Singasho ukuthi ngangisezulwini lesikhombisa, lapho isikhathi sami sifika sizomgomela kwi-Covid-19. Ngabhala ngobhubhane kusukela ekuqaleni, noma ngabe inani labantu abangenwe yileli gciwane lilinganiselwe ezakhamuni eziningana zase-Uhanny, lapho etshela ukuthi amazwe ahlukene azama kanjani ukuklama umuthi wawo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ithuba lami selifikile lokugoqa umkhono ehhovisi lezokwelapha, ngazizwa nginjenge-marathonet, ekugcineni ekugcineni ngaphambi komugqa, ubhala oxhumana naye we-BBC kwisayensi yezesayensi nakwezempilo.
Kepha, futhi ngizobe ngingonakali nakuwe, umuthi wokugomela ungifaka kalula kuwo womabili ama-blade. Ngizothi ngaso leso sikhathi ukuthi noma ngabe ngangazi kusengaphambili ukuthi ngizoba kubi kanjani, ngisangenza imigomo. Kungcono emiphumeleni emibi kunekhekhe noma omunye unyaka wedwa. Noma, okukubi kakhulu, ithuba elandayo lokuthethelela othile ezihlotsheni nalabo abathandekayo.
Umthamo wokuqala womgomo we-AstraZeneca kimi ngo-9: 30 ekuseni. Kusihlwa, inhlala-kahle yami yayiba nzima kanjena ukuthi izinsuku ezintathu ezilandelayo ngaphuma embhedeni ngobunzima obukhulu.
Izimpawu ezingezinhle kakhulu kwakuyi-migraine futhi zihlanze, lapho kubuhlungu emzimbeni wonke, kubanda okuqinile nokungabikho okuphelele kwanoma yimaphi amandla.
"Strashilki", "Side" kanye nokushoda. Kungani ukugoma eRussia kuhamba kancane futhi yini okusongela yona?
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Lapho ngilulama, ngazibuza: Futhi ingabe lezi zihlupheko zisho ukuthi amasosha ami omzimba athuthukise ukuvikeleka okunamandla okuqinile naleli gciwane? Futhi yilokho engikwazile ukuthola ukuthola.
Ngabe imiphumela emibi ivelaphi?
Noma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma, okubandakanya kusuka ku-Covid-19, ubandakanyeka ekuqondeni umzimba wethu, umphoqa ukuthi acabange ukuthi ulwa ne-coronavirus yangempela. Umzimba okhohlisayo ufaka amasosha omzimba, uku-oda kwakhe aqale ngokuphuthumayo ukulwa nokutheleleka.Okokuqala, kungenzeka ungasongelwa ngemizwa emnandi kakhulu endaweni yalo mjovo: Ake sithi, lokhu kungukuvuvukala okuncane hhayi okuvinjelwe amasosha omzimba, okusho ukuthi amasosha akho omzimba asephenduke umfutho.
Eminye imiphumela ingake yasakazekele kuzo zonke ezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ibangele izimpawu zomkhuhlane, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, ama-chill kanye ne-nausea.
USolwazi Imunology ovela e-Edinburgh University, u-Elene Riley ungitshele ukuthi yonke le mizwa ibangelwa ukusabela kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala.
Umuthi wokugoma uhlobo lwe-alamu yomlilo ye-biochemical, eshaya kuwo wonke amapayipi futhi abize zonke izinsimbi, usitshele ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle emzimbeni.
"Umuthi wokugomela uhlanganisa amasosha omzimba, athumela amaseli awo ngqo endaweni yomjovo ukuze athole ukuthi, kwenzekani lapho," kusho uProfesa Riley.
Lezi yizona kanye amaseli futhi zibangele izimpawu ezibuhlungu.
Kungani umuntu enemiphumela emibi eqinile, futhi othile akanayo?
Yize indlela yokuthonya yokugoma emzimbeni ihlala ifana, amandla wemiphumela emibi ayahluka kakhulu.
Omunye ngeke akwazi ukubona noma yini, othile angawela ebhuleni, kepha angaqili kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba asebenze, kahle, futhi othile kuzofanela asuse (noma kunalokho, ukudlulisa) le nto embhedeni.
"UJames," uSolwazi Andrew Plard ungitshele, ubani obhekise izilingo zomtholampilo zomuthi wokugomela i-AstraZeneca, uyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ebusheni bakho. Indoda endala, idlulisela lula ukugonywa. Kulabo abangenamiphumela emibi. Kulabo abangenamiphumela emibi yonke . " Mina, ngasendleleni, ngo-30.
Ake sithi. Kepha kungani imiphumela emibi yehluka kubantu beminyaka eyodwa? USolwazi Riley ukholelwa ukuthi uhla olubanzi lwemiphumela emibi lususelwa ekuhlukahlukaneni kofuzo okukhulu kwamasosha ethu omzimba.
"Lokhu kusho ukuthi amasosha omzimba womuntu athambekele ekugibeleleni kuwo wonke ama-pores futhi aphendule ekuvuseleleni okunolaka kakhulu. Abantu abathi, imiphumela emibi baphenduka ukufana okunengqondo komzimba, bathambekele ekusheleleni kakhulu kanye nokusabela okuqinile. Kungenzeka ukuthi ungene eqenjini lalabo abanomkhuhlane kanye namakhaza nakho kwenzeka ikakhulukazi. "
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasosha omzimba anenkumbulo enhle, futhi ukube wayekade elwa namanye ama-coronavirus, khona-ke usevele uyazi ukuthi ngenzeni, futhi asuse ngokushesha kuzo zonke iziqu.
Ingabe ukusabela kwami ukukwazi ukuvikelwa okuqinile?
Bengithemba ukuthi nginobugovu ngandlela thile ukuthi imiphumela yami eqinile isho futhi inamandla, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukusabela okuhle kwamasosha omzimba. Futhi yebo, esikhathini esidlule kwakukhona amathuba, lapho ukuxhumana okunjalo kulandelwa. Njengoba uSolwazi Pollard ebonisiwe: "Kunezibonelo ezinjalo. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sobhubhane lomkhuhlane ngo-2009, imiphumela emibi eqinile yasho ukuphendula okunamandla."
Kepha ngomuthi wokunakekelwa kokunakekelwa, le nombolo ayidlule: Uma unemiphumela emibi, noma cha, kepha wonke umuntu uthola inani elilinganayo lamasoshabodies. Abantu asebekhulile, okugoma kudlula lapho ngaphandle kwemizwa engemihle, thola isivikelo esifanayo njengaleyo eyaba khona indawo yokugoma embhedeni.
Ungachaza le nto uma ubheka ukuthi izingxenye ezimbili zamasosha omzimba zihlangana kanjani.
Owokuqala yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukungavikezi kwangaphakathi, amandla omzimba okuvikela izivakashi ezingenangqondo, noma ngabe azizange zifinyelele. Okwesibili yilokho okungavikeleki, lapho umzimba wethu uqala khona ufunda kanjani ukubhekana nengozi ethile, bese uyakhumbula.
Amasosha omzimba avumelanisa ama-lymphocyte akhethekile, akhiqiza ama-antibocys akhiqiza ama-antibodies ukusesha kanye nokubhujiswa okulandelayo kwamagciwane, kanye nama-t-lymphocyte, angamaseli ahlasela noma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba wethu othintwe ukutheleleka.
USolwazi Riley uchaza ukuthi kukhona ukungavikeki okuzalwa ngokuqondile, okuncike eminyakeni yobudala, futhi kuyahluka nabantu abehlukene. Inquma amandla emiphumela emibi.
"Ukuvuka kungatheleleki, futhi kwathola isethi ephelele yama-v- nama-tymphocyte, ukungenelela okuncane kakhulu kokungavikeleki kwangaphakathi, okuhlukile," kusho yena.
Ngabe ngiba mubi futhi ngemuva kokugoma kwesibili?
Kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi uma okuhlangenwe nakho kwami kokuqala bekungemnandi, khona-ke ingxenye yesibili yenjabulo efanayo e-Horizon Sooms. Kepha ngaqinisekiswa ukuthi bekungeke kube ukwethuka kakhulu.
"Umthamo wesibili uzoba yingozi ngokuphelele, i-professor pollard yangiqinisekisa." Akaqinile njengowokuqala. " Kepha lokhu kuyasebenza nasekunqumeni wokugomela i-Astra-Zenica e-Oxford.
Ingabe udinga ukugoma kusuka ku-coronavirus futhi imigomo ehlukahlukene evela ku-Covil-19 ehlukahlukene kanjani?
IPolard yaxwayisa ngokuthi, ngokusho kweminye imithombo, umthamo wesibili wokugomela i-PFizer kungadala imiphumela emibi enamandla kunesithombe sokuqala.
Ngabe udinga ukuxoxa ngemiphumela emibi ngokujwayelekile?
Vele uma kwenzeka, izakhamizi zaseBrithani ngemuva kokugoma zicelwa ukuthi zilinde imizuzu engu-15 ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi zizwa zinhle ngokwanele ukuba zifike endlini ngokuphepha. E-Sign Okubhaliwe: "Indawo lapho ungafika khona khona ngemuva kokugoma"
Izincwadi zezindaba zigcwele izingxoxo ukuthi inani elincane kakhulu labantu elithuthukiswe kulo mgomo weBritain lingadala ukwakheka kwama-rumbus.
Ngisho nangaphambi kokuqala kohlelo lokugoma olukhulu, ngakhuluma ngokuthi kuyingozi kanjani ukwenza iziphetho ezipelekayo ukuthi izinkinga ezenzeke ngemuva kokugoma zibangelwa yizo.
I-European Ejensi Yezokwelapha isivele iqinisekisile: Azikho izinkomba zokugoma zibangela ukwakheka kwe-thrombov.
Kepha kuneminye imiphumela emibi, futhi bangempela impela. Ngokuya ngempova elifanayo, kufanele batholakale obala futhi ngokweqiniso.
"Uma kusukela ekuqaleni uzokusho lokho, yebo, ungazizwa unengekayo, njengoJakobe Gallacher, kepha akusiyona ingozi kakhulu, kepha awumuhle kakhulu," kusho uPolard ambalwa . - Kepha uma imizwa enjalo ithululelwa kungalindelekile, uqinisekiswa ukukhathazeka. "