Uma kukhulunywa ngobuhlakani - amahlaya okuqala kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, uMikhail Zoshchenko, uSasha Black, u-Arkady averechenko, khumbula. Kepha owona owokuphela kwakhe, othathwe abantu bakhe nabajwayelekile, nezikhundla eziphakeme, kwakuyithemba le-teffi. Ngemuva kwalokho izincwadi zakhe zandizela njengamakhekhe ashisayo, futhi manje bambalwa abantu abakukhumbulayo ngaye. Kepha izindaba ze-teffi azilahleki ngokuhambisana, yize zidalwe ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-100 eyedlule. Ngenxa yokuthi wabhala ngokweqiniso ngabantu abanothando, nezinkinga zabo, njengoba wazi, ziyefana ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Siku-AdMo.Rukusasa elithokozisayo kakhulu lokuhlekisa elinamakhono, imisebenzi yayo iyakwazi ukwenza umfundi wanamuhla.
Indlela yokubhala yaqala ngokuncintisana phakathi kukaTeffi nodadewabo bendabuko
- UNadezhda Lohwitsky, njengoba wabizwa ngeqiniso le-teffi, wazalwa emndenini ohlakaniphile, lapho abonga khona nezincwadi futhi azibhalela bonke. Intombazane yakhula nenkulule kakhulu futhi ifundwe ezincwadini. Ngesinye isikhathi, uNadya osemusha waya ebhubesini uTolstoy ukumcela ukuthi ashintshe isiphetho sika-Andrey Bolkonsky, umlingiswa wakhe othandekayo. Kepha lapho ebona umlobi ngokuphila, ngakho-ke lowo muntu waba, owamkhulisa isithombe se-autograph.
- UTeffi akakwazanga ukuba ngumlobi ngenxa kadadewabo ongazange abekezelele lapho umncintiswano osondelene naye. UMirrian Lohwitsky wakwazi ukuba yimbongi edumile, futhi kudadewabo bezingane banquma ukuthi bazozama ukunqoba izwe elibhaliwe nalolo lokuqala lizoba nguMirra - njengodadewethu osekhulile.
Dadewethu uTeffi - Mirra Lohvitskaya.
- Kepha ukuncintisana phakathi kwalo dade kwavuka. UMirra wayethukuthelela lapho ithemba lishicilela inkondlo yakhe "ngiphuphe ngilala, ngihlanya futhi ngimuhle" futhi ngibhalisele isibongo somndeni. U-Lohwitskaya kufanele abe munye kuphela! Futhi uNadia wacabanga nge-pseudonym.
- Iqiniso lokuthi uzozibandakanya ezincwadini ngokungathi sína, uNadezhda wanquma ukuba mdala. Wayeseshadile, izingane zakhe zizala, ezihlukanisile, zaziyiMpi Yezwe yokuqala, eyayingudadewethu isihe. UTaffi wazama ukubhala izingoma: Lolu hlobo lwalukhubazekile. Kepha ngasheshe ngaqonda: ikusasa lakhe yizinkondlo zokuhlwaya noma prose, futhi lokho kwenza abantu bahleke.
"Nikeza umuntu ithuba lokuhleka abaluleke ngokulinganayo kunokusebenzela izipho. Noma ucezu lwesinkwa. Uvuka - futhi indlala ayihlukunyisi ".teffi
U-Alexander Kuphrin wacishe wabeka isiphambano emsebenzini wakhe
- UKubrin ngandlela-thile ngemuva kokufunda enye yezindaba ze-teffi, wamtshela: "Owesifazane omuhle kangaka, nomlobi awukho." Ecabanga ukuthi akanalo ithalente, uNadezhda wanquma ukuyeka izincwadi, kodwa ngenhlanhla, intatheli yelinye lamaphephandaba wawela endleleni. Wayedinga ukugcwalisa ikholamu, futhi wasikisela ukuthi abhale udaba: "Ama-ruble ayi-12 ungathenga izicathulo ezithandekayo ku-weis. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uyazithanda izicathulo ezinhle? " "Uma kwenzeka kwenzeka izicathulo zikaWece, bekungenakwenzeka ukuhlehlisa," kusho uTehifi. Futhi, ngesimangaliso, lo msebenzi omusha wawuthandwa kakhulu ikhava. Kamuva uzothi ngaye: "Imvamisa, lapho uTaffi afuna ukudumisa, athi ubhala njengendoda. Ngokombono wami, amadoda ayisishiyagalolunye kwabayishumi kufanele afunde ukungatholi kolimi lwaseRussia. "
"Abalobi besifazane bavame ukukhetha i-pseudonym yabesilisa. Kuyaqondakala futhi ngokucophelela. Kwabesifazane, kungokwezifiso ukuxhumanisa ngokumamatheka okukhanyayo ngisho nokungathembani: - Futhi wacabanga kuphi? - Cishe umyeni uyambhala. "Efhy
- UTeffi uthathe isinqumo sokuthi nge-pseudonym kungcono ukukhetha okuthile okungaqondakali, igama lezindawo ezithile. Okulula okulula kwakuyinceku uStatan, wonke umuntu obize uSteffi. Incwadi yokuqala yaphonswa, kwavela igama lenkanyezi entsha.
Ngokwami uNicholas II wafundwa nezindaba zowesifazane kuphela wekhulu lesiliva
- Ngemuva kokuphuma eqoqweni elithi "izindaba ezihlekisayo", uNadezhda waba odumile. Ukuhlonipha amakha akhiqizwe i-teffi akhiqizwa. Lapho umlobi edla ibhokisi elifanelekile, ngokuzumayo wazizwa kabi, ukuze kwadingeka abize udokotela. Kamuva wathi ngale ndlela "inkazimulo exolayo."
- Wayebathanda abantu abajwayelekile nabantu abahle. Baze bathi uNicholas II akazange alale ngaphandle kokufunda indaba yakhe ubusuku. Lapho inkosi ebuzwa ukuthi umbhali angathanda ukuyibona indlu kaRomanov emgubhweni wesikhumbuzo samakhulu amathathu, waphendula: "Teffi, kuphela uTeffi."
Iziza zezindaba zabo uTaffi bathatha impilo, kodwa washaya ukuze kwenzeke ukuba badilize kubo
- Ubhale ngabantu kanye nezimo ezibonakala zilula lapho bewela khona. Kepha ngangazi ukuthi wethula kanjani izehlakalo umuntu azi ukuthi uzihleke ngokwakho, ngokudabukisayo futhi wahleka ngokushesha. UZoshkenko wathi ayazi imfihlakalo yamagama ahlekisayo.
- Uhlangothi oluqinile lwe-teffi lwalungeyona ihlaya, kodwa isitayela, ukwakhiwa kwesisho. Umbhali ngokwawo ucasule kakhulu ukuthi, yize ethandwa, cishe akekho owabona i-stylist kuyo. Wayazi ukuthi ungaxubana kanjani ezinhlotsheni zolimi ezahlukahlukene ukuze ngokungazelelwe futhi ahlekise.
- Imisebenzi yakhe inezinhlangothi ezi-2: ijabule futhi idabukile. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma bebabuyisela ngamazwi abo, kuvela ukuthi kaningi kuvame ngobuwula, ubuthi, ukungaziphathi. "Amahlaya ayahlekisa lapho etshelwa. Futhi lapho bephila, kuyinhlekelele, "kubhala uTeffi. Kepha umlingo wobuciko bakhe bokuthi umbhali akazange alahle muntu, futhi umfundi wawuzwa lomusa nozwela aphatha ngalo abalingiswa bakhe. Maphakathi nanoma iyiphi yendaba yakhe - "usizi oluncane, lwaphenduka oluhlekile".
"Ukugibela emphefumulweni wami, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kukaKalosh. Yize kunjalo, umphefumulo wami umphimbo wami uvela ezihlambekweni ezingakhokhelwa, zonke zihlala kulo. Ngaphandle, nginokuhleka, "Kuhle okunjalo", njengoba kwakulotshwe kuma-barometer amadala, nangaphakathi esigangeni esiqinile, hhayi umphefumulo, kodwa ixhapho eliqinile ".Tefi
AmaMemoir akhe aba ukusikwa kwangempela kokuphila kwabalobi nomphakathi
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, uTeffi wayelingana nabesilisa kulo msebenzi, empilweni yakhe ngesinye isikhathi ayefika emfudlaneni wabesifazane. Isibonelo, uhlala uqhubekisela phambili izithombe zakho, wacasha iminyaka yami. Abaphenyi bathola ukuthi lapho ithemba lithuthela, ligcwalisa amadokhumenti, lehlise iminyaka yalo iminyaka eyi-15. Umlobi wayehlala egqoke ukunambitheka, wazilandela, ngekhono wasebenzisa izimonyo futhi wafaka izinwele.
- UTaffi waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye iRussia eParis futhi ehlala ekuthuthweni iminyaka eminingi. Bekulapho lapho umsebenzi wakhe waguqulwa kancane: waqala ukudala amamemo amaningi, izinkumbulo zababhali bawo wabangani babo. Lezi zinto ezishiwo zihlangene encwadini ethi "Chronicley My". Kepha wayesashicilelwe ezincwadini ezahlukahlukene futhi wayethandwa. UTaffi uphuthelwe, akazange ashiye ithemba ngokubuya, kepha akakaze abuye.
- Cishe iminyaka eyishumi, uTeffi wayehlala emshadweni womphakathi noPavel Tikston, naye wawujabule kakhulu. Futhi ngemuva kokushona kwakhe, wayecabanga ukuthi ashiye izincwadi futhi enze izigqoko zokuthunga noma aqale izigqoko. Kepha umbhali waqhubeka ehlanganyela ebukhweni bempi yezwe yesibili.
- Eminyakeni yamuva, uNadezhda wayephila ngesidingo nesizungu. Impi nokufuduka kwahlukanisa nezihlobo. Okuhle futhi okuthambekele ekuholeni impilo yezwe, uTaffi wazama ukumelana nezifo, waqhubeka nokuqopha izinkumbulo futhi wanyatheliswa ezincwadini ezikhuluma isiRussia. Ngo-1952 kwaphuma incwadi yakhe yokugcina.
Sihleli abahleli bathanda izindaba zalo mbhali omuhle. Ngabe uyawazi umsebenzi wakhe?