Ukuphikelela i-ROVER yawela ebusweni beMars ngoFebhuwari 18, 2021 kanye nezingxoxo ngalo mcimbi namanje azenzi. Ngenxa yamakhamera ahlanganisiwe futhi andiza azungeze ama-satellites weplanethi, sabona bobabili isizalo se-marshade nezithombe ezintsha zobuso beMars. Muva nje, kuthunyelwe esinye isithombe esijabulisayo yi-Trace Gase Orbiter Spacecraft (TGE), eyakhiwa yi-European Space Agency kanye neRoscosmos. Uma ubheka kuqala, akukho lutho oluthakazelisa esithombeni sombala, ngaphandle kwe-crater enkulu nokunye okungahambi kahle. Kodwa-ke, uma ubhekisisa, ungaqaphela i-rover, esetshenziselwa i-parachute yayo kanye nemininingwane ethokozisayo. Thola lezi zinto kunzima impela, ngoba esithombeni ezinye zazo zibukeka njengamaphuzu amancane. Ngakho-ke, ababhali be-TGE Mission bashicilela inguqulo engenamibala, bonke babelwe kahle. Kepha namanje - ungathola okungenani into eyodwa ehlobene nomsebenzi wokuphikelela? Ake sibheke.
Landelela isikhala segesi yegesi
Isithombe esisha seMars satshelwa kwi-Website Science Alert. I-Spacecraft ye-Trace Gale Orbiter itholakala ku-orbit of Mars kusukela ngo-2016 futhi ibandakanyekile ekuqoqeni idatha emkhathini. Isibonelo, ufuna iminonjana ye-methane namanye amakhemikhali amakhemikhali angakhombisa ubukhona bokuphila kuMars. Futhi, le yunithi isiza ukulandela inkambo yeminye imishini yeMartian. Kanye nomsebenzi wokuphikelela, kusobala, akubanga khona.
Kuthunyelwe ngesibhamu kwenziwa ngoFebhuwari 23, ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kamuva kusukela ngosuku lwe-abdivayisitus. Ngomzamo ofanele, isithombe singatholakala esithombeni, ipharashute, isikrini sokushisa ukuvikela emazingeni okushisa aphezulu lapho sidlula emkhathini futhi sinciphile isigaba. Lesi sithombe senziwa yithuluzi lesayensi le-cassis, empeleni, yisibonakude esincane. Njengomthetho, kusetshenziselwa ukususa ama-Mars plots, aphenywa ngamathuluzi we-ACS nama-Omad. Bayadingeka ukuhlaziya isimo seMartian.
Bheka futhi: Kungani ama-Mars enama-satellite amabili, hhayi?
Isithombe esisha seMarsa 2021
Izithombe zoqobo zikhonjiswa ngezansi. Uma uqala ukubheka nje, akukho lutho oluhehayo - izithombe ezinjalo sesivele sizibonile inqwaba yezikhathi. Kodwa-ke, uma ubhekisisa, ungabona amaphuzu amaningana amhlophe namnyama. Nakhu ukusikisela: engxenyeni ephezulu yesobunxele yesithombe ungabona amachashazi amabili amhlophe amancane. Lokhu akulutho ngaphezu kweparachute, okwambulwa ngesikhathi sokwehla kweMarshode. Mhlawumbe yimi imininingwane kuphela umuntu ongazithola engazitholi. Thola i-Mercier ngokwayo, isihlangu sokushisa nezinye izinto zinzima kakhulu.
Ukuphikelela I-Rover itholakala ngaphansi kwesithombe, eduze kakhulu. Uma kunomugqa phakathi kwayo neParachute, eduze kwephakethe ungabona okuthile okufana negquma elincane kusuka kwelinye lamakhonkolo. Lesi yisigaba sokwehla kwezinto zokusebenza. Futhi phezulu kwesokudla kunephuzu elincane elimnyama eliyisikrini esishisayo. Ukube bekungengenxa yako, ngesikhathi sokudlula emkhathini, i-rover ingashisa noma okungenani ilimele. Zonke lezi zinto ziqokonyiswa esithombeni esingezansi.
Phekela ku-Mars
Ukukhuthazela Marched kutholakala eCrater Ezero. Kucatshangwa ukuthi uzohlala lapho iminyaka emibili, kepha umsebenzi uzonwetshwa. Kukholelwa ukuthi izinkulungwane zezigidi zeminyaka edlule uCrater Ezero wayeyindawo lapho kwakukhona khona indawo yokugcina izinto. Futhi kuphi, uma kungenjalo, uma impilo yeMartian ingaba khona? Ukuphikelela i-Rover ifakwe konke okudingekayo ekuqoqeni inhlabathi yendawo. Amasampula aqoqiwe azogcinwa kwi-cache ekhethekile futhi azokwethulwa yi-apula akhethekile, ukuthuthukiswa okubandakanyeka ku-Union of NASA kanye ne-European Space Agency (ESA).
Ufuna njalo ukuqaphela okutholakele kwakamuva kwesayensi emkhakheni we-cosmology, i-physics kanye nesayensi yezinkanyezi, bhalisela isiteshi sethu sezindaba e-telegraph, ukuze ungaphuthelwa lutho oluhehayo!
NgoFebhuwari 2021 kungabhekwa kufanelekile ngenyanga ukukhuthazela. Ezinsukwini zokuqala ze-Mission, sakwazi ukubheka izithombe zakamuva zeMars - Nasi isixhumanisi. Sifunde nezinto eziningi ezithokozisayo ngekhompyutha ezifakiwe ngaphakathi kweMarshode, ebiza ama-200 ayizinkulungwane ezingama-200. Ezinsukwini ezilandelayo, idivaysi yenza izithombe ezingaphezu kuka-6,000 futhi sathola ukuthi yiziphi izingosi ezingalandelwa yizo zonke izithombe ezintsha. Ekugcineni, wonke umuntu unconywa ukuba afunde ingxoxo enkulu nabadali be-marseveress marsode - kumane nje kuyindlela ethokozisayo.