Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-xx. UMbuso WaseRussia wabhekana nokukhuphuka komnotho, kepha waphikisana nezimo zezepolitiki - ezepolitiki, ezibaluleke kakhulu ezazikhona ezifuywayo kanye nobudlelwano bukahulumeni nama-National Equentkirts. Impi yezwe yokuqala yaveza lezi zinkinga ngokwengeziwe. Futhi, ukungezwani komphakathi kukhuphuke ngenxa yokukhathala kwempi cishe wonke amazwe ahlanganyela engxabanweni.
Ekuqaleni kukaMashi 1917, cishe amasosha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-160 abekwa ePetrograd, obekumele ababambe iqhaza entwasahlobo ecasulayo. Ukuhambisa inani elikhulu kangaka laliholele ekuweni kwezokuthutha. Lesi kwakuyisizathu sokuwohloka kokudla kwenhloko-dolobha. Ubuholi bePutilov Plant (manje - isitshalo seKirov) simise umsebenzi wakhe, yingakho izinkulungwane ezingama-36. Umsebenzi olahlekile owavusa iziteleka zabasebenzi kulo lonke idolobha.
Mashi 8, 1917 (ngokwesitayela esidala - ngoFebhuwari 23), usuku lwabesifazane bamazwe omhlaba, umhlangano wabesifazane abafuna isinkwa nokuphela kwempi kwenzeka emigwaqweni yasePetrograd. Ezinsukwini ezimbili kamuva, isiteleka simbozwe uhhafu wamadolobha asebenzayo. Umzamo wokusabalalisa ababhikishi ngosizo lwamasosha aholele ekuxabaneni kokuqala phakathi kwezishoshovu namabutho kahulumeni.
I-Archival Frames Yezinguquko Eziguqukayo ePetrograd ngoMashi 1917.
NgoMashi 12, 1917, izingxenye zebutho, ezazibhekwa njengokweseka umbuso osebenzayo, zaqala ukunyakaza ohlangothini lwabavukeli. Amasosha asekele inguquko, ikakhulukazi, abalimi, abambe izikhali zezikhali, abasize ababambiqhaza bezinkulumo zengalo. Babematasa ngamaphoyinti abaluleke kakhulu wedolobha kanye namaphoyisa aphefumulayo.
Isikhungo sokwamukela kwakuyindawo yokuhlangana ye-Duma yaseHulumeni - I-Tairise Palace. KwakunoMkhandlu Wabasebenzi kanye Nezinkampani Zezikweletu, iningi lapho kwakungabameli bezinhlangano zobusokazi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ehholo elingumakhelwane, amaphini asedumile adale "amakomidi esikhashana amalungu e-State Duma", okwakukhona ukwakheka kwawo wonke amaqembu e-Duma, ngaphandle kwamakhosi. Ngenxa yezingxoxo zabamele iKomidi Lesikhashana leDuma neKomidi eliPhethe lomkhandlu wePetrograd of Workers kanye namasosha esosha, kusungulwe uhulumeni wesikhashana we-LED yiPrince of G. Lviv.
Ngokuqala kokuvukelwa okuhlomile, uMbusi uNicholas II wasuka eMogilev ebhidi lomkhuzi ophakeme edolobhaneni lasebukhosini emndenini wakhe. E-PSKOV, wahlangana namaphini e-A.i. IGuccov ne-V.V. I-Schulgin, eyamshiya ebhekisa ezingxoxweni zokulahla kabusha. Ngobusuku bukaMashi 15 (ngokwesitayela esidala - Mashi 2), ngo-1917, ngemuva kwengxoxo enzima, uNicholas II wasayina isenzo sokulahla ikomidi lesikhashana. Ngosuku olulandelayo, umfowabo wahlukunyezwa yisihlalo sobukhosi - iGrand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich.
NgoMashi 14, 1917, kwasungulwa amandla amasha eMoscow, kwathi kungakapheli amasonto amabili - kulo lonke izwe. Uhulumeni wesikhashana waqala ukuxazulula izinkinga zezomnotho, eqhubeka nebandla kanye nokulungiswa komhlangano okhethekile, okwakungukuxazulula ikusasa lezwe. Kodwa-ke, emhlabathini, izeluleko zabasebenzi kanye namasosha amasosha kanye nezeluleko zamaphini abampofu kanye namaqembu kazwelonke, anikeza i-DROI ezweni ezweni.
Umthombo: https://ria.ru.