Indlu lapho umndeni wabaqambi uVarquulevich uhlala khona, unamathiselwe odongeni lwesigodlo seCarmelitsky. Efulethini cishe iminyaka eyi-120. Usendaweni ephakathi nendawo yeGrodno. Ngaphakathi kwezincwadi eziningi, iqoqo lamabhodlela amadala nemidwebo ngabaculi be-grodno. UCisser Hrodna.Life, njengoba uhlala endlini enomlando futhi osiza ama-grodnots athole amafulethi "abo".
Kuphrojekthi "Indlu yami eGrodno" Hrodna.Life iqoqa izindaba zabantu ezingajwayelekile kakhulu zabantu, amafulethi abo nezindlu.
IBhuloho, 37: Isigodlo, amabhande kanye nehostela
Maphakathi neGrodno, umndeni kaVarquulevich wathutha ngo-2004. Ngaphambi kwalapho, baphila kubuqili kwabayisishiyagalolunye. Ukuhlala kulesi sikhungo kunqunywe ngemuva kokuwa kweqhwa lezinsuku ezintathu, kwathululelwa isishiyagalolunye ukuze kuthi akunakwenzeka ukufika esitolo.Ama-Grodno Bridge amaningi, angama-37 ahlotshaniswa nesakhiwo samanje seBarkBank - isonto laseCarmelite langaphambili. Ngisho nabashayeli bamatekisi abazi njalo ukuthi isakhiwo sokuhlala sifihlwe ngemuva kwe-facade yebhange.
Phakathi kuka-1738-1765, isakhiwo ngesitayela se-Barochko sekwedlulelwa kwale ndawo - isonto nesigodlo se-Carmelite. Ngakwesobunxele sesonto kwakukhona isigodlo sezindela ezinama-26 cashels. Ngaphansi kokwakhiwa kwesigodlo kwakukhona ezansi engaphansi. Ngo-1843 isigodlo savalwa sadlula esakhiweni emnyangweni wamasosha. Ngo-1903, ukwakhiwa kwamabhayela amasosha e-Grodno Fortress Battalion kwaqala. Isonto labe selidedelwa emakamephu kakhulu. Kamuva, amakamelo akhiwa kabusha ehostela naseminyakeni yeSoviet - esakhiweni sokuhlala esinamakota amabili. Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kabusha ngo-1995, amakamelo amabili amakhulu aphenduka abe ngu-18.
"Ifulethi lalisabisa kakhulu ..."
"Ngiqale ngifuna amafulethi ngangena kulokhu. Wayesethuke kakhulu, enesimangaliso sangemuva esikhulu, izimpumputhe ... kodwa lapho ngibona imoto, ngivele ngigxume ophahleni, "kusho uRina Varquulevich. - Azikho izindonga ezithwala efulethini futhi bebengekho kuphrojekthi, kwakuyindlu yokuqala enezitezi zeMonolithic. Kunamakholomu amabili athwala lapho imishayo iqamba amanga khona, futhi sebevele bethathiwe. " Lokhu kwaheha ukwakheka. Umndeni washintshana efulethini elinamakamelo amathathu esikhwameni sokulala egumbini elilodwa enkabeni ngaphandle kokucabanga.
Indawo efulethini - amamitha-skwele angama-84, ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-34 - amamitha ayi-3.20, ukushuba kodonga - amasentimitha angama-60.
Manje senginamagumbi angama-20 engxenyeni yomlando yeGrodno. Umehluko ngamanani amakhulu kakhulu. Kunefulethi elise-Troitskaya enkulu ngama- $ 52,000 abheke isinagogeni kanye nefulethi elinezitezi ezintathu kuKarl Marx ngama- $ 390,000. Intengo ithinteke ikakhulukazi yindawo yendlu nendawo efulethini.
Ezezindlu esifundeni esingokomlando seDolobha zithenga abantu abadala noma abantu abanobungcweti obungajwayelekile. Isibonelo, abaklami noma abaculi. Izindlu ezinjalo ziyathandana nabantu abasha. Imvamisa abathengi bangabafokazi.
Ukuhlelwa kwabaklami befulethi bashintsha. Amakamelo amathathu amancane ahlukaniswe: igumbi lokulala, indodana kanye negumbi lokugezela. Lapho indodana ikhula yahamba, igumbi lakhe laba yihhovisi elisebenzayo lika-Irina. Isikhala sonke sihlukaniswe ngokwawo ihholo lokungena, igumbi lokuhlala nekhishi. Azikho izindonga phakathi kwazo. Izikhala zihlukaniswe yizincwadi zama-racks.
Emnyango wefulethi ngakwesobunxele kukhona udonga lwe-facade lwesigodlo se-carmelitsky. Ihlanganiswe ngezitini zakudala ezenziwe ngezandla. Lapho kuthengwa indlu, kwakukhona ikhabethe elakhelwe kulo kule ndawo, futhi odaba bafihla udonga. Lapho ikhabethe lidilizwa, kwavela uNiche. Ngokunokwenzeka, kule ndawo kwakuyifasitela lenye yezikhiye zesigodlo sezindela. Ubukhulu balolu donga ngamasentimitha ayi-120. "Ngokunokwenzeka, amabhomu awela kulolu donga, ngoba ingxenye yama-masonry yalungiswa ngesinye isitini," kusho u-Irina VarQuulevich.
Udonga lwesigodlo seCarmelitsky efulethini lomndeni wakwaVarquulevich. Photo: Ivan Tyrkunovich
Ukubekwa kwakudala kuqinile kangangokuba kwakungelula ukudubula udaka. Ngokusho kwenye yezinganekwane, kubakhi bamandla, kwengezwa amaqanda aluhlaza kwikhambi. "Angisazi, lolu donga lusezikhukhumeni, noma cha, kepha kunenganekwane," kusho u-Irina.
Thola umthengi wezezakhiwo ezithengiswayo, ukuthi ungathola kanjani i-connoisseur yesithombe esihle: ungathenga isonto, kepha awukwazi ukuthenga iminyaka. Amafulethi angajwayelekile bekulokhu kunjalo. Kepha manje abanye abantu basuka ngenxa yesimo esinzima ezweni. Ngakho-ke, kunezindawo eziningi ezithokozisayo ezithengiswayo.
"Ngisadonsa amadala"
U-Irina uhlala endaweni yomlando futhi ugcwalisa indlu yakhe ngezindaba.
"Konke kudonsa uhlobo lwakudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, into endala uqobo iyakhangwa kakhulu, "kusho u-Irina ngezinto nezinto zokuhlobisa endlini. Iningi lefenisha efulethini i-Irina libuyisele. Emnyango, ikhabethe elikhulu lekhulu le-XIX liyamangaza ngokushesha. Ikhabethe elinjalo lathengwa phambi komndeni wamaJuda osemusha, njengophawu lokuqala kokuphila komndeni wabo nento yokuqala.
U-Irina ukholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi izinto ezindala ziphethe amandla amahle. Ngoba bahlala umphefumulo wenkosi, wababela khona. Photo: Ivan Tyrkunovich
Uvame ukubiza athi enye into yakudala yavela. Ngakho-ke bekungohlaka lwekhulu le-XIX kusuka eJalimane:
- Udinga?
"Yebo udinga," kuvame izimpendulo ze-Irina.
Ngakho-ke woza ezintweni ezintsha ezindala.
Uhlaka ezansi - ingxenye yeqoqo lama-bardekels. Isithombe: U-Irina Varquulevich
Ibhodlela kusuka "ngokwakhe" Kabak
Ngaphesheya komgwaqo ekhaya kwakunguZabak. Washisa ngo-1903, lapho ibutho laseRussia lakha amakamelo. Ngemuva kwalokho umlilo wangcwatshwa nje. Amabhodlela anobhiya ahlala emakamephu ekhuthake. Batholakala kuphela kuma-90s, ngesikhathi sokumba.
"Bekumele ngenze isipho kumyeni wami isipho. Ngakho-ke ngithole esikhangisweni futhi ngathenga ibhodlela lokuqala - kusuka kubha, "kusho u-Irina. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwangezwa amasampula amasha futhi kuqoqwe konke ukuqoqwa. Amabhodlela amaningi amaJalimane neCzech, kepha kukhona ama-grodno ambalwa. Izivakashi nabangane bomndeni bayazi - ibhodlela elidala elingenalutho le-Irina - njalo ngenjabulo.
"Njengomunye wabantu engijwayele: Indlu engenayo iqoqo ingukuxilongwa. Ngakho-ke sinokuxilongwa okuthi "ukubuyela emuva". Sinakho konke okuqoqwe, "kusho u-Irina. Efulethini elisendleleni kukhona iqoqo lama-bardekels (limelela ama-beer mugs), ama-beer cap namalebula, ama-jugs, amathoyizi ahlanganayo, imishini yokuphrinta endala, amakhamera nezincwadi.
Amaqoqo of Irina Varquulevich
Bheka kusuka ewindini nasemidwebo: "Bukela esikhundleni se-TV"
Endlini yeVarculevichi imidwebo eminingi yabaculi be-Grodno futhi akukho tv. Endaweni yakhe - umsebenzi ka-Alexander Baldakov. "Ngithenge isithombe, ngakubeka phambi kwe-TV kanye nomcabango: Ngaphendukela okokugcina eminyakeni engu-2,5 edlule." Ngokuka-Irina, ngesithombe esikhundleni se-TV, kwaba ngcono: "Wayengubala elimnyama."
Onke amawindi endlu yezwe elingokomlando angawanaki umgwaqo kanye nebhuloho elidala. Ekuseni, ukuDawn kubonakala emafasiteleni.
Abanye Omakhelwane Obhaliwe bangabheka iNeman, iPaki Ehlanzayo, Izinqaba Ezidala Nezintsha. "Angikhonondi ngohlobo lwami, akukho okuncane okwenzeka kunalapha. Lapho ngiba umfazi wakudala futhi angikwazi ukwehla esitezi sesithathu, ngizohlala ngewindi ngibuke esikhundleni se-TV. "
"Ngiyisikhathi sonke maphakathi nemicimbi. Konke kwenzeka edolobheni, ngiyabona efasiteleni, "kusho u-Irina. Endlini esendleleni, ama-37 angamagumbi angama-18 kuphela. Abanye abaqashi bathenge amakamelo ngokuqondile, abanye baphila selokhu bahlala ngemuva kokwakhiwa kabusha ngo-1995.
"Le ndawo namandla ayamangalisa, noma ngabe yimiphi imicimbi ebuhlungu eyenzeka lapha. Kuyacaca ukuthi kunokufa okwenele ngenxa yokuvikeleka kwedolobha, ngenxa yemicimbi yamasosha, ukufa okulula. Ngicabanga ukuthi into efanayo nalapha impilo. "
"Amafulethi angajwayelekile abelokhu futhi abe"
Namuhla ungathenga indawo yokuhlala maphakathi nedolobha elithile kugogo ngentengo yefulethi e-Olshanka noma ayisishiyagalolunye - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-80. Ngiyabazi abantu abathenga amafulethi amaningana angomakhelwane futhi bahlangane kwenye enkulu. Ngicabanga ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa izindlu ezinjalo kuzoba yizindlu ezibizayo ezibizayo.
Lapho ngithatha izinto edolobheni elidala emsebenzini, ngihlala ngithola ukuthi hlobo luni lwezindlu, okwakungobani futhi luyini indaba yakhe. Kwesinye isikhathi mina ngokwami angiboni ukuthi ngithandana kanjani nalezi zindonga. Ngokuqinisekile sifuna amakamelo anjalo ukuthola amakhasimende ethu azokwazisa ukwahluka kwezindlu ezintsha endlini endala.