Amagundane anezilwane ezingenangozi kakhulu futhi ayingozi mhlawumbe lokho izifo ezibulalayo ezingathwala. Kepha muva nje, ososayensi baseMelika bakwazi ngokuphelele ukuguqula la magundane abazingelulo ezinolaka, abazingela ezinye izidalwa ezimnandi futhi bazicekele phansi zibe izingxenye. Ukutholwa kwenziwa lapho kwenzeka umsebenzi wesayensi, lapho abacwaningi bafunda khona nje ubuchopho bezilwane. Kwavela ukuthi emzimbeni obizwa ngokuthi yi-almond-ved body kukhona iqembu lama-neurons, lapho amagundane acushiwe, ukuthambekela kwemvelo kokuzingela kwanda futhi amandla omzimba ayanda. Kungashiwo ukuthi amagundane aphenduka amanye ama- "Halkov" avela endaweni yonke yama-comic. Kepha kungenzeka kanjani?
Umzimba omise i-alimondi yizindawo ezincane ezisezinhlangothini zobuchopho. Kukhona ezimbili zazo, munye kuyo yonke i-hemisphere. Le ndawo inesibopho sokwakhiwa kwemizwelo ehlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ukwesaba.
Izici zobuchopho
Njengengxenye yomsebenzi wesayensi, abacwaningi abavela e-American State Connecticut bafuna ukuhlola ukuthi ubuchopho babuphasa kanjani busebenzisa kanjani umsebenzi wezitho ezahlukahlukene. Emizimbeni yabo ye-alimondi, amaprotheni azwela ukukhanya kwethulwe. Lokhu kuvumela ososayensi ukuthi basebenzise ama-neurons ahlukahlukene emizimbeni emise okomuntu yegundane, ngokumane abavakashele i-laser. Ngesikhathi sokuhlola, abacwaningi bakubonile ukuthi uma ujabulela amaqembu amabili ama-neurons, amagundane ayaba nolaka. Ucwaningo lwangaphambilini lwabanye ososayensi seluveze ukuthi usayizi womzimba osuswe emvelweni uvame ukuthinta izinga lokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwaphinde kwaqinisekiswa.
Lapho ososayensi bekhanyise i-laser kulezi ze-neurons, amagundane welebhu aqala ukuziphatha njenge-zombie kusuka ochungechungeni lwe- "Walking Dead". Lapho nje indawo ethile ye-alimondi isebenze, amagundane aqala ukuwela kuyo yonke into ewela emkhakheni wabo wokubuka. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izinduku azinandaba hhayi kuphela izinto eziphilayo, kodwa futhi nezinto ezivamile. Lapho nje igundane libambe "umhlatshelo," wamona ngokoqobo ngokwahlukana. Kwakungobani izisulu zamagundane welebhu, engacaciswanga. Kepha azange baphange omunye komunye, kepha bahlasela abangabazi kuphela.
Ngesikhathi umsebenzi owengeziwe, abacwaningi babone ezinye izici ezimbalwa zokuziphatha okungajwayelekile kwamagundane. Babona ukuthi abantu abalambile bahlasela izisulu zisebenza kakhulu kunezogcwele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ulaka lwabo luhlobene ngqo nesifiso sokukhipha ukudla. Lapho kuvezwa isigaba esithile sobuchopho, ukweqiwa kwesimo semvelo, okungezelela kuholela ekwandeni kwamandla okucindezela kwemihlathi. Uma ukhuluma kafushane, ugongolo lwe-neuron lungahlukaniswa lube yilona olulodwa: lokuqala kusebenze isifiso sokukhipha ukudla, kanti okwesibili - kwandisa amandla ngokomzimba. Uma ukhanyisa i-laser kuphela ngesakhiwo sokuqala, igundane labamba umhlatshelo, kepha ngeke likwazi ukuluma.
Funda futhi: Ingabe izinyamazane ezimbili ezahlukene zingabasizana ekuzingeleni?
Ithonya ebuchosheni bomuntu
Ososayensi banethemba lokuthi ukuhlolwa okwenziwe kuzobasiza baqonde ukuvela kwemvelo yokuzingela imvelo ezilwaneni. Kepha abathandi bezinganekwane ngokuqinisekile banqoba omunye umbuzo - Ngabe ososayensi badala ngempela into efana neHulk kusuka kuMarvel Comic? Isivivinyo sifakazele ngokusobala ukuthi yebo, umbono kungenzeka. Ngokuvamile, kungenelela emsebenzini wobuchopho, ungashintsha umlingiswa womuntu futhi uze usule izinkumbulo ezithile kuye. Kepha isayensi ayikakakhiwa futhi, ngakho-ke kusekude kakhulu nokwakha ubuchwepheshe obunjalo.
Ukudalwa kobuchwepheshe obunjalo njengamanje kwenza i-neuralink, eyasungulwa ngu-Ilona Mask. Engxenyeni yesibili ka-2020, wakhombisa umsebenzi we- "device ukuze afunde imicabango", engakwazi ukulandelela umsebenzi we-Pig Brain. Ukukhetha kwehle kulesi silwane, ngoba kufana kakhulu nomuntu futhi "futhi uthanda ukudla." Ngesikhathi sephrezentheshini ekhethekile, ngisho ne-chip yaboniswa, efakwe ebuchosheni futhi ithweswe icala ngaphandle kokuxhumana. Imininingwane engaphezulu mayelana nalobu buchwepheshe "Ukuchithwa" kungafundwa kulesi sixhumanisi.
Uma unesifiso sezindaba zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, bhalisela isiteshi sethu se-telegraph. Lapho uzothola izimemezelo zezindaba zakamuva zesayithi lethu!
Ngokuvamile, ososayensi bavame ukulandela indlela yokuziphatha kwamagundane ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene. Ngo-2019, ngase ngikhulume ngendlela abaphenyi uNasa bafunda ngayo indlela yokuziphatha kwamagundane ngesimo sokungenzi izinsimbi. Uma sikhuluma sifushane, khona-ke baziphatha okumangazayo kakhulu. Le nto engajwayelekile ingafundwa kulokhu okuqukethwe. Jabulela ukufunda!