Imiphumela yocwaningo ishicilelwa ku-High-Tech Zootaxa Magazine (Q2). "UNicheribidid sekuyisikhathi eside waqondakala kabi, ngasikhathi sinye banokubaluleka okubalulekile kwezobuthi," usosayensi we-Biological Institute of the Tomsk State University of Maria Orlov. Amaqembu egazi, ngokulandelayo egameni lawo, adle ngegazi, futhi adla kakhulu (uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinambuzane), okubenza babambe iqhaza abakhuthele ekusakazweni kwamagciwane ambalwa. "
Kunemininingwane yokubamba iqhaza kweNicethella ekugcineni iBartartella neRicketcia emakoloni, naseRickTetsia, kanye nokubabaza kwamagciwane okungenzeka ukuthi yingozi kubantu. Ikakhulu, umndeni wakwaRabigrig uhlanganisa ama-epiological agents amarabi kanye nama-stomatitis, amagciwane okutheleleka ama-rotavirus emndenini wokuvuselelwa kabusha, kanye nama-ejenti we-causative of the khantavirus devivies.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminyakeni eminingana eyedlule kwaboniswa ukuthi amaqhuma ahilelekile ekusakazekeni kokuncipha komenzeli we-causative wesifo esinobungozi "se-White Nofe Syndrome". Njengamanje, izinhlobo ezingama-20 zeNicevibid zaqoshwa eRussia. Uhlobo olulodwa kanye nezinto eziningi ezibhalisile zachazwa okokuqala for the Russian Federation ngababambe iqhaza beqembu lesayensi. Ngokusho kwababhali be-athikili, phakathi nezifundo zeNicetheribida okokuqala okukhonjwa izifunda eziyisishiyagalolunye zeRussia Federation, phakathi kwazo isifunda se-Perm, uMordovia, uDagestan, iTuva nabanye. Kanye nalokhu, abanikazi abasha bakhonjwe ama-genefflets ambalwa. Isibonelo, entshonalanga neSiberia (Tuva), enye yazo yaqoqwa kusuka esikhunjeni esinemibala emibili kanye nezinye ezimbili ezivela esikhwameni sasenyakatho.
UMaria Oryova uyachaza: "Lezi zinto ezitholakele ezithokozisayo, ngoba izimpukane zegazi ngokuvamile azinasici salolu hlobo," kuchaza uMaria Orlova. Isikhumba esinemibala emibili sihlala ikakhulukazi emadolobheni lapho kuhlangana khona ngomuntu. Isikhumba saseNyakatho futhi sithambekele ku-synstropyization siyakwazi ukuhlala emadolobheni, yize kuze kube sezingeni elincane. Iqiniso lokubona kubo lifakazela oxhumana nabo abasebenzayo nezinye izinhlobo namathuba okudlulisela izifo ezahlukahlukene. "
Uhlu lokuhlola oludonswa ngababhali ngesisekelo sezifundo zalo ezibanzi kanye nemininingwane embalwa ebhaliwe enikeza umbono ophelele wokuthi abameleli beqembu bahlala kuleso sifunda ngasinye seRussia. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuhlola izingozi ezingaba khona zokusabalalisa amagciwane ezifo ezifo kanye nama-epizootic phakathi kwabantu nezilwane. Ososayensi abakhiphi lokho esikhathini esizayo esibonakalayo indawo yezinhlobo ezithile zama-manocheble ingayanda.
Lokhu kungenxa, okokuqala, iqiniso lokuthi amalulwane, anegazi elifudumele, ancike kakhulu kwinani lezindawo zokukhosela ezisensimini. "Ngakho-ke, izinguquko ezikumagundane aguqukayo zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuvela kwamadolobha kanye nezinye izindawo lapho kutholwa khona indawo yokukhosela lapho kufanele khona indawo yokukhosela.
"Sithole izakhiwo ezimbili ezihlukaniswe ngokucacile zegazi: I-Western (eCrimea, ingxenye yaseYurophu yaseRussia, ama-Urals) ne-East (empumalanga yeSiberia yasempumalanga, i-Tsust Tsu.
Zihlukaniswe yindawo ye-OB-IRTYSH MeternRech, okwathi isikhathi eside yayingenazo izindawo zokukhosela ebusika ezifanelekile, zazingavamile lapha, ngakho-ke izakhiwo ezimbili zathuthuka ngokuzimela. Ukuvela kwamadolobha namadolobhana (kufaka phakathi ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwamadiphozithi kawoyela) kushintsha kancane kancane isimo, futhi maduze nje sizokwazi ukubona ukuxhumeka kancane kwalezi zinto ezimbili. "
Eqenjini lomlobi elisebenze ku-athikili amarekhodi amasha ezimpukane ze-bat (i-Dyume kanye ne-Tyumen State University, iMichigan University University, Abasebenzi Dagestan State Reserve Reserve and I-zhigulevsky State yemvelo ye-bioroarhere ebizwa ngegama ngemuva kwe-II SPRIT.
Umthombo: Isayensi Enqunu