Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi indiza yezobunhloli yaseJalimane yephule imingcele yesikhala somoya seSoviet Union eminyakeni yaphambi kwempi ...
AmaJalimane njengendiza yokuhlola ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa "Uhu" - "Filin" kanye ne- "FV-190" - "Rama". Ukuthatha izithombe kusuka ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane, okuguqulwa yibhomu uHe111 noJu86r babesetshenziswa.
Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-May 1941, izindiza zaseJalimane zenza ukwephulwa komngcele wethu 152 ngenhloso yobuhlakani. Izindiza zajula kakhulu ensimini yeSoviet Union ngokwesilinganiso ngamakhilomitha angama-5-6, futhi kwezinye izikhathi zifinyelela kumakhilomitha angama-80. Ukusuka ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kuya ku-21 Juni, i-AirSpace yaphuka izindiza ezingama-128 zaseJalimane.
Sekukonke, kule nkathi kusukela ngo-1939 kuya kuJuni 22, 1941, bawela umngcele wendiza enobuhlakani be-USSR 520. AmaJalimane azizwa engajeziswa kakhulu kangangokuba andiza ngamaqembu endiza ambalwa.
Ngaphezu kwakho bonke onogada bethu bomngcele, bekunqatshelwe ukususa abaphula umthetho ngokoma-Order of No 102, 1940, okwathi:
"Uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa komngcele wethu ngendiza yaseJalimane ... Ngiyakuqondisa ngokulandelayo: - Ngokwephulwa komngcele waseSoviet-German ngama-airplanes, ungavuli umlilo, ukhawulelwe ukuhlanganiswa kwesenzo sokwephula umthetho umngcele wombuso; - Mayelana nonke ukwephulwa komngcele ngendiza yamaJalimane ukuze amemezele ngokulandelana noma ukubhala ukubhikisha abamele abafanele bomyalo waseJalimane ohlwini lwenkonzo yomngcele; - IChiefs of Border Troops Thatha Zonke Izindlela Zokuhambisa Ngokushesha Ku-General Directorate of Border Troops, ngaphandle kwemibiko ephuthumayo, futhi isebenza nakho konke ukulandelela eqinisweni lokuphulwa komngcele wombuso. " I-CommisSussical of the NKVD USSR L.B.B. Beria.
Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwe-oda, empeleni, ukubopha izandla kubalutha umngcele, izindiza eziningana zokuqalisa zaqhutshwa phansi. Entwasahlobo yango-1940, inani lamayunithi angama-30 kwizindiza zezobunhloli, onogada bomngcele we-86 Detachment bavula umlilo ovela esibhamu somshini eduze kwedolobha lase-Augustow, ngenxa yokuthi indiza eyodwa yadutshulwa. NgoJanuwari 1941, onogada bomngcele wenketho ye-11 babhubhile kusuka ku-Machine Guns 58 kwezindiza ezingama-28 ze-German Wing Wing.
Ekupheleni kukaMeyi 1941, ukuvivinya izidakamizwa kweTymoshenko, kuthiwa uvivinyo oluqondile, ukuthi umsunguli wamaJalimane sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukudubula phansi futhi lo mbono wasekelwa yibo bonke abaholi bezempi. Kepha uStalin wenqaba ukubhekisa inxusa laseJalimane, owenza isitatimende egameni likaHitler, okusolwa ukuthi abe nabashayeli bezindiza abaningi abasebancane eLuftwaffe manje futhi abasalungiswa kahle futhi ngenxa yalokho abakulungele kahle emoyeni. Yini uZhukov noTymoshenko bavele bathola amaphutha anjalo.
Ngenxa yalokho, ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi, uStalin akakaze amukele isinqumo esinzima, futhi izindiza zezindiza zaseJalimane zaqhubeka zephula imingcele yensimu yomoya yethu kuze kube nguJuni 21. Kungani u-Stalin aziphathe kangaka, namanje uhlala umbuzo ...
Imithombo: Ezimweni zokwephulwa komngcele wendiza yaseJalimane ngendiza yaseJalimane http://finlib.nitsyi-SSD Imibiko ye-USSR eKomidi eliseCentral of the CPSU (B) ne-SCA ye I-USSR ngokwephulwa komngcele wombuso we-USSR kusukela ngoNovemba 1940 kuya kuJuni 10, 1941. http://www.hrono.ru/dokum/194_do...410612beria.html n.g. Kuznetov, "Ku-Eva" http://milita.lib.ru/memo/russ...sov-//index.html D. Dögtev, D. Teanov, "Fighting Oko Fuhrera. Ukuvezwa okuphansi kuLuftwaffe empumalanga. 1941 - 1943 "