Uhlobo olusha lweCoronavirus lwenze umsindo omningi: lusakazeka ngokushesha, futhi lokhu kungamandla ayo amakhulu. Uyingozi ngokwengeziwe? Ososayensi basanamathela emibonweni ethi Cha: Inkambo yalesi sifo, ukwahlulela ngemininingwane yokuqala, ihlala ifana, ayinakakhulu. Okwamanje ezibuthakathaka le ndaba ngokuqondile ekudluliselweni esasizosheshisa ka coronavirus "Line B.1.1.7" (lokhu ingenye abizwa the uhlobo olusha) - kusukela 40 kuya 70% kuqhathaniswa namanzi "yoqobo" igciwane.
Kepha lokhu kungabukwa kukhiye omuhle: Abantu bazodlula ngokushesha futhi bathuthukise ukungavikeleki. Kuliqiniso, ngokumelene nesizinda sokwenyuka kwamanani okulimaza, isibalo sezisulu sizokhula (yize ubungozi buyakhula (yize ubungozi buyakhumbula, hlalani ngezinga elifanayo - vele, kuncike ekuhlelweni kwengqalasizinda yezokwelapha ukumelana nokufika kweziguli, kanye nezifiso yabantu ukuhambisana okungenani nezindlela zokuphepha eziyisisekelo).
Ngisho "izindlela ze-Draconia" ezinjengokuvinjelwa kokuhamba phakathi kwezifunda kanye nokulawulwa okuphelele kokufika akuvumeli ukugcina ukusakazwa kwezinhlobo "zeBrithani" zeCoronavirus. Ukuchazwa kwalokhu okulula: Uvele ngaphambi kokuthi akhonjwe, ngakho-ke ongcolile wakwazi ukuhamba emhlabeni wonke, ukuxhumana nabantu abangahleliwe hhayi abantu kakhulu. Okulandelayo - Kokubili kumafilimu amahle namamodeli wezibalo zakudala: ubunzima obusha baya ku-"banqobe" amasimu, ukuthola umfutho kanye "nenzalo".
Photo: Pexels.
Isibonelo, ngeSonto, kubika amacala amane abhalisiwe okutheleleka ngohlobo olusha lwe-coronavirus eJapan. Balethwa ngamalungu omndeni owodwa kwabane. Batheleleka, bacosha ngesikhathi sohambo oluya eBrazil. I-nuance ukuthi uhlobo olutholakele akuyona nje "okusha" futhi lifana nendlela "yeBritish", kepha awekho - futhi akukacaci, kubi noma kukuhle. Kepha ngokuqinisekile kuvame ukuba ngamagciwane ahlukahlukene anezithelo ngenani elikhulu.
Kuvelaphi ubunzima obusha?
Engakaziwa. Mhlawumbe "isiguli esingu-zero" satheleleka ngokuvinjelwa kobuthakathaka. Noma mhlawumbe leli gciwane lathinta ezinye izici zomzimba womuntu. Ilungelo lokuba khona linama-hypotheses amaningi.
Kukuziphi izizwe ukuthola ubunzima obusha beCoronavirus?
Kusukela ekupheleni kukaDisemba 2020, kusho iwebhusayithi ebika inani elincane lamazwe angenwe yi-United Kingdom, e-Australia, iDenmark, Italiya, I-Iceland naseNetherlands. Kancane kancane uhlu lwandisiwe. Ngakho-ke, "i-Mutant" isivele ifinyelele e-India, iSweden, eFrance, eSpain, iJalimane, eSwitzerland, eCanada, eJapan, i-United States, kuvela e-United States nsuku zonke.
Isithombe: Ama-Reuters.
Ngobusuku, kwabikwa futhi ekubhalisweni kwecala lokuqala lokutheleleka ngohlobo olusha lweCoronavirus eRussia - isiguli besingumhambi esifikile esivela e-UK. Ngokuphikisana nalolu lwazi, umqondisi wesikhungo esikhethekile semithi yesazi "Medicine 24/7" U-Oleg Serebrransky wamemezela ingozi enkulu kulelizwe, ekhuluma ngokuthathelana kobunzima.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, "kuphakama amahlandla angu-2,5 kudlula lokho okukhethwa kukho okujwayelekile." Izinkomba zihluke ngokuphelele kwimininingwane evezwe abanye ososayensi, nokho, imininingwane yokwaziswa, akwanele - izingxabano mayelana nokuphazamiseka okuthe xaxa futhi uma, kusangenela malini.
Ochwepheshe bathi lo mbuzo awukho 'uma nje [ubunzima obusha buvela esifundeni esilandelayo] ", nakuthi" nini ". Akunakwenzeka ukuphikisana nokusebenza kahle noma okuncane okuphezulu ukusakazeka ngokusebenza okuphezulu noma okuncane, kepha akunakwenzeka ngomgomo - izigidi zabantu zizoqhubeka nokuhamba zizungeze umhlabathi futhi ngaphezulu kwayo.
Kodwa-ke, umbono futhi uzwakala ukuthi ukuvalwa kwemingcele kwaba nomqondo kuphela ezigabeni zokuqala zokuthuthuka kobhubhane - khona-ke amazwe anqume, kungenzeki omunye umuntu noma kungenjalo. Uma ubhubhane selivele ligcwele yonke indawo, ukuvalwa kwemingcele ngeke kubambele ukusatshalaliswa kwangaphakathi kokutheleleka: kepha ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela (ukukhawulwa kwemicimbi eqondile, kanye nokunye) , akunakwenzeka ukuthola umphumela. Kodwa-ke, amazwe amaningi enze, egxile embonweni wawo ngalesi simo.
Ukuze uthole inkomba: Kunamanye amazwe lapho i-coronavirus ingeyona imigomo (ngokusho kukaNovemba). Lezi yiziqhingi ezincane kakhulu ezinesibalo esincane sabahlali, kanye neNorth Korea neTurkmenistan. Amazwe amabili okugcina aphika ngokusemthethweni ukuba khona kwezifo eTurkmenistan, inani elandayo lokufa kwezifo zokuphefumula lichazwa ngokungcoliswa komoya nothuli; Kwezinye izifundazwe, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa okuphelele noma okukhethiwe.
Bangaki abantu abangenwe yinkinga entsha?
Akwaziwa. Inkinga ukuthi ukubala okunembile kuyadingeka ukwenza ucwaningo oluphindaphindwayo, ubheka ukuthi hlobo luni lohlobo oludale "ama-cokes". Lokhu kudinga izinsiza ezengeziwe ezinganele. E-UK, isiguli esine-VUI-202012/01 (elinye igama (elinye igama elithi "Mutant") livele ngoSepthemba 2020, njengoba izifundo zokubuyisa zibonisa. Ngokusobala, ngo-Okthoba ukusatshalaliswa kwakhe okusebenzayo kwaqala. Ngokusho kwemininingwane esemthethweni, eNgilandi kunomuntu omncane kunabantu abangaphezu kwenkulungwane abathole ukutheleleka kohlobo "umugqa B.1.1.7".
Photo: Pexels.
Ukuze uqhathanise: E-US, Ukulandelana kwenziwa kuphela ngamasampula ayizinkulungwane ezingama-51 wezigidi eziyi-17 ezitholakalayo zokuhlaziywa. Ngakho-ke inani labantu abatheleleke kulesi sigaba lingasuselwa kuphela ngosizo lwemodeli yezibalo nangokutadisha idatha engenayo. Kubandakanya nalesi sizathu ukutheleleka ngokhuni olusha kuhlale ku "Uhlu" Clonavirus "Ojwayelekile" CORONAVIRUS, kodwa kwamanye amazwe kuwubunzima obusha sebebhalisiwe kuma-50% amasha.
Uhlobo olusha luzonyamalala?
Ngokusobala, cha. Ngokuphambene nalokho, enye idatha yokuqala ikhombisa ukuthi ubunzima obusha buthatha indawo ekhona. Ngasikhathi sinye, ezinye "izinguquko" zivela ngamazinga ahlukahlukene okusinda - Le yindlela ejwayelekile yokusinda ngendlela evamile yamagciwane: bayazi ukuthi bazivumelanisa kanjani.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubukeka kohlobo olusha oluvelele sekuvele kwenzeka ngesikhathi sobhubhane lwamanje - okungenani ngoFebhuwari 2020, lapho kuvela inketho ye- "European", kancane kancane.
Imithi yokugoma ethuthukisiwe - konke?
Kuphikiswa ukuthi imigomo ethuthukisiwe isebenza kahle ngokumelene nohlobo olusha. Uma i-coronavirus iqhubeka nokuguquka, kungashintsha kuze kube sezingeni lokuthi izidakamizwa ezikhona ziqale ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle. Lokhu mhlawumbe kungenye yezizathu zokuthi kungani ukugoma kufanele kwenzeke ngokushesha okukhulu.
Manje impendulo yombuzo othi "Ngabe izinhlanga ezintsha zizovela eBelarus?"
Kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi uma iBelarus ingahambi ngendlela ekhethekile, kuvela uhlobo olusha lokutheleleka kwe-coronavirus ezweni lethu - umbuzo uwukuthi lapho kwenzeka nokuthi kuzobikwa yini. Khipha ukuthi isivele ilethwe, futhi akunakwenzeka: Njengesibonelo sakwamanye amazwe sibonisa, i-lange yegciwane nakanjani izotholakala.
Imithombo: Imvelo, i-ABC (1, 2), uNikkei, i-Forbes, i-regnum, fox111online, NewsB1Online, Newscedical, CNBC, BBC, WHO.
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