningi eza izinkomba zangaphambi kwezinkinga futhi avumelaniswe neqiniso, futhi ongxomo wobungcweti baqala ukutshala imali ngenkuthalo futhi babheke ikusasa. Ake sizame ukubheka kuso nathi.
"Ayikho indlela ekhethekileKuyajabulisa njalo ukukhuluma ngekusasa, kepha kunzima ukwenza izibikezelo. UBill Gates encwadini ethi "Ibhizinisi Ngejubane Lokucabanga" Ubhale: "Sihlala sithanda izinguquko ezizokwenzeka eminyakeni emibili ezayo, futhi zibukele phansi izinguquko eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo." Umbuthi we-venture ngokuyinhloko ungombono wokuthi ngubani okufanele abheke umkhathi weminyaka engu-3-5, eqagela ukuthi kwenzeka izinguquko ezenzeka, futhi engxenyeni yesibili yokuba umeluleki ukusiza ukuqala izinhloso zazo.
Uma sikhuluma ngendlela ekhethekile yesikhathi esizayo yabatshalizimali baseRussia, khona-ke ngokuvamile kuyafana nangaphandle. Bangaba namathemba omhlaba kuphela: Uma utshala imali enkampanini ephumelele ngempela, uma kungenzeka kakhulu, kufanele kube ngumhlaba wonke.
Okuhlukile kuyisigaba esincane sezimboni ezikwaziyo ukwenza inkampani enkulu emakethe yendawo. Okokuqala, konke kuhlobene ne-Retail neBhizinisi labathengi, kanye nezimakethe zakudala, ezinjengeminerali. Iningi lezinkampani ezinkulu zeRussia ezinkulu ngempela zisebenza ebhizinisini lezitolo, ezimayini zamaminerali noma amandla. ERussia, abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100 abasebenzisi be-Intanethi banele ukwakha impahla enkulu emakethe yabathengi. Ukutshala imali kwezinye izinkampani, udinga ukucabanga ngemakethe yomhlaba.
Iqiniso elishaKusuka kubuchwepheshe othembisayo kakhulu bokutshala imali, okokuqala, kufanelekile ukunaka i-VR ne-AR. Lesi isiqondiso esibaluleke kakhulu sezobuchwepheshe namamodeli webhizinisi. Ngokusho kwezibikezelo ze-IDC, izindleko ze-AR / VR zingakhula amahlandla ayi-6 - kuze kufike ku- $ 72,8 billion ngo-2024. Ubuchwepheshe obudumile buzoba semikhakha yabathengi - imidlalo, okuqukethwe kwevidiyo; Engxenyeni yezentengiselwano - ukuqeqeshwa, ukugcinwa kwemboni, ukuhweba okuthengiswayo. Maduze nje sizobona futhi i-iOS, iWindows ne-Android, ethambekele ngaphansi kwezigqoko zokuzivikela zangempela neqiniso ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona. Ngicabanga ukuthi eminyakeni eyi-10, izingcingo eziphathwayo ezandleni zazo zizoba yinto engavamile kakhulu, uma ngabe kuzohlala lapho.
Sizobona inani elandayo lezimoto ezihlukile zikagesi, kufaka phakathi izimoto zikagesi, eziseduze okuzayo ezizolingana ngezindleko futhi, ngakho-ke, ukufinyeleleka ngezimoto zakudala. Kepha le ndawo yokutshalwa kwezimali isivele iphendulwa kakhulu, futhi ngilindele ukudumazeka okuningi kule ndawo, kufaka phakathi ukutshalwa kwezimali okulahlekile.
Sizobona inani elikhulu lamarobhothi emigwaqweni, okubizwa ngokuthi yizimoto ezihambayo, ezivele zixhashazwa namuhla (ngokwesibonelo, ukuqala kwezinkanyezi). Ukulethwa kwerobhothi lokugcina lamamayela alolu hlobo kuzoba yinto evamile ngokuphelele emadolobheni amakhulu. Lokhu sekuvele kungokoqobo. Muva nje, yandex. Isandla saqala ukuletha ukudla ngosizo lwerobhothi eMoscot nase-Innopolis, e-Arizon FedEx isebenzisa irobhothi lakhe le-sameday. Amarobhothi alesi sigaba azoba empilweni yethu yansuku zonke, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okulo futhi amarobhothi azokhokha. Kuzoba nezixazululo eziningi emkhakheni wezithuthi ezizimele, kufaka phakathi emkhakheni wamapulatifomu wesoftware kulesi sigaba sezixazululo.
Isiqondisi esilandelayo esizovela ngemuva kwenani elikhulu lokushayela ngokuzimele, ukuhamba, amadivaysi ezindiza ukuguquka kusuka enkathini yamafu kubuchwepheshe obunqenqemeni kanye nobuchwepheshe, lapho ubuningi besibalo bungenziwanga efwini, kodwa lapho idivaysi yokugcina. Intshisekelo kwi-computing yomngcele (I-Edge Computing) iphakathi kwabaphathi be-Russian IT, abaningi sebevele basebenzise lobu buchwepheshe. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, kufanele kuvela amapulatifomu ahlukahlukene, ama-Edge - Izinhlelo ezisebenzayo ukuze zonke lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamadivayisi ahlukahlukene zingasebenzisana. Ngenkathi kudalwa amapulatifomu aphakathi, kepha lo ngumbuzo weminyaka engu-5-7 elandelayo, futhi ngicabanga ukuthi lezi zinhlelo nazo zizodingeka kakhulu.
Izinkampani zaseRussia eziphakeme ze-Deeptech zinamathuba amahle okuphumelela kule ndlela. Amarobhothi eRussia athuthukiswe kakhulu, okungenani abesebenzi - kukhona amathuba okuphumelela kule ndawo.
Isibalo sifundisa futhi siphatheEkugcineni, indawo ehlotshaniswa ne-bioelineering kanye ne-genetics kanye ne-bioprogramming - i-biotech. Lokhu futhi kuyindawo ezovela ngokushesha okukhulu. Kusekupheleni kwalo nyaka, izwe le-biotech libonisa ukukhula okukhulu - i-IPO yamarekhodi ngama- $ 9.4 billion futhi, yiqiniso, inzalo eyandayo yabatshalizimali kule ndawo. Ukuqongelela imali emsebenzini ezokunakekelwa kwempilo kwaqala ukuya ku- $ 10,4 billion engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2020 - cishe njengerekhodi 2019. Ngokubona kwami, nge-bioteehe, sizophinde futhi sibone izinqumo eziningi ezithokozisayo, zokuqala, futhi ngiyakucebisa ukuthi ugcine le ndawo.
Lapha ngivula zombili i-Agropro, ngoba kunemisebenzi eminingi ehlobene nayo izoxazululwa nge-bioengineering ne-iot - lezi zinto ezimbili zizothinta lokho okuthiwa yi-agrotech.
Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngentshiseko eku-inthanethi kanye nenguquko yedijithali. Nayi imikhakha emibili ephezulu ye-CANDIAL: umuthi wedijithali, okungukuthi, yonke into ehlobene nedijithali yezinsizakalo ezejwayelekile zokwelashwa, nemfundo yedijithali.
Futhi okokuqala noma esikhaleni sesibili asikho ngisho nabaholi abacacile. Ngoba namuhla, akekho owakwazi ukwenza isixazululo esifaneleko esivela emkhakheni wezemfundo yedijithali, futhi yilokhu abantu abazotshala imali, bazame ukwenza amaphrojekthi edijithali alolu hlobo. Kule mboni kunayo imali eningi, e-Edtech namuhla engaphezu kwama- $ 6 trillion, kanye nokukhula. Umuthi ubusehliswe kabi kakhulu, futhi izixazululo ezinjenge-telemedicine zizovela futhi zikhule ngejubane elisheshayo. Ubhubhane kanye nokuzinikezela kusheshise ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi siqondiso. Ngokusho kwe-Global Market Market Insights, imakethe yezempilo yedijithali ngonyaka owedlule idlula ama- $ 106 billion. Futhi ngokuzayo, kwabikezelwa izimo ezintsha, kungacatshangelwa ukuthi lesi sibalo sizoba futhi na ngaphezulu. Intshisakalo yabatshalizimali isivele icacile - kwikota yokuqala ka-2020, i-venture capital Investment kuma-digital Healthcare alwe ama- $ 3.1 billion - amahlandla ayi-1.5 ngaphezulu konyaka.
Ekugcineni, i-boom ehlotshaniswa ne-blockchain ngo-2017-2018. Futhi, njengoba kubonakala, njengoba kubonakala, kuyeqedwa, kuzoholela eqinisweni lokuthi ubuchwepheshe buzosatshalaliswa kakhulu. Siphinde sabeka lolo shintsho ukuthi i-blockchain inganikeza khona maduze nje, futhi ngicabanga, sibukela phansi izinguquko ezizokwenziwayo lapho lobu buchwepheshe buzokwamukelwa ngenani elikhulu lezimboni. Ikakhulu, eFintech, iBlockchain ingacindezela kakhulu amasheya endabuko kanye nezibalo zendabuko namabhange. Ngokusho kwezinye izibikezelo, imakethe yeBlockchain izofinyelela ama- $ 21 billion eminyakeni emihlanu, kuyilapho eminyakeni emithathu edlule ibingama- $ 1.64 billion. Kusobala ukuthi kungenjalo iphrojekthi ye-blockchain ephumelelayo endimeni yezezimali, I-Logistics, izimpahla zokunwebeka kakhulu, njll.
Ngicabanga ukuthi lokhu kwanele ukunikezela isikhathi sakho nemali ekwakhiweni kwalezi zindawo. Iminyaka eyi-10 elandelayo kufanele ibe mnandi kakhulu kusuka endaweni yokubuka ukuthuthukiswa kokuqala nobuchwepheshe. Vele, angizange ngikhulume isikhala, esizonqotshwa, kepha ngemuva kuka-2030
Umbono womlobi kungenzeka angahambisani nesikhundla se-vetimes Edition.