Ngonyaka odlule, abasebenzi bomkhakha wesabelomali bakhombisa umholo ngo-3%. Ngaleso sikhathi, abasebenzi bamafemu abazimele abakhuliswa yiminyaka yeholo, ngenkathi i-inflation idla ingxenye enkulu yemali engenayo. I-BANSIROS.RU yaxoxa nomlingani wakho olawula inkampani yezomthetho uBls Elena Kozheyalokina futhi wafunda ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi kufune inkokhelo yomthetho?
Amabala amhlophe omthethoIsazi saphawula ukuthi ukukhomba inkomba kuyisihloko esibucayi futhi esinzima kubaqashi, njengasezikhathini ezinzima, akuzona zonke izinkampani ezingakwazi ukukhokhela imali eyengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhodi yezabasebenzi (i-TK RF) ikhombisa ukukhokha kuphela okujwayelekile: ngakolunye uhlangothi kuphoqelekile kuwo wonke umuntu, kepha ukuthi kukhombisa kanjani ukuthi iholo lingashiwongo.
"Eqinisweni, eKhodi Yezabasebenzi kunesinye isisho esise-Article 134 -" Ukuqinisekisa ukwanda kwezinga lokuqukethwe kwangempela kwemiholo kuhlanganisa nokukhula kwamanani abathengi, "kusho uKozheyomina.Ngaleso sikhathi, kunesimo sezokwahlulela esivele sekuluthamanje: Inkantolo Ephakeme yeRussia Federation iye yanquma kaningi ukuthi uma umthetho ususungulwe yinqubo yokukhomba, kusho ukuthi kumele kwenziwe. Kepha ku-TK RF, kukhulunywa ngaso kuphela, futhi akukho ukuhleleka okucacile.
"Kulokhu, awukho unyaka, ukuhlolwa kwabasebenzi (git) wakholwa: Uma inkampani inoMthetho Wendawo mayelana nokuphakanyiswa komholo waminyaka yonke -" Cha futhi ayikho inkantolo, "kuchaza .Kuyavela ukuthi izinkampani zisebenzisa iqiniso lokuthi i-git ayiphenduli eqinisweni lokuthi abaqashi abakhulisi amaholo iminyaka, yize bebophekile ukwenza lokhu ngomthetho.
Umqashi ukhombisa kanjani ngempela umholo?Ngokuya ngeKozhemyakina, kunezindlela eziningi zokukhetha. Owokuqala - ifemu ingakhomba iholo ngamaphesenti athile, ngokwesibonelo, ngo-3%, ngo-4%. Okwesibili ukuthuthukisa indlela engancika kwizinkomba zezimali zebhizinisi lonyaka, izinga lokukhuphuka kwamanani namanye amapharamitha.
"Umbuzo ojwayele ukwenziwa kwenkomba naye uhlala uvulekile, ngoba umthetho awusho lutho ngakho. Ngokweqiniso, lokhu kungenziwa kanye ngonyaka, futhi kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Kepha into eyodwa njalo - kufanele ibanjwe maqondana nabo bonke abasebenzi benkampani, "kusho ummeli.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuya nge-athikili 134 yeKhodi Yezabasebenzi yeRussia Federation, kuyadingeka ukuthi okuqukethwe kweholo kwangempela kukhule. Okungukuthi, inkomba yama-ruble ayi-100. Ukuhlolwa kwabasebenzi kungenzeka ukuthi kubonakale kuqanjiwe.
I-Kozhemyakina ifingqiwe yokuthi inkomba iyisilinganiso esiphoqelekile, kepha indlela yokufeza - inganquma umqashi uqobo, ukuhlanganisa izenzo zayo zendawo. Uma le mithetho ingakhi, khona-ke esimweni sokuhlola noma inkantolo kuzoba nzima ukufakazela isikhundla sayo.
Inkantolo Ephakeme ithatha siphi isinqumo, uma i-firm yenqaba ukukhulisa iholo?Isazi satshelwa ukuthi ngonyaka owedlule kwakuyindaba ebonakalayo. INkantolo yesiFunda saseTyumen yabheka ukuthi isekela likaSekela kumqashi wakhe, owayemxoshile ngaphambili ukuthi akwehlise. Umsebenzi wafuna ukumkhokhela isinxephezelo ngo-2012 kuya ku-2017. Ngokusho kwakhe, ngokwesivumelwano esihlanganyelwe, le nkampani yaphoqeleka ukuthi ikhombe umholo, kodwa ibingacaci nokuthi ukuyenza kanjani, futhi ayizange ibambe. Icala lalibhekwe ngezimo eziningana. Esokuqala - sasekela umqashi, sibona imiklomelo eyayikhokhelwa abasebenzi, indlela yokuthola inkomba. Indaba yafika eNkantolo Ephakeme, eyathumela icala ngokucatshangelwa okusha.
Ngenxa yalokho, isikhalazo sesishintshe isinqumo saso. Inkantolo yabona ukuthi unecala ngokungabanyeka kwenkomba yomholo futhi walulama enkampanini ecishe ibe ngama-ruble ayizigidi eziyi-4,7, lapho ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyi-2,7 ezikweletwayo ezinkombeni, ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyi-1,75 - isinxephezelo ngaphansi kobuciko. 236 TK RF (isinxephezelo sokubambezeleka kwamaholo), ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-125 - izindleko zokukhokhwa kwezinsizakalo zommeli enkantolo kanye nama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi wokulimala kokuziphatha.