Ngamunye wethu okungenani wake waba sembrip ajwayelekile asendulo eRussia, engakaze ahlangane nephrofayili yokonakalisi kanye ne-metal, edolobhaneni elikhona lapho amapharade asindile khona futhi acishe abe yimibukiso, cishe okufanayo, izindlu ezinesibindi zibheka ukuguqulwa kwazo ezintathu ezindaweni ezibanzi zasemakhaya imigwaqo. Ukufana kwangaphandle kwezakhiwo akusekho ngokwenzekile: Ukuntuleka kwe-assortment yezinto zokwakha kanye nengcebo efanayo akuzange kube lukhulu kakhulu ukuhlanganisa amaphrojekthi womakhiwo ngamunye.
Iqiniso Elithakazelisayo: Ngo-1944, uhulumeni wanquma ukuhlelela ulwazi lokwakhiwa kwezindlu zokhuni zasemakhaya futhi wahlakulela "umsebenzi ojwayelekile wendlu yokuhlala epulazini" lapho kamuva eyakhishwa yi-State Archive yesifunda sasePSKOV. Le dokhumenti inelukuluku kakhulu futhi iyafundisa futhi inikeza ngisho nokusikisela impendulo embuzweni: kungani inani lamasemarisi izwe loMkhandlu liqala ukwehla.
Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezijwayelekile kwacatshangelwa ezifundeni zasehlathini ze-BSSR kanye ne-Middle strip ye-RSFSR. Sizokhumbuza, egcekeni eminyakeni engama-44 - ukuphela kwempi, ukubhujiswa, kanye nesisekelo sokuhlala kwakudingeka ukubuyisela. Futhi uhulumeni wakhethwa indlela ebanzi kakhulu - ukuthatha indlu ejwayelekile, indaba anayo iminyaka eyikhulu, futhi ayichaze kusukela lapho kungukubukwa kokwakhiwa, kungalethi lutho olusha. Mayelana nanoma yikuphi ukuxhumana kobunjiniyela, izinsiza zokuhlelwa noma ukusetshenziswa kokucutshungulwa kokujula kwezinkuni akuzange kulandele: Indlu iyigumbi elilodwa - izindonga ziculiwe.
Amalungiselelo
Into yokuqala edonsela ukunaka ukwakheka. Indawo yokuhlala yendlu, yayiqukethe igumbi elilodwa 26 sq.m. Uma ukholwa izindaba zogogo, futhi ungakholelwa ukuthi asikho isizathu, emindenini yasemakhaya ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona izingane eziningi, ngaphezu kwalokho, amadoda amadala ayevame ukukhonzwa ngaphansi kophahla olufanayo. Ngakho-ke, egumbini elilodwa lalithathwa njengezizukulwane ezi-3 ngenani labantu abangu-8-10.
Ngokuvamile, ukucaciswa kwendlu kwakuhlanganisa amakamelo ayi-11. Leli yigumbi lokuphumula elishiwo vele likhulume, izinzwa ezibandayo, i-pantry, futhi ngokusobala kubanda nethala. Bese into ethokozisayo iqala. Ngokusho konjiniyela, abalimi baseSoviet baphakathi nekhulu lama-20 kumele baphile ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa ngezilwane ezifuywayo futhi lokhu akuwona amakati noma izinja. Le ndlu yahlelwa ngegumbi lezinyoni, igumbi lenkomo kanye negumbi lemfuyo emincane. Incazelo ehlukile ifanelwe indlu yangasese. Kwakufanele kutholakale ekwakhiweni kwezilwane, ncamashi phakathi kwenkomo nezinkukhu. Kuyinto elula kakhulu futhi icuculekile - Awudingi ukugijima uzungeze isithwathwa noma emvuleni ngokulandelana ngokuhlukile esizeni. Futhi-ke komoya, kwakhiwe kukhululeke futhi kwahlolwa izinkomo.
Isisusa
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imboni yezokwakha isikhathi eside yasetshenziswa usimende, ukhonkolo kanye nezitini, isisekelo sendlu yabampofu sahlelwa ngokhuni ngohlobo lwezihlalo ezinama-125 cm. Izihlalo ngaphambi kokufaka endaweni yazo kwakudingeka ukuthi zishise ekushiseni kancane noma kunciphise i-resin eshisayo ephelile. U-Osmolka waphinde wabekwa ngaphansi kwama-log amakhabethe agcwele phakathi kwezikhala phakathi kwezihlalo ezingezansi kwezinga. Isisekelo ngaphansi kuhhavini waseRussia kwenziwa ngokwahlukana. Kwenziwa ngesimo sekhabethe elincane le-log, elifakwe ezihlalweni zokuma.
Udonga nophahla
Izindonga zendlu zaziyindlu ye-log yasendulo esifundeni. Le phrojekthi ihlose ukusetshenziswa kwelogi ngesilinganiso esingamasentimitha angama-22 sezakhiwo zokuhlala kanye ne-18 cm yezakhiwo ze-hay kanye ne-surplus. Izindonga zangaphansi komhlaba zokugcina amazambane noma imifino nazo zasikwa kusuka ku-log emincane.
Uhlelo lwe-rafter lwenziwa kusuka ezingomeni eziyindilinga nama-beelers avela emapulezini, isibani kufanele senziwe nge-spruce pranki, futhi uphahla lwalumbozwe ama-tese.
Floor and attic ukunqamula
Endlini yabampofu, iphrojekthi nayo yathathwa njengeziswela. Ngakho-ke i-attic inqampu yenziwa emapuleti lokhuni emishameni yelog, kwesokunxele 4 kanta. Ngokuqonda, amapuleti lokhuni amiswa ngosayizi wamabhodi angafakwanga ngamaphethelo adashise kanye ne-geometry yomuntu ngamunye. Uphahla lwatholakala kumabhodi anjalo nge-subgone futhi afake ubuso obuseduze. Kusukela ohlangothini lwe-attic emabhodini, kwenziwa inqwaba yobumba - 2 cm, kulandelwa ingxube yengxube yomhlabathi owomile notshani, amamitha ayi-15 cm.
Isitezi sokuqeda ukuphela kwendawo endlini yomlimi ohlanganyelwe, lapho iBhodi, i-4cm liminyene. IBhodi lalidedelwe futhi lashintshwa komunye nomunye ngokukhuphuka emaphethelweni. Idizayini yekhekhe langemuva libukeka kanjena: isitezi esinguhlaka kusuka kuvulandi, ngaphezulu kwalo i-Clay Modge ka-2 cm, bese ugcwalisa i-5cm nebhodi lokuqeda.
Amawindi, iminyango, izinsiza kanye nezinto zokuhlobisa
Iphrojekthi ifake nencazelo eningiliziwe yokwakhiwa kwamawindi nezicabha, futhi yaqukethe nesigaba esinikezelwe ekuqedeni kwendlu yangaphandle.
IWindows - ngezibopho eziphindwe kabili. Ingaphakathi, kusebusika, kwakuyisithulu futhi ehlobo lasuswa kuhlaka.
Umnyango uwukungena "okumelwe ngakunye emikhondweni yokubaza." UMNYANGO WOKUXHUMANA: Ukuphakama komnyango wokungena kwephrojekthi kwakungu-185 cm, okuphansi impela. Leli Zinga libangelwa isidingo sokugcina ukushisa emgodini, owayefuduswe yi-oveni yaseRussia.
Ukuhlwitha kufanele kushiwo ngokwehlukana. Iphrojekthi enikelwe kuhhavini waseRussia womklamo owenziwe ngcono, okubizwa ngokuthi "i-Heptor". I-oveni yaseRussia yendabuko ayizange ishiye izikhala zendlu ngaphansi kwezinga elingu-70-80cm, okungukuthi, ngaphansi kwe-substreet. Esihlokweni esingezansi kugcinwe imishini ehlukahlukene noma indawo yokuhlala yansuku zonke yezinkuni. Embonweni othuthukisiwe, umkhakha ophansi futhi wanikeza ukushisa, okukhulisa kakhulu ukusebenza kanye nesikhathi sokulungiswa kwamazinga okushisa.
Umzuzu onelukuluku wephrojekthi yizincomo zokuhlobisa izindlu, ezazihlanganisa nosayizi onemininingwane yamapulatifomu aqoshiwe kanye ne-stale, imininingwane yocingo lwethala kanye nomhlobiso wethala.
Ukubekwa phansi
Akunakujabulisa kakhulu kule phrojekthi okwakuyisigaba esinesihloko esithi "Isibalo sezinto ezidingekayo kanye nabasebenzi, ezidingekayo ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sokuhlala," kuphela "ama-eros" futhi "i-Yayte" ayikho. Ngakho-ke, ngokwakha, kwakudingeka amamitha ayi-62 amamitha cubeling, 4 ngomlaleli we-cube Jeria, ama-9 cylinder kanye nesihlabathi esingu-3, amamitha ayi-0 skwele asebenza ngengilazi nezinye izinto Esikhathini sama-ruble angama-609 nama-kopecks angama-93. Onke amabutho abasebenzi abhekelwa kumuntu. Ngokwakhiwa kwendlu abakudingayo izikebhe, ababazi, ama-panties, ama-stovetors, abasebenzi abasebenza nabo kanye nabasebenzi abasebenza kakhulu.
Ngenxa yalokho
Lo mbhalo ngokuqinisekile umele ukulangazelela okuhehayo, okuzogcwalisa ngokuphelele amahora ambalwa empilweni yakho futhi kuzovuma ukucabanga ngempilo enokhahlo kwansuku zonke edolobhaneni lendawo yobuso bendawo yokuthuthuka.
P.S. Futhi ukufaka kuphela le ndatshana, ngaze ngabona ukuthi indlu yami yasekhaya yama-70s ekwakhiweni, engiyisebenzisa njengendlu ekotishi, yakhiwa ngqo nephrojekthi enjalo. Ayikho imfuyo engasekho, futhi isidingo seke saba ntofontofo ngokwengeziwe, kepha ngaphansi kwesilayidi, kusekhona i-Duncan Jerege, kanti nophahla luhambisana nengxube yomhlaba notshani. Le ndlu ikhuliswe kwisisekelo sezitini, kodwa iminyaka engu-12 angikaze ngiyisebenzise ukugoba, ukungena endlini futhi ngilwa njalo nekhanda lakhe nge-sod. Futhi kule Ndlu kunomoya omangalisayo wokuzola nokuthula, futhi asikho isifiso sokwakha kabusha noma ukuthuthuka.