Ukutshala izithombo, abalimi nabalimi basetshenziswa njengenhlabathi evundile, evunwa ekwindla futhi bakulungele ukuthenga, okungathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilima. Kepha ukusetshenziswa kwesendlalelo esinjalo kunezimpawu zalo okumele kubhekwe ekukhuleni kwezithombo eziqinile nezinempilo.
Ungayithuthukisa kanjani ikhwalithi yenhlabathi
Inkinga evamile yenhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo yokuthi izithombo ezikhulayo ziyingxenye encane kakhulu yamanani asanhlamvu, adale inkinga yangempela lapho ukuchelela. Amanzi ancipha kancane emhlabathini ogelezayo ogelezayo, aguqule indawo yawo ibe yixhaphozi langempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-substrate enjalo ibambe umswakama, iqala ukubuthana izigaxa.
I-Perlite ne-Peat engathathi hlangothi kuzoxazulula inkinga. Hlanganisa lezi zingxenye nge-substrate ethengwayo, hlanganisa kahle bese uwasebenzisa kuphela izithombo zokutshala. I-Perlite ingenye yama-rippers amahle kakhulu aqinisekisa ukuthamba, ukukhululeka kanye nokulwa komoya kwenhlabathi.
Njengoba ukubuyekezwa kwengadi kubonisa, ngemuva kwalokhu "izengezo", inhlabathi iba khululeka futhi inomsoco, izogcina umswakama futhi ngeke ihlangane ngezigaxa ezomile. Ngenxa yokwengezwa kwe-Peat ne-perlite, ungakhohlwa ngokunisela kwezithombo okungenani izinsuku ezi-2.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-peat ne-perlite
I-Peat engathathi hlangothi ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuthengwa kwenhlabathi, kepha futhi isetshenziswe njengomanyolo osebenzayo, ophelele wezithombo ezincane. Usheshisa izimpande zawo, athuthukisa ukuhluma futhi avuse ukukhula kwezithombo ezincane.
I-Perlite iyiminerali echobozekile yemvelaphi yentaba-mlilo, evame ukwethulwa ezitolo zabalimi nabalimi ababizwa nge-agroperlit. Yakhelwe ukuqhuma inhlabathi.
Ngasikhathi sinye, i-perlite idlula ngokuphelele umswakama nomoya, okuvumela uhlelo lwezimpande ukuba "luphefumule". Ngokuvamile i-perlite isetshenziswa ngabalimi nezingadi njengezinto zokudonsa amanzi. Izici eziphambili zePerlitis:
- Inikeza ukulangazelela inhlabathi futhi yandisa ikhwalithi yayo;
- kuvusa ukushintshana komswakama;
- Kuvimbela ukubekwa uphawu komhlaba kwe-coma, kushiye kukhanya futhi kuthambile.
I-Perlite ingasetshenziswa lapho kukhula izitshalo zasendlini. Uphonsa umswakama, ungavumeli ukuthi ime emhlabathini. Abalimi bayazi ukuthi kungukuthi izitebhisi zomswakama ezivame ukubangelwa ukudumisa izimpande zezithombo nokugula kwayo.
Lapho ulungiselela i-substrate yezakhi zezithombo, kuyadingeka ukuxuba ingxenye eyi-1 ye-pearlit ne-peat izingxenye ezi-2 zenhlabathi engadini. Thela i-perlite inembe kakhulu futhi kungakuhle ukusebenzisa i-respirator - i-perlite echotshoziwe iphakamisa uthuli olungena ohlelweni lokuphefumula komuntu.
Kunezindlela ezilula nezingabizi zokusiza ukukhulisa ikhwalithi yenhlabathi evundile yenhlabathi ekhulayo, iyenze ithambile, okuvulekile kanye namanzi avumelekile. Enye yalezi zindlela ukufakwa kwe-peat kanye ne-perlite enhlabathini. Abagcini nje ngokuvusa imbangela nokukhula kwezithombo, kodwa futhi nokonika, ngokuba ngumanyolo wemvelo nowokusebenza.