Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Ukusetshenziswa kwamasayithi (umanyolo oluhlaza) ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo (Umanyolo oluhlaza) kuchazwa amandla abo okucebisa inhlabathi ngezinto ezibalulekile zokudla, kanye nokwenza ngcono isakhiwo sayo. Ngokuhlwanyelwa kwentwasahlobo kuyadingeka ukukhetha izinhlobo zamakhambi anikeza ngokushesha amagciwane.
I-Siteritats (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORDINA.RU)
Kuyaziwa ukuthi ama-siterats angatshalwa kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula. Uma ubheka inkathi yentwasahlobo, ungabona izinzuzo ezilandelayo zokuhlwanyela umanyolo oluhlaza ngalesi sikhathi sokuphumula:- Inhlabathi iqukethe inani elanele lomswakama eliqinisekisa ukubukeka okusheshayo kwamagciwane;
- Njengoba izinga lokushisa lomoya likhuphuka, izitshalo ziqala ukwakha i-Green Mass, ezobe sezivele zilungele ukuhlukunyezwa futhi zinamathiselwe emhlabathini ekuqaleni komsebenzi omkhulu wokufika;
- Abakwa-Fidertes bathuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, baphinde babuyise okushodayo kwamakhompiyutha amaningi awusizo kumasiko akhulile;
- Siza ukuvikelwa kwenhlabathi kusuka ekulimaleni isimo sezulu;
- ukukhuphuka komoya okuphelele;
- yehlisa ukukhula kokhula.
Uma kunesidingo, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhethe uhlobo lwe-SITA, ongesabisa izinambuzane ezinonya, ushintshe i-acidity yenhlabathi.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ama-sidatseses awakwazi ukukhuphuka kuphela, kepha futhi akhuphule isisindo esiluhlaza esanele. Njengoba zinikezwe leli qiniso, ziqala ukuzinhlwanyela ngemuva kokuqala komhlaba ngokugcwele ngemuva kokubanda ebusika. Ku-greenhouse, le nqubo yenziwa ngaphezulu kwenyanga nesigamu ngaphambi kokufika kwezithombo ezihleliwe.
I-Sidwats: I-Lupine ne-Clover (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © AZBUKAOGORDINA.RU)
Ingaphezulu lenhlabathi lihlanzwa lisuka emaqabungeni, izinsalela zamagatsha, ukhula kanye nodoti ohlukile. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuphula. Endaweni encane, imbewu ingahanjiswa emithonjeni ye-grooves. Ngokuvamile, abalimi bahlakazekile ngokulinganayo ebusweni babo babebabelwe, bese besondela emhlabathini. Ungahlanganisa kabusha imbewu ngezinsimbi ezomile noma isihlabathi, esiqinisekisa ukuhlwanyelwa okuqinile.
I-Sidertes, ihlwanyelwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, sibe nesikhathi sokuthola isisindo esinele esiluhlaza emasontweni ambalwa.Utshani bunconywa ukuba buhlole noma banqume ngezinsuku ezingama-7-14 ngaphambi kokuhlala okuhlale okuhleliwe. Vala umanyolo oluhlaza emhlabathini.
Kubalulekile ukuqeda utshani bamakhambi atuswa ukuhlwanyela inkathi yentwasahlobo. Naka izici nenhloso yohlobo ngalunye lwamanyolo aluhlaza.
Utshani buyaziswa ngokuzithoba. Ingatshalwa ekunciphiseni, kanye nenhlabathi ye-acidic. Imbewu angcwatshwa ngo-2-3 cm. Izinga lokutshala ngokwesilinganiso liyahlukahlukahlukana ku-6-10 g / m2.
I-Buckwheat (isithombe nge-eunis.eea.europa.eu)
Izinzuzo:
- Ukuphindisela kokushoda kwe-potassium kanye ne-phosphorus;
- Ukwehla kokukhula kokhula, ikakhulukazi uthuli olunonya.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-buckwheat ihlwanyela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi ngaphambi kokufika kwezimpande zempande yezephuzile, ngoba isiko lokuthanda okushisayo. Ukusika isisindo esiluhlaza kushizi ngokwengxenye, futhi izinsalela zenhlamvu inhlabathi.
Lezi zinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-sitats ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlwanyelwa kwentwasahlobo. Ukuvalwa okusanhlamvu ekujuleni kwe-1.5-2 cm. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo yi-1-4 g / m2.
Isinaphi (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense elijwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORNINIKA.RU)
Izinzuzo:
- Ukuphola okuphezulu;
- Amandla okuthuthukisa kahle kuma-acidic nasemanzi;
- Ukwakheka kokuluhlaza okuluhlaza okotshani 1.5-2 izinyanga ngemuva kokuhlwanyela;
- Ukuhlobisa utshani;
- ukuqhekeka kwenhlabathi;
- Ukwesabisa iMedveveva nezinye izinambuzane.
I-mustard emhlophe ngaphezu kwalokho isebenza njengokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fusariosis, phytooorosis.
Lesi siko lesiko okusanhlamvu selisetshenziswe isikhathi eside njenge-siderte.
I-Oats (isithombe esinama-backwaterbotanics.files.wordpress.com)
Izinzuzo:
- Ukugcwala kwenhlabathi nge-phosphorus, i-nitrogen, i-potassium;
- Ibhalansi, ngenxa yohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande, inhlabathi ebunjiwe ebunjiwe.
Oats uhlukaniswa ngokungathobeki. Ikhula bobabili eChernozem futhi ichithe uSandy. Ukuhlwanyela ukujula - 3-4 cm. Ukugeleza - 10 g / m2.
Lolu hlobo lwezithombo ezineziqu ezinamandla ezinamanzi, ezifakwe ngamahlamvu amaningi, kunganda ukutholakala ezingadini.
I-facelium (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORDINA.RU)
Izinzuzo:
- Ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yenhlabathi;
- Ukuvikelwa kokhula, izinambuzane;
- Misa izinqubo zokuguguleka enhlabathini.
Ukuhlwanyela facelia ezifundeni eziseningizimu zichitha ngoFebhuwari. Ezindaweni ezinobusika obubandayo obandayo, kuyadingeka ukwenza le nqubo mayelana nokuqala ngo-Ephreli. Imbewu ixhunyiwe ngo-2-3 cm. Izinga elinconyiwe lingu-1.5-2 g / m2.
Amasiko e-Bean abhekwa amandla okugcwalisa inhlabathi ngezinto zokudla okunempilo, ikakhulukazi i-nitrogen. Kwakhiwa inqwaba yethanga eliluhlaza ngemuva kwenyanga nesigamu ngemuva kokufika. Ukujula kokubekwa uphawu kwama-peas ngu-3-5 cm. Okujwayelekile okujwayelekile kungu-20 g / m2.
I-Pea (Photo isetshenziswa ngokuya ngelayisense elijwayelekile © azbukaogorododnika.ru)
Incamela lolu hlobo lwenhlabathi ekhushulwa kahle enomhlobiso onesilinganiso esingenakuphansi se-acidity. Entwasahlobo, uphizi uphefumula ukuncipha okuncane kokushisa, kepha emaqandeni amakhulu kuyafa.
Ngokuhlwanyela kwentwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo sibhekwa njengenketho efaneleke kunazo zonke. I-Lupine ivumelana nenhlabathi ehlukahlukene, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izintombi noma izindawo ezilahliwe.
I-Lupine (Photo esetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORDINA.RU)
Ukuhlwanyela cishe izinyanga ezi-2 ngaphambi komsebenzi omkhulu wokufika. Ukujula kokubekwa uphawu kokuvalwa kwamanani - 5-6 cm. Izinga labo lokugeleza lingu-20-30 g / m2.
Kungcono entwasahlobo esizeni esabelwe ngaphansi kokutshala ama-tubers amazambane, tshala ingxube ekwakhelwe amasheya alinganayo avela kuma-oats, facelia kanye nesinaphi okumhlophe.Kubalulekile ukukhetha umanyolo olungile oluhlaza lapho ukhula utamatisi, okuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole isivuno esisezingeni eliphakeme futhi esiningi.
Ngokuvamile sebenzisa i-facelius, lupine, kanye nama-oats kanye nesinaphi. Abakwa-Fidertes basikwa amasonto ama-2 ngaphambi kokuba bahlanzeke, lapho iziqu zikhuphuka nge-20-30 cm. Kufanele zifakwe emhlabathini.
Sebenzisa ezingadini nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo zamanyolo oluhlaza kuyakhula. Ngibonga abahlaseli, inhlabathi ithola isakhiwo esivulekile, inesimo somsebenzi obalulekile wezitshalo ezitshaliwe ezinezinto. Ngenxa yalokho, ukunyuka kwesivuno.