I-Reddit Revolution ivukile kubatshalizimali baseRussia. Indaba yabathengisi abathanda ngayo abavela ethangeni leWallstreetbets ku-Reddit Social Networks Ihlangene noShark Will Street, abahlasele izingcaphuno zabo futhi babeka izingcaphuno zayo zibe ngama- $ 5 billion . Okukhulu kunawo wonke, ukutshala imali kwe-tinkoff (amaklayenti angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-3.5) akhawulela imisebenzi enamaphepha ezinkampani asephenduke into yokunakwa kwabahlanganyeli beForamu.
Futhi ungayikhokheli noma ukhokheAbatshalizimali baseRussia bangathenga abatshalizimali baseRussia eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg Stock Exchanges. Ama-chips angama-50 aluhlaza kuphela athengiswa eMoscow, naseSt. Petersburg - amaphepha angaphezu kuka-1,500 aphesheya. Alikho gamestop phakathi kwazo, kepha kukhona okugeza kombhede & ngale kwalokho (BBBY) nezindiza zaseMelika (aal). Babe yinhloso yabahwebi beForum.
Ukutshalwa kwezimali kweTinkoff ngoLwesihlanu kubike ukuthi banciphisa izikhundla ezimfushane kumasheya walezi zinkampani ezimbili. Amaklayenti "Tinkoff" ngeke esakwazi ukuvula noma ukukhulisa izikhundla zawo ezimfushane, futhi labo asekwenzile kufanele bazivalele kuze kube ngu-17,00 ngoFebhuwari 2. Emva kwalokho, umthengisi uzophoqa konke okuvulekile "izikhindi" zalezi zibambiso.
Lokho kuvinjelweUmongo wokuhweba ubalulekile kulokho umtshalizimali ekubalweni kokuwa kwentengo yanoma yiliphi iphepha kumthatha kumthengisi futhi athengise. Ngemuva kwesikhashana umtshalizimali uyamthengela abuyele emuva abuyise umthengisi. Uma intengo iwile ngalesi sikhathi - uzophumelela. Ukuhweba okunjalo kuvame ukubandakanyeka kubaphathi abangochwepheshe, futhi kusekelwe kulawa masheya lapho kunezikhundla eziningi ezimfushane, abasanda kufika baqala ukuthenga abatshalizimali.
Baxoxisana nge-reddit futhi bendawonye bathenge iphepha elithile, intengo ecindezelayo. Lokhu kuphoqa abanikazi bezikhundla ezimfushane ukuba basike ukuze banciphise ukulahlekelwa, noma bavale. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthenga amasheya, futhi izingcaphuno zikhula ziqine. Abathengisi abahlosiwe sebevele baba amasheya we-gamestop, i-AMC Ezokuzijabulisa, i-Nokia, iBlackBerry kanye nabanye abaningi, ikakhulukazi - i-BBBY ne-AAL. Kanye nesiliva.
Ukuguquguquka okulilayo nabanye abatshalizimali baseRussia abavule izikhundla ezimfushane, kodwa ngenye indlela. Amaklayenti "Tinkoff" manje uzokwazi ukuvala "izikhindi" kuze kube yilapho umthengisi benzele.
Akazange abalaU-Andrei Trubin wathatha isikhundla esifushane kumasheya a-aal kungekudala ngaphambi kokuvinjelwa. NgeRedDit, lokhu kuxhumeke ngokungaqondile: "Ngivule isikhundla ngaphambi kombiko wendiza, okwakungoLwesine, ngokusekelwe embikweni omubi nokuthi umbiko wehla," uyachaza. Umtshalizimali kufanele amasheya angama-500, athatha ama- $ 16.3. Ngo-20.00 MSK ngoMsombuluko, amasheya a-Aal athengiswa eSt Petersburg Exchange cishe ngama- $ 16,8.
"Ithuba lokushoda okufushane okufushane (ukuhlengwa okuphoqelelwe kwezikhundla ezimfushane ngokwanda kwentengo yempahla. - Ama-vtimes) Angizange ukubala, yizeluleko zami. Kepha ngicabanga ukuthi amasheya kufanele abuyele ku- $ 16,3 noma ngaphansi. Umbuzo uwukuthi kuphela - kuzokwenzeka ngaphambi kokuvalwa okuphoqelekile kwesikhundla noma ngemuva, "kukhononda ngepayipi.
Ubungozi kuye nabanye abadlali bakalwe umthengisi ngaphandle kokubuza, bayakufuna noma cha. "Ngokuphathelene nokuguquguquka okuphezulu kanye namathuba akhawulelwe wokudlulisa izikhundla, sanquma ukuthi sibheka inketho efanelekile kakhulu kusuka kungenzeka futhi sithengise amakhasimende ethu ezithakazelweni zamakhasimende ethu," kusho ummeleli weTinkoff.
Futhi yini, kungenzeka kanjalo?Noma yimuphi umthengisi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi angadinga ukuvalwa ukuvala isikhundla esingavuliwe - lokhu kuwukuzilolonga okujwayelekile ezimweni ezinjalo okuhloswe ngazo ukuvikela izintshisekelo zamakhasimende, ummeleli weTinkoff unesibopho. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke ngesimo esingesihle, abatshalizimali ngeke babe nesikhathi sezenzo ezizimele futhi ukuhwebelana kwesitoko kuzophoqa umthengisi ukuthi asuse ngokushesha zonke izikhundla ku-apolf.
Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi umhwebi wanquma ukunciphisa izikhundla ezimfushane ku-BBBY ne-AAL: "Silinganise ubungozi bokuthi iSt Petersburg Exchange ezinsukwini ezizayo zizovimba ukuba khona kwezikhundla ezimfushane ku-Aal ne-BBBY ngokuphakeme kakhulu. Kulokhu, isikhathi sokuvala lezi zikhundla kungaba amahora ambalwa kuphela. "
Imikhawulo izothinta amakhasimende afinyelela kuma-1000, acacisa ummeleli we-tinkoff.
Imikhawulo engxenyeni yeSt. Petersburg Exchange, okukubuza, yizomnotho ngokwengeziwe. Uma kwenzeka ukwanda okukhulu kokuguquguqukayo kwanoma yiliphi iphepha, usayizi wokusekelwa kwewaranti uvame ukwanda, ummeleli wokushintshana uthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhungo sokuhlanza se-IFAC Exchange singenza ngcono indawo yenhlawulo yokulethwa kwamaphepha (bakhokha labo abangazange babuyise iphepha elibolekwe ngesikhathi). Kuyadingeka ukukhuthaza ababambiqhaza bokuhweba ukuvala izikhundla ezimfushane eziyingozi futhi ungavuli okusha.
Lokhu kwenzeka ngamasheya e-BBBY. Kusukela ngoFebhuwari 1, inhlawulo yokungalethwanga ukulethwa ikhuphuka kusuka ku-10 kuye kwangama-400%, ummeleli wokushintshana watshelwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, amasheya e-BBBY kanye ne-American Airlines asuthathwe nge-100% iwaranti futhi abeke ukuhweba kuwo, akuhleleli, wagcizelela.
Umthethonqubo vele uvumela umthengisi kwezinye izimo ukuthi azose esondelane ngezikhundla ezivuthiwe. Isibonelo, ngaphansi kukaMartin-Col (lapho inani lephothifoliyo liwela ngaphansi kwezinga lomkhawulo) noma uma ukuphepha kumisiwe. Kepha umthengisi naye naye ngokwakhe athathe isinqumo sokuvimbela ukuba khona kwezikhundla ezingavulwa empahleni ethile, kusho izimiso.
Izinto ezinjalo zingatholakala kwabanye abathengi ezinkulu. Isibonelo, i- "Broker evulayo" ithi unelungelo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuze afune iklayenti avale isikhundla esingavuliwe noma ingxenye yalo endaweni ethile. I-VTB esimemezelweni sengozi, esinamathiselwe kwimithetho yayo, ixwayisa ngokuthi lapho iklayenti lingathandeki ngekhasimende, isikhundla salo lingapheliswa ngenkani. Ama-BCs anganquma ngokwawo, okubandakanya neklayenti elihlukile, uhlu lwamaphepha lapho ungagcina khona isikhundla esingacacisiwe, kushiwo ekuqondisweni kwawo.
"Kubukeka kimi ukuthi into ebaluleke kunazo zonke kule ndaba akuyona into esetshenzisiwe emithethweni, kepha yeka isimo esinjani sesimo. Ngokubona kwami, isizathu sokuhlolwa kobungozi okungalungile ngumthengisi, "kusho uTroin. Uma umthengisi evale leli thuba lokukhipha la maphepha ngesikhathi, khona-ke bekungeke kube nokuvala isikhundla, uphikisana. Ngokungaqondile, lokhu kufakazela iqiniso lokuthi kuphela ukuthathwa kwabathengi baseRussia kwamukele isinqumo esinjalo, kusho uTrubin. Kubalulekile nokuthi umdwebo waziholela kanjani kulesi simo, uyanezela: "Abazange baxolise, abamchazanga isizathu nendlela yalokho okwenzekile, akusikisela amabhonasi nokunxephezelwa kwezisulu."
Ukuthi abanye bazofika kanjaniUkuxoxiswana kwe-vpimesty bakwakheke ngempela ukwanda kwesidingo sochungechunge lwe- "Shots" ngenxa yabahwebi bamaphepha abazimele, kepha kuze kube manje abahleleli imikhawulo. "I-BCS World of Investments" Imaka ukukhula kwezikhundla cishe nge-10%, kepha izikhundla ezivuthayo ezishukumisayo azihleleli, ngaphandle kukaMartin-Collov, inhloko yomnyango ongumnyango we-Intanethi, u-Igor Pimonov, uthe.
Isidingo esivela kumakhasimende "i-Finama" yanda, inhloko yoMnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa Kwenkonzo Yekhasimende uDmitry Lesnov iyabonakala: emaphepheni ahlukahlukene, isikhundla sakhuphuka kusuka ezikhathini ezi-5 kuye kwezingama-30. Kepha iningi lamaphepha afakwe kuhlu, izinga lobungozi lingu-100%, okungukuthi, amakhasimende angawathenga kuphela ngezimali zawo futhi, uyakwazi ukuvula izikhundla ezimfushane ngaphansi kwalezo zimo, uyachaza.
Umthengisi, uma kunesidingo, abeke imingcele ethile, uqinisekisa uLesnov: Umthetho uyakuvumela ukuthi usethe amanani engozi aphezulu kunenhlangano ekhanyayo (lokhu kunquma usayizi we- "ehlombe" elithile). Lokhu kusho ukuthi umdwebo 'angaba matasa' nemibandela yokutholwa kokuthengwa kwamaphepha - ngokwesibonelo, ngokuqina okuphezulu ukuletha isilinganiso sengozi ngaphezulu kwe-100%, kusho amaklayenti asevele emi Esimweni esifushane ephepheni kuzofanele ukulivale. Imvamisa banikeza usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. " Ngokusho kwamasheya we-gamestop, izinga lobungozi lisengu-60%, kepha manje abaphathi bezinhlobo zengozi baseFinama baxoxa ngodaba lokukhuphuka kwalo ku-100% nakuleli phepha.
Inzalo kumakhasimende iphakeme, umqondisi woMnyango we-Intanethi "evula umthengisi" u-Alexander Dubrov uvunyelwe, kepha uma nje inkampani ingacabangi ngemikhawulo eyengeziwe "ngoba ukufinyeleleka kumaphepha angeziwe" amakhasimende anesimo somtshalizimali ofanelekayo.
I-ITI Capital ayizange iqaphele ngentshisekelo ephezulu kulezi zinto zezokuphepha, kepha ayitholakali ngokuthengiselana nge "ehlombe" kanye nezikhundla ezimfushane, ummeleli wamtshela ummeleli wakhe. Kodwa-ke, amanye amaklayenti anezikhundla ezimfushane ngekusasa lesiliva abhekana noMartin-Collomes kanye nezikhundla zabo zancishiswa ngenkani ngumphathi wengozi, waphawula. Ngokukhethekile khawulela ukuhweba kwamakhasimende nalawa mathuluzi, umthengisi akahleleli, kepha "ulawula ubungozi kwiphothifoliyo."