Ku-American Aerospace Agency (NASA) amafreyimu ashicilelwe wokuthi Marched Ukuphikelela Kufika EMars.
Ukuphikelela Marsow kwafika eMars ukusesha iminonjana yempilo yangaphandle nokutadisha ithuba lokuphila umuntu ngaphandle komhlaba. Idivayisi ebizwa ngokuthi ukukhuthazela, okuyi-Russian engahunyushwa ngokuthi "ukukhuthazela", yangena emkhathini weMars ngejubane elingaba ngu-19 km / h. Ngemuva kwalokho, inhlangano yakhe yehlise kakhulu. Kwambulwa iparashute yezinto zokusebenza, khona-ke isembozo esivikelayo sahlukaniswa. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukunciphisa i-velocity yedivayisi, kwavulwa ama-brake motors wemodyuli yokutshala. Endaweni uNasa wayengumsakazo obukhoma.
Umyalezo we-PCU: "Qinisekisa, ukuphikelela enze indawo eMars. Uphenyo ludlulisela isinali. "
Lesi simemezelo sahlangabezana namaqanda. UNasa wabika ukuthi le divayisi ibivele ithumele izithombe ezimbili ebusweni beMars.
Ukutshala i-spacecraft kwabanjwa kwimodi ezenzakalelayo. Wathatha imizuzu eyi-7 futhi wenzeka ngesikhathi esingu-23: 55 eMoscow isikhathi. Ngesandla akwenzayo: isiginali evela kuma-mars iya emhlabathini ngokubambezeleka kwemizuzu eyi-11.
Ukuphikelela kuhlanze kuMars endaweni ye-Crater Jeretero. Emva kwalokho, kulindeleke ukuthi ihlole zonke izinhlelo zayo nemishini kungakapheli izinyanga ezimbalwa ukusuka emhlabathini.
Idivayisi ifakwe ama-camcorder angamashumi amabili, imakrofoni, ezovumela okokuqala ukuzwa iplanethi ebomvu, kanye ne-drone.
Khumbula, ngoJulayi, ngomehluko ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ama-Arab Emirates athumela ohambweni lwakhe eMars, khona-ke iChina, kwabe sekube ese-United States. Futhi ngonyaka olandelayo, iRoscosmos ne-European Space Agency ekugcineni izokwethula iRoskosmos yayo. Ukwethulwa sekuvele kuhlehlisiwe kabili - ngonyaka we-2018 no-2020. Iphrojekthi yeRussian-European "Ekzomars" iphakamisa ukuthi i-rocket yenethiwekhi kanye neyunithi yokusheshisa kuzoba isiRussia. Ipulatifomu yokufika enegama elithi "Cossack", elizophenduka libe ukufana kwesisekelo sesiteshi, nesiRussia. Maroon ngokwayo - European. Kuzoba nezinsimbi zesayensi eziyi-9 zaseYurophu kanye nesiRussia eziyi-13.
