I-Axism - Pow Poetry Power Power

I-Axism - Pow Poetry Power Power

I-Axism ingenye yezinkomba zesimanje, ezavela eRussia ekuqaleni kweminyaka eyishumi yokuqala yekhulu lamashumi amabili. Leli gama lakhiwa livela egameni lesiGreki elithi AKME - Amandla okuqhakaza.

Ebusika ngo-1912 eSt. Abalandeli bamanje manje: U-Anna Akhmatova, u-Osip Mandelstam, uVladimir Narbut, uMikhail Zankevich - washo isifiso sakhe eziqongweni zezinkondlo, futhi umgomo oyinhloko wamenyezwa kusukela ocini kwezinkondlo.

I-Axism yaphuma ophawu olungaphansi

Emsebenzini wefa lokubonisa okufanekisela kanye ne-akmeism, izimpululo zibhekise ngenhlonipho "uYise ofanele", kodwa wathi isizukulwane esincane saba nokubukeka okunesibindi nokucacile, kuye into esemqoka ezinkonzweni zingobuciko ukuthuthukiswa kokwehlukahlukana komhlaba wangempela.

I-Goredetsky emsebenzini "ama-currents amasha ezinkonzweni zesimanjemanje" ukubhekana ne-Aqmeism kanye nesibonakaliso esilinganiselwe ngokwengxenye yezwe lomhlaba onemibala. Igama lesibili le-Aqmes. Umnyombo wenkomba entsha ubizwa nge-gorodetsky:

Umhlaba uyabanzi futhi unezinto zezeningi, futhi ungumthongo onobuthi obuningi, futhi u-Adamu ukhokhiswa, umsunguli wamagama.

Imidwebo yembongi, prose, umhumushi kanye nomhumushi kanye ne-playwight sergey mitrofanovich gorodetsky nomkakhe, umlingisi kanye no-potem anna aleksevna gorodetskoy

Phansi ne-nebula nokungaqondakali

Uma izinkondlo zomazimkameli zihlukaniswa ngomculo, ubuqambi bezimbongi zokugeleza okusha busondele ukupenda, isithombe esibaziweyo, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo. Ukunqoba i-ZYing, ukuqaphela okuningi kwezimpawu, ama-aqmest aphakanyiswa kwihlelo lokuqukethwe, ama-laconicicity kanye nokuphelela kokwenza umsebenzi wenkondlo.

Yonke imibala ye-AQmeism aphendule imigqa ye-akhmatova encane:

Umugqa onenkani ngaphansi kwesithonjana, egumbini elipholile emnyama, newindi elibanzi le-Ivy elimnyama elimnyama.

I-Axism yaletha nabo hhayi ubusha bokubukwa komhlaba, kepha okusha kwemizwa yokunambitha, "kubhekwa uMandelstam.

Njengamanzi amnyama, ngiphuza umoya obhekene, isikhathi esichithile igeja, futhi i-rose yayingumhlaba.

Izimbongi uValery Bryusov, i-vyacheslav Ivanov, u-Andrei White ehlambalaza ukugeleza kwamanje ekulinganiseni okuqinisekisiwe kwesithombe seqhawe le-lyrical kanye nokuntuleka kokufuna umthombo wokuphila ngokomoya.

Isiqondiso esisha ngeke sibe ngamafuphi izimoto ezisezingeni eliphansi. Uhlelo oluqinile lwefilosofi kanye nobuhle lwalungekho, futhi uhlaka lokugeleza okuhlangene lunamahloni ngumsebenzi wezimbongi ezinamakhono - ameriya.

I-Mstislav Vladimirovich Pharmakovsky "Nikolai Gumilev"

Izifiso Ezihlaziyiwe

Imbongi yase-Akhmatova yayihlala iyihlukanise namasiko ezincwadi zasendulo zaseRussia, futhi umsebenzi kaMandelstam wahlukaniswa yisifiso sokuqonda kwefilosofi komlando. Izinkondlo zikaGumileva, ikakhulukazi esikhathini sangaphambi kwenguquko, ehambelana ngokugcwele nemigomo ye-acmeeistical:

Sihamba ngeminyaka yenkungu, sizwa umoya wama roses, emakhulwini eminyaka, ezikhaleni, emvelweni ukunqoba amaRhode asendulo.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izwi lokucabanga liqala ukuzwakala emsebenzini wezinkondlo-aqmeists, kuvela ukudideka, izinhloso zokuthola nokwamukela imibono engokomoya nezokuziphatha.

U-Anna Akhmatova nomyeni wakhe uNikolai Gumilev noSon LV Gumilev

Akukho ndawo kodwa iRussia

U-Akmeism wayekhona kuphela eRussia, futhi abalandeli bakhe bakwazi ukuthola izindlela ezikhethekile zokufaka imibala yamalungu e-lyrical hero. Kungenxa yalesi siqondiso esiyingqayizivele sokuthi ubuqambi bezimbongi obuye baba nomthelela ohlukile ekuthuthukisweni kwezinkondlo ezilandelayo zixhunyiwe.

Izincwadi Ezisetshenzisiwe:

1. "Abalobi baseRussia" (I-Bibliographic Dictionary Ehlelwe nguP.A. Nikolaev),
2. "Iminyaka yesiliva yezinkondlo yaseRussia" (Manual for Othisha),
3. Amaqoqo wezinkondlo.