Ayikho inani lemikhombo ezahlukana nezazi-mlando eziningi ezinkingeni ezihambisana ne-Kulikov War. Baqubuke bobabili ngemibuzo ehlobene nendawo yayo nendima yayo emlandweni waseRussia nangezinkinga ezihlobene nokuhamba kwayo kanye nabahlanganyeli bayo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, umlando womlando kaRusi ungezele kulokhu, okukholelwa ngokweqiniso ukuthi yonke izazi-mlando ezisemthethweni zilele. Ngaleso sikhathi, isayensi yomlando ayizange ime indawo.
Okuqukethwe "Kulikovskaya Battle: Idatha yakamuva yabavubukuli" yashicilelwa kubhulogi "ngokomlando ngokomoya", okwakususelwa ekufundweni kwesazi-mlando kanye neminyuziyamu yombuso u-Oleg Dvrechensky (State Historical Museum), enakekela izindaba zezempi evamile nasekulikovsky Impi ikakhulukazi. Bekungaphansi kobuholi bakhe lapho kuqhutshwa khona izindawo zokugcina zokuvubukula ensimini yeKulikov.
Imithombo
Okuvame ukucashunwa (uma kungenjalo ukusho ukuthi i-Eaverream yempi ye-Kulikovsky yeningi labathandi bendaba ithathwa njenge- "tale of mamaev boying", njengoba nanamuhla ebhekwayo, yabhalwa ngeminyaka engama-30 ye-XVI ngekhulu leminyaka. Futhi izindaba zakamuva ngokuvamile zingezingezo ze-XVII - ukuqala kwamakhulu eminyaka we-XIX. Sebebonke, izazi-mlando zinezincazelo zempi ezingaba ngu-150. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi bonke baphendula ngemininingwane yokuthi incazelo yencazelo yenziwa ngemininingwane eminingi. Ukwenza isibonelo, phakathi kwababangelayo ababulewe, okukulolu hlu lapho kuvela ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlelo ezingama-500, khona-ke, izikebhe zaseRyazan zivela, ngaleso sikhathi okwakudingeka zingene eqenjini likaRyazan Prince Oleg, ophikisana noDmitry Moscow.
Ngaleso sikhathi, incazelo yokuqala yale mpi inikezwa ngokuthiwa. "Umlando kafushane wendaba mayelana nokuqhuma kwe-Don", okwakhiwa eMoscow kuze kube ngu-1408. Kungumthombo lo mthombo namuhla uyabhekwa (ngokubekezelelwa okuthile, kunjalo) umthombo onokwethenjelwa kakhulu wolwazi ngale mpi.
Ibizo
Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi igama elithi "Kulikovsky Battle" futhi likude nakho konke kahle. Kuvela kuphela ngekhulu le-XIX ngemizamo yezazi-mlando yaleyo minyaka kanye ne- "Light Hand" yeRyazan Landlord kanye nengxenye kaRyamev S. Nechayev, ohlongozayo ukubeka itshe lesikhumbuzo emadolobhaneni ami Ifa, kulondolozwa mhlawumbe ngaphambi kwelinye igama eliseduze lempi uqobo, liphansi kwedolobha laseKulikov ".
Futhi yonke "inganekwane" emfushane "efanayo ayisho" insimu yeKulikov ", ngakho-ke o. UTshechensky usho okulungile, namuhla akufanele kungakhulumi nge-" Kulikovsky War ", kodwa mayelana neDonnskoy Boy.
Indawo
Empeleni, umthombo oyinhloko uchaza ngokusobala indawo yempi ye-Kulikov: ukuvela kukaDon kanye nokulukhuni. Njengoba besho, futhi bangathathi noma bangeze. Ihlala kuphela ukuthola ukuthi yini ekhombisa amabutho amaDmitry noMaima avumile. Futhi leli phuzu (ngisho amabili) likwazile ukuthola.
Indawo yokusiza
Ngeshwa, ukumbiwa kwemivubukulo enkundleni yeKulikov, okuye kwaba nentshisekelo ngasiphi isikhathi, akuzange kuthathe izintambo, ukudala nokugcina igagasi elisha lemibono ye-Consuriracy: aze anikeze izithombe inani elincane lempi.
Icala liye laguquka lapho izazi-mlando zinquma ukubuyisela impumuzo yempi yaseKulisikov. Kwavela ukuthi "insimu emsulwa" edumile, esikujabulelayo ukucabanga, ngekhulu le-XIV kwakungeyona nje "imsulwa", kodwa yaba impumuzo enzima kakhulu eyakwenza ukuthi ingafinyeleleki kakhulu ekuhambeni kwalezo zikhathi - emishameni kanye namaxhaphozi, ngisho nezihlahla ezikhulisiwe, azibonisi ngempela.
Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi kule "nsimu emsulwa" kwakukhona indawo eyodwa kuphela lapho amancane khona, kepha namahhashi aseDmitry neMama angahlangana khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, incane impela - amakhilomitha ayi-1.5 ngaphambili no-4 km ngokujula.
Esithombeni - impumuzo eyakhiwe kabusha yekhulu le-XIV. Umthombo: Ikhasi O. Dvarechensky enkundleni yezenhlalo VK.
Ukuvuvukala kwemivubukulo kule ndawo kuqinisekisile ukunemba kwendlela entsha. Kutholwe ukunqwaliswa kwezinto ezimbili zobuciko: munye cishe phakathi nendawo, lapho impi ingenzeka khona ngaphansi kwezimo zempumuzo, kanti okwesibili - ngemuva kwamabutho kaMama, okuthiwa kwawo I-Khvorostyansky Flue. Kungukuqoqwa kwezinto zobuciko ezivumela ukwakha kabusha inkambo yempi. Konke okubonakalayo kungatholakala emthonjeni.
Qaphela ukuthi kumazwana kokuqukethwe okwenzeke impikiswano.