Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Fir ezingosini zasengadini ze-Middle strip yaseRussia ziyisivakashi se-infreteteen. Abalimi bakhetha amaphayini akhule, ama-cedars nabanye abafana.
I-coniferous esizeni (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORDINA.RU)
Izakhiwo eziwusizo ze-fir ziyaziwa isikhathi eside. Izinaliti zakhe zicebile kuma-microelements, iphunga lalesi sitshalo linomphumela omuhle emzimbeni womuntu. Akumangazi ukuthi muva nje kube nokwanda kwaba yintshisekelo kulesi sitshalo esikhohlisayo somndeni womndeni kaphayini. Futhi kulula ukuyikhulisa.
FIR ne-Pine kubukeka: Kubukeka sengathi: Izinaliti ezimise ngesigaxa, ezinkulu kanye nokwanele. Kepha banomehluko ohlukile:
- Ngokukhula kwezigaxa: fir - up, pine - phansi.
- Uhlobo lwezinaliti: Izinaliti ze-fir azibukhali kakhulu (kaningi zizungezwe) futhi zithambekele ekuthintweni, Pine - njengenaliti.
- Umbala we-Claw: fir - grey elikhanyayo, esihlahleni esincane kubushelelezi, ngophayini - uBrown, onobudlova.
- I-Resin: FIRIN icebile e-resin, ngenxa yalokho okufaka iphunga elihle lokulwa, awekho amaphayini.
Isikhathi sokuphila isikhathi eside - iminyaka engama-200- 300. Lapho ufika ekhaya, bhekani futhi uhlele kahle le ndawo.
Ngomculi ophakathi waseRussia, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zifaneleke kakhulu:
- Itheriya
- ISakhalin
- IsiKorea,
- Monochrome
- Ibhalsamic.
Baguqulwa ngezimo zezulu ze-Middle strip, ukumelana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Iminyaka Yezithombo - Iminyaka 4-7. Umuthi omncane kufanele ube ngaphandle kwamagatsha owomile nomonakalo ku-crust.
Uhlelo lwezimpande luthandeka ukuvalwa. Kuzogcina izimpande zesihlahla lapho zihambisa futhi zizoba nomthelela ekusindeni okuhle ngemuva kokufika.
Ngohlelo lwezimpande oluvaliwe, isithombo singatshalwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esifudumele. Uma uhlelo lwezimpande luvulekile - entwasahlobo (Ephreli) noma ekwindla (ukuphela kuka-Agasti kungukuqala kukaSepthemba). Kufanele kube usuku oluneluleke olunamafu. Ungahlala ngisho nasemvuleni.
Kuya ngokukhethwa kwesiza sokufika, njengoba imbewu kanye nempilo yesihlahla kwenzeka.
Ukufika kwesoftware (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORDINA.RU)
Imithetho:
- Half-day - kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile;
- Ayithandi inhlabathi eyomile - kumele isheshe imanzi, inhlabathi emnandi kakhulu ifanele;
- Abampofu babekezelela igesi yedolobha nokubumbana;
- Gwema umakhelwane nge-berry kanye nezihlahla zezithelo, i-fir ilimaza inhlabathi;
- Ibanga esakhiweni esiseduze kufanele kube ngu-10-15 m.
Ukubheka imithetho elandelayo, uzofinyelela iqiniso lokuthi yisithombo sakho sizolingana kahle futhi sikujabulele ngobuhle baso hhayi unyaka owodwa:
- Ukulungiselela umgodi - emavikini ama-2 ukumba umgodi, faka ingxube yendawo yengadi, i-peat, isihlabathi kanye nezithelo zamanani alinganayo, engeza umanyolo wamaminerali kanye nebhakede oph. Konke kuhle ukuchitha. Ngesikhathi esibekiwe, xuba njalo okuqukethwe emgodini.
- Isithombo sithengiswa engxenyeni elungiselelwe ukuze ikhekhe lezimpande lalikude ka-2-3 cm ukusuka emhlabathini.
- Yakha umbuthano ogoqayo. Kufanele kuqhume kancane esiqwini ukuze amanzi angagezi emuva lapho anisela.
- Nikeza ukuthambisa njalo kanye nokukhulula izithombo.
- Shayela i-mulch: OPIL, Peat, amagatsha owomile avuselelwa kabusha, amagxolo ezihlahla, njll. (Ungqimba kumele ube ku-10 cm). Ukuthanda izinaliti kuzophinde kusebenze i-mulch enhle.
- Ukuqonda lesi sitshalo kuyadingeka kuphela eminyakeni emi-3 kuphela ngemuva kokufika;
- Musa ukwedlula inhlabathi. Cishe izihlahla zabantu abadala ziniselwa;
- Ukuncipha kwe-Sim - Ukususwa kweziguli noma amagatsha aphukile;
- Ebusika kuyadingeka ukushaywa unhlangothi - izimpande zilala ngesendlalelo se-peat, nesihlahla ngokwaso sisongelwe ngezinto ezingezona ezingokwezinto;
- Izinaliti ezi-rusty - inkomba yalesi sifo. Phatha i- "Aktar" noma "Commander". Amagatsha agulayo kufanele anqunywe ukuze lesi sifo singasebenzi.