Ekupheleni kukaJanuwari, amaRussia atholakala imijovo emibili evela eKovid Fadonct Production - "Satellite v" ye-Institute of Gamalei ne-Epivakkoron Center "Vector". Ukugoma kukhulu kakhulu.
Imithi emibili yokugomela ilindele ukubhaliswa eMnyangweni Wezempilo waseRussia: Isikhungo se- "Kovivak" esiqanjwe ngemuva kweChumakov RAS kanye ne-Chinesen Prencencen ". Funda imininingwane mayelana nalokhu neminye imigomo yokugomela ukhetho esifundweni sethu.
"Satellite v" ("Gam-Kovid-Vac")Izwe laseRussia.
Unjiniyela: I-Nic Epidemiology ne-Microbiology yawo. N. F. Ministry wezempilo yaseRussia.
Uhlobo Lokugomela: Umuthi wokugomela izingxenye ezimbili. Umuthi wokugoma wethulwa kabili, ngokuphumula kwamasonto amathathu.
Isebenza kanjani: I-Adenovirus isuse uhlobo lokukhiqiza kabusha bese ibeka uhlobo olufaka amaprotheni we-spike coronavirus. Ngosizo lwe-S-Protein, iCoronavirus ingena ekhejini.
U-Adenovirus, otheleleke ekuthuthweni "kokuqeqeshwa" kwamasosha omzimba, umuntu owaziwayo - ubangela i-arvi ejwayelekile. Umuthi wokugoma ungumlingisi wezingane ezimbili, ngoba usebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili ze-adenovirus: Kwenziwa imijovo emibili ukuze okungenani eyodwa yazo ingenye yokuvikela umzimba.
Izimo zokugcina: -18.
Ukusebenza kahle: Ngokwemiphumela yezifundo zesikhashana, ukusebenza kwe- "Satellite V" kungu-91.4%, ngokumelene nezimo ezinzima zesifo - 100%. Ukungavikeleki kukhiqizwa amasonto amathathu ngemuva kokwethulwa kwengxenye yesibili yomuthi wokugoma.
Imiphumela emibi: ama-chill, amazinga okushisa aphakeme, ikhanda, kanye nokwehla kwesifiso sokudla kanye nokwanda kwezindawo ze-lymph.
Ukugoma eRussia: Kwaqala ngoDisemba 5, 2020. Ukugoma kungenziwa mahhala.
Isidingo sokuvuselelwa: Kulindeleke ukuthi ukungavikeleki kuzokwakhiwa iminyaka emibili.
Isiteji: Izifundo zezempilo zesigaba sesithathu ziyaqhubeka. Umuthi wokugoma wakuthola ukubhaliswa kwesikhashana kwenkonzo yezempilo eRussia ngo-Agasti 8, 2020. Ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari, uMnyango Wezempilo ukhiphe imvume kuhlobo lwe-gamalei lwemitholampilo yohlobo lwe- "satellite v", satellite Imijovo ye-satellite.
Izifundo zemitholampilo: "I-satellite v" ihlolwe ngesifundo somtholampilo esiphindwe kabili, esiyimpumputheliwe *. Inani lababambe iqhaza kwecala lomtholampilo elivumela uMnyango Wezempilo lincishiswa lisuka kubantu abangama-40,000 laya kubantu abangama-31,000. Kulawa, ama-25% azothola i-placebo. Inkonzo yabezindaba ye-RDIA, eyengamela ukudalwa komgomo wokugoma, ayizange iphendule embuzweni we-vtimes mayelana nokushicilelwa kwemiphumela yokugcina yesigaba sesithathu.
Abakhiqizi: "I-Binnofarm", "gergeIum", "BioCad", igatsha "Medgamacal" nibenzele. N. F. GAMALEY. Kamuva, "R-Farm", "Pharmacezinz" angajoyina.
Ngokusho kukaPrime Nduna Mikhail Mishaustina, kuhlelwa ukukhiqiza cishe imithamo eyizigidi eziyi-6.5 yokugoma ngenyanga.
* I-Gold Standard yokwenza ucwaningo
Isikhungo Sokugomela "Vector" ("Epivakkoron")Izwe laseRussia.
Unjiniyela: Isikhungo seSaba seSaba seStase se-Virolog kanye ne-biotechnology "veter" i-ROSOTREBNADZOR.
Uhlobo lokugoma: umuthi wokugoma osuselwa e-antigens. Ifakwe kabili, ngenhla ye-intramuscularly ngesesikhathi samasonto amathathu.
Isebenza kanjani: Umuthi wokugoma uqukethe izingxenye ezimfushane ze-viral protein - ama-peptides adingekayo ukwakha impendulo yokuzivikela komzimba.
Izimo zokugcina: 2-8 ° C (izimo ezijwayelekile eziqandisiwe).
Ukusebenza kahle: Umbiko wesikhashana uzokhishwa ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Ukungavikeleki kwamaselula kukhiqizwa ngenyanga nesigamu ngemuva kokwethulwa komgomo.
Imiphumela emibi: Ubuhlungu besikhathi esifushane endaweni yokujova.
Isidingo sokuvuselelwa: njalo eminyakeni emithathu.
Isiteji: Yiya izifundo zemitholampilo. Umuthi wokugoma uthole ukubhaliswa kwesikhashana koMnyango Wezempilo ngo-Okthoba 13.
Ukugoma eRussia: Kwaqala. Ukugoma kungenziwa mahhala.
Izifundo zemitholampilo: Kubanjwa izifundo ezimbili. Owokuqala uyisifundo esiphikisayo, esiphindwe kabili, esilawulwa yi-placebo ehlukile yokuqhathanisa * ngokubamba iqhaza kwamavolontiya angama-3000 aneminyaka engu-18 ubudala (isigaba sesithathu). Kuhlelwe ukuthi kuphothulwe ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi 2021.
Okwesibili ukutadisha okuvulekile kwezokuphepha, i-aclogenicity kanye nokugomela umuthi wokugomela ukubamba iqhaza kwamavolontiya aneminyaka engama-60 nangaphezulu (isigaba sesithathu). Kuzophela ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari, futhi ukubonwa kwamavolontiya kuzoqhubeka kungakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Abakhiqizi: Isikhungo seSaba seSaba seStase se-Virolog kanye ne-biotechnology "veter" i-rospotrebnadzor. Inkampani "Gerofarm" izokhiqiza enye yezinto ezibalulekile zomuthi wokugoma - amaprotheni othwala. Ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu komuthi wokugoma kuzothunyelwa ngoFebhuwari.
* I-Gold Standard yokwenza ucwaningo
"Inkomance" (AD5-NCOV)Izwe: China.
Unjiniyela: I-Cansino Biologics Inc.
Uhlobo lokugoma: umuthi wokugomela kabusha. Wangena kanye.
Isebenza kanjani: Umuthi wokugoma usebenzisa ipulatifomu ye-adenoviral Vector yomuntu ophethe amaprotheni e-coronavirus. Le vetuctor isebenza njenge- "ukulethwa izindlela", futhi amaprotheni we-S-yi-antigen impendulo yokuzivikela komzimba ekhiqizwa ngayo.
Izimo Zokugcina: 2-8 (Izimo zesiqandisi esijwayelekile).
Ukusebenza kahle: Imiphumela yesikhashana yocwaningo lwendawo lwesigaba sesithathu ikhombise ukusebenza kahle komuthi wokugoma ezingeni lama-92.5%. Amavolontiya okuvolontiya asuka kuma-500 ahlotshiswe ahlaziywa. Ukungavikeleki kwamaselula kwenzeka ezinsukwini zokuqala eziyi-14.
Imiphumela emibi: Ama-34.2% amavolontiya anokushisa okuncane, ikhanda, izinhlungu emalungeni noma emisipha, ukukhathala, okwenzeka phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala.
Ukugoma eRussia: Akuqali.
Isidingo sokuvuselelwa: Ayikho idatha.
Isiteji: eRussia, umuthi wokugoma udlula esigabeni sesithathu sokulingwa kwamanye amakhono emtholampilo, iqoqo lamavolontiya. Kuhanjiswe imibhalo yokubhaliswa enkonzweni yezempilo yaseRussia.
Izifundo zemitholampilo: Isifundo esilawulwa yi-placebo yamazwe omhlaba, esiphindwe kabili Sekukonke, kuzohlanganyela amavolontiya angaphezu kuka-40,000 kuwo, ama-8,000 awo azoqhamuka eRussia.
Umkhiqizi: Ngemuva kokubhalisa umuthi wokugoma, inkampani yaseRussia "Petrovaks" isilungele ukwethula ukukhiqizwa komgomo kulesi sitshalo esifundeni saseMoscow. Ukuqala kokukhiqizwa kuhlelwe ukuthi kube ngu-2021, ama-vtimes ashiwo enkonzweni yezindaba zenkampani.
* I-Gold Standard yokwenza ucwaningo
Umuthi wokugoma oqanjwe nge-Chumakov RAS ("Kovivak")Izwe laseRussia.
Unjiniyela: Isikhungo seSayensi seFederal socwaningo kanye nokwakhiwa kwamalungiselelo we-Immunobiological. M. P. Chumakov ras.
Uhlobo lokugoma: Solarion.
Kusebenza kanjani: "Ukubulawa" kwethulwa ukukhiqiza ukungavikeleki, kepha leli gciwane eligcinwe izakhiwo ze-antigenic.
Izimo zokugcina: 2-8 ° C (izimo ezijwayelekile eziqandisiwe).
Ukusebenza kahle: Ayikho idatha. Ungene kabili, ngesikhawu samasonto ama-2-3.
Imiphumela emibi: izehlakalo ezingafuneki ngemuva kokugonywa kwamavolontiya angama-200 awakatholakali.
Isidingo sokuvuselelwa: Ayikho idatha.
Isiteji: Izifundo zokwelashwa zesigaba sesibili kumavolontiya anempilo phakathi kweminyaka engu-18 no-60 ziphothulwe ngoJanuwari. Isigaba sesithathu sokuhlolwa kulindeleke ngoMashi 2021. Kuhlelelwe ukufaka abantu abangaba ngu-3,000. UNdunankulu wePhini uTatyana Golikov ulindele ukubhaliswa kokugoma maphakathi noFebhuwari.
Ukugoma eRussia: Akuqali. Ukukhishwa kochungechunge lokuqala lokugoma kuhlelwa engxenyeni yesibili kaMashi.
Izifundo zemitholampilo: Ucwaningo alaziwa.
Umkhiqizi: Isikhungo sabo. UChumakov walungisa indawo yokukhiqiza. Le nkampani iyaxoxisana neNanolak, ama-vtimes abikwe kwinkonzo yezindaba yokugcina. I-batch yokuqala yokugomela kusuka enkabeni yazo. UChumakov uzoqukatha imithamo eyi-100,000. Ipulatifomu yokukhiqiza izovumela imithamo eyizigidi eziyi-10 ngonyaka ukukhiqiza imithamo eyizigidi eziyi-10.
Umgomo we-Oxford (AZD1222)Izwe: I-United Kingdom.
Unjiniyela: I-AstraZeneca kanye ne-Oxford University.
Uhlobo lokugoma: umuthi wokugoma ongezansi osuselwa ku-adenoviral vector. Kwethulwa imithamo emibili.
Isebenza kanjani: inguqulo ebuthaka yegciwane le-arvi chimpanzee, elingenakuphindaphindeka, liqukethe izinto zofuzo zeprotheni ye-spike coronavirus. Ngemuva kokugoma, ukwakheka kwamaprotheni abunjiwe ebunjiwe kwenzeka futhi kwakhiwa impendulo yokuzivikela komzimba.
Imibandela yokugcina: 2-8, umuthi wokugomela izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Ukusebenza kahle: Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa okuPhakathi kwesigaba sesithathu socwaningo olushicilelwe eLancet Journal, ngokwazisa kwezisebenzi zokuzithandela zemithamo emibili ephelele yomuthi wokugoma, i-62.1% iyasebenza, futhi ngodosi ophelele - ku 90% wabahlanganyeli esifundweni. Imiphumela ephakathi nendawo isuselwe ezifundweni zemitholampilo ezenziwa e-UK naseBrazil ngokubamba iqhaza kwezisebenzi zokuzithandela eziyi-11,636, phakathi kwazo ezingama-131 zokutheleleka kwe-ACOVIA-19
Imiphumela emibi: Ubuhlungu besikhashana endaweni yokujova, ubuthakathaka nokukhathala, ikhanda, umkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bemisipha.
Ukugoma eRussia: Akuqaliwe, azikho izinsuku ezilinganisiwe.
Isidingo sokuvuselelwa: Ayikho idatha.
Isiteji: Izifundo zemitholampilo yokugomela ziyaqhubeka emhlabeni wonke: E-UK, e-USA, Brazil, South Africa, eJapan, Kenya. Kuhlelwe ukwenza ucwaningo ngomuthi wokugomela i-Oxford kuhlangene nomunye umuthi wokugoma. Ngokwe-Global Clinical Clinical Gquetabase Yezilingo Zempilo, ukuhlolwa eRussia kumisiwe.
Izifundo zemitholampilo: Izifundo eziphindwe kabili, eziphindwe kabili, ezenziwe ngezifundo ezilawulwa ngokungahleliwe * lapho kufika amavolontiya afinyelela kuma-60,000 weminyaka ehlukene, ubuhlanga, ubuhlanga kanye namaqembu eqembu iqhaza.
Umkhiqizi: Ensimini yaseRussia, umuthi wokugoma uzokhiqiza i-R-Farm.
* I-Gold Standard yokwenza ucwaningo
Ngabe abathuthukisi bamanye imigomo yokugomela abavela eKovid baya eRussia?Umgomo wokugomela i-American-German Matrix RNNA kusuka ku-PFizer & Biontech: I-PFizer icubungula amathuba okufaka isicelo sokubhaliswa komgomo wokugoma omele ukhetho eRussia, kepha alukho usuku oluqondile.
I-American Matrix RNA-Ccoumne-Umuthi wokugoma i-American eRussia. Umtholampilo wahola irekhodi lalabo abafuna ukugoma ohlwini lokulinda ".
Kamuva eRoszdravnadzor, bathi imigomo engenisiwe eRussia, engabhaliswanga kombuso ezweni. Lokhu kusebenza futhi kwindawo ekhethekile - I-International Medical Cluster eSkolkovo. Emugqeni oshisayo weHadasah, ama-vtimes abika ukuthi ukungena "kohlu lokulinda" ekugomeni eCovaid wamiswa. Inkampani eshicilelwe yenkampani ayikaphenduli lo mbuzo ngezinhlelo zokuya eRussia.
Umuthi wokugomela iJanssen ubuyiselwe ku-Adenovirus 26 Uhlobo (Johnson & Johnson): Ngokomqondisi ophethe "Jansen" Russia noCis Caatina Puekodina, kulesi sigaba inkampani igxile ekuqedeni izifundo zemitholampilo yokugoma.
Umuthi wokugomela kabusha waseMelika ovela ku-MSD: NgoJanuwari 25, inkampani yathi iyayeka ukuthuthukisa imigomo emibili yokuhlola ngezwe, njengoba bengakwazi ukuqondiswa komzimba noma impendulo ngemuva kokutheleleka kwemvelo. NgoSepthemba, isibhedlela saseMariinsky eSt. Petersburg samemezela iqoqo lamavolontiya ezivivinyo zomuthi wokugomela i-MSD. Njengamanje, ukusesha kwabo kuqediwe, kutshelwe umtholampilo. Emfanelweni waseRussia uMsd washiya umbono.
Umuthi wokugomela kabusha we-Franco-British ahlanzeke kabusha kusuka ku-Sanofi / GSK: Ayikho idatha ekuphumeni eRussia. USanofi akazange aphawule ngokuhlinzekwa kwemijovo eRussia.
Umuthi wokugomela waseBrithani ovela kugwayi waseBrithani waseBrithani, owakhiwa usebenzisa izinto zombuso kagwayi: Ese-Global Press Service Bat STIMES STIMES athi isifundo soMtholampilo sokuqala siseku-United States. Ezigabeni zakamuva, ukubamba iqhaza kwamavolontiya amaningi kuzothinteka, kepha izindawo zalezi zifundo azikachazwa. Inkampani yaqiniseka ukuthi esimweni semiphumela yokugoma ephumelelayo, ingahlinzekwa kunoma yimuphi uhulumeni. Futhi ukutholakala kwaso kuzoncika ekuvunyelweni kwezidumbu zikazwelonke zokulawula kanye nokuthengwa kwezwe.
- Isi-Chinese CORONAVAC CUCCHINE ESIVIVINYO ESINOVAC Biotech
- Umuthi wokugomela waseChina waseChina ovela eChina National BITEC Group, ukwahlukaniswa kweSnomparm
- Umgomo wokugomela i-American Recombint Protein Novavax
- I-American DNA Umuthi wokugomela i-Ino-4800 kusuka ku-Inovydata mayelana nokuphuma kwalokhu kugoma eRussia akunjalo. Izinkampani azizange ziphendule esicelweni sezikhathi ze-pumes.
Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, imininingwane enikezwe yizinsizakalo zokushicilelwa kwe-vtimes: "Petrovaks", "Straseseca", PFIZECA ", PFIZECE", PFIZER, MSD, MSD, BAT NOROSDOTREBNADZER; kanye nolwazi oluvela kumasayithi wezemithi nezinsizakusebenza "StopCornavirus", izilingo zomtholampilo; Izinto zokushicilelwa zeBloomberg, i-RBC, i-Tass, iVademecum, i-Interfax ne-Russian Gazeta.