![Ngingayixazulula kanjani inkinga yokuhlanza iqhwa emigwaqweni? 20258_1](/userfiles/22/20258_1.webp)
Le sizini, imvelo yanikeza uNizhny Novgorod ebusika baseRussia baseRussia - iqhwa ne-frosty. Isikhathi eside, kwakungekho ubusika bangempela beRussia. Namuhla, ukuwa kweqhwa kuthathwa njengenhlekelele yemvelo. Okokuqala, izakhamizi zaseMegapolis ziphazamisa ukungcola emgwaqweni weqhwa, emigwaqweni eseceleni naseyadini. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi uJams wezimoto ze-tetbalny, inqwaba yezingozi, ulayini ngamanani.
Izinsizakalo zomphakathi nezemigwaqo zithuthela ekusebenzeni kwamahora angama-24. Ngakho-ke, kule ntambama ngezikhathi zokuwa kweqhwa elinamandla e-Nizhny Novgorod, amakhulukhulu amayunithi (kuze kube ngu-450) amasu akhethekile wokususa iqhwa, izinkulungwane zabasebenzi, zikhishwe ekuhlanzeni iqhwa. Kufika kumathani angama-30,000 eqhwa athunyelwa nsuku zonke emigwaqweni yedolobha. Kodwa-ke, ukuwa kweqhwa kuzophumelela. Sinqobile yonke indawo, hhayi kuphela eNizhny Novgorod. Kunjalo-ke kungenzeka ukuxazulula inkinga yokuhlanza okuphezulu nokuhlanza okusheshayo kweqhwa emigwaqweni yethu nakwizigceke zethu?
Esikhathini esifanelekile, ngenxa yokuthi, kufanele kugcizelelwe ngokushesha ukuthi izingqinamba ezineqhwa ezingafuneki zivuselelwa kuphela nangemva kwezinsuku ezinamandla, kaningi ezinsukwini ezinzima. Esikhathini esijwayelekile, lapho umthamo weqhwa ophonse awedluli isilinganiso esijwayelekile sansuku zonke, imigwaqo kanye namamitha we-nizhny novgorod ahlanzwa iqhwa ku-asphalt. Kumele sivume ukuthi sijwayele ukuhlanzeka futhi sivimbela imigwaqo yasebusika eRussia. Ngokufanelekile, baqala ukubabona njengento evamile. Ngakho-ke ukukhula okwengeziwe, lapho iqhwa emigwaqweni nasezindleleni eziseceleni lisuswa. Sisetshenziselwa ukuhambisa ezimotweni zethu. Ngisho nangokuthi esikhathini sokuwa kweqhwa okukhulu emigwaqweni lapho kuzoba namakhilomitha amakhilomitha amakhilomitha amaningi, ukudonsa kweqhwa nezingozi eziningi. Ngenqaba ngenkani ukushiya izimoto zethu futhi okungenani zikhulule ngokwengxenye yemigwaqo.
Ngiyavuma ukuthi ukwenqatshwa kwemoto kunikeza ezinye izinkinga. Izithuthi zomphakathi emgwaqweni oneqhwa awukwazi ukulandela uhlelo lokunyakaza. Eminye imizila ivela "idwengulwe" futhi idinga ukudluliselwa. Kepha kuhamba emotweni yakho ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kokuwa kweqhwa, kufanele siqonde ukuthi ngokwabo bakha izinkinga zokuhlanza iqhwa.
Esikhathini sokuwa kweqhwa elinamandla, lapho izinga lenyanga lingaphuma ngosuku, kuthatha umzamo omkhulu wokuhlanza nokuthumela iqhwa. Imiphumela yokuwa kanjena weqhwa iqedwa yisikhathi esiphezulu phakathi nesonto. Lokhu kuwumkhuba wembulunga yonke. Akukho ndawo futhi awukaze ube nemiphumela yokuwa kwamaqhwa eqhwa aqediwe ngokushesha.
Esikhathini esinjalo, kunesidingo sokwandisa inani lezinto ezikhethekile zemishini. Ngakho-ke, ngasekupheleni konyaka owedlule, amayunithi ayisishiyagalombili okususwa yiqhwa athengwe edolobheni. Kwaba umkhuba ojwayelekile ukuheha izimoto zomgwaqo wezempi zokuhlanza nokuthumela iqhwa. Ikakhulu ekususeni imizila yemoto. Idolobha likhula njalo. Iyakhula futhi insimu yayo. Njalo ngonyaka imali eyengeziwe eyengeziwe iyadingeka ekuhlanzeni nasekususweni kweqhwa esikhathini sasebusika. Ngokusho kwezinye izilinganiso, isabelomali sokuqukethwe kobusika kwezindawo zasemadolobheni kufanele sikhuphuke ngama-ruble angama-700-900 million.
Kodwa-ke, inkinga enkulu akuyona ukususa iqhwa. Inkinga enkulu inawo. Iqhwa eliqoqwe emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni liqukethe lonke ithebula likaMendeleev. Ayikwazi nje ukuthatha futhi iphonse emaphethelweni edolobha endaweni ekahle yokugcina isitoreji. Entwasahlobo, lapho ukuncibilika, konke ukungcola kuzoba senhlabathini nasemanzini angaphansi komhlaba. Ekugcineni, konke lokhu kuwela emfuleni, ohlelweni lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, iziteshi zeqhwa zeqhwa ezixhunywe ezikhungweni zendle zidingeka ekusetshenzisweni kweqhwa. Idolobha lethu lidinga okungenani ukufakwa okubili okunjalo endaweni ngayinye yedolobha. Futhi namhlanje kunoyedwa. Ukufakwa kwe-snowfavil kuyabiza kakhulu. Isikhwama Sokuholelwa Kwezabasebenzi kanye Nezinsizakusebenza zikhuphuka kakhulu. Isikhathi esengeziwe nokusebenza ebusuku kukhokhelwa ngenani eliphindwe kabili.
Isabelomali Sedolobha, esaziwayo, sihlala sinqunyelwe ekunikezelweni kwemali yokuhlanza i-Avian yedolobha kusuka eqhweni. Kungabonakala sengathi udinga nje ukuthenga amasu angeziwe bese uwugcina use-reserve. Kuyadingeka ukwakha iziteshi ezengeziwe zokususa iqhwa. Inkinga kuphela ukuthi izimbobo ezinamandla zeqhwa zingamahlandla amathathu - amahlandla amane ngonyaka. Futhi-ke hhayi minyaka yonke. Isibonelo, ubusika obudlule bebecishe bahlanya. Ngakho-ke, inqubo neziteshi kuzomane zisukume. Mhlawumbe, ngezimali ezengeziwe zesabelomali, ungathola ukusetshenziswa okungafanele.
Inkinga yethrafikhi yomgwaqo egcwele ngokweqile ihlala inzima futhi ayikaxazululwa. Izimoto zathumba indawo yasemadolobheni, izakhamizi zedolobha zazithathwa kulo. Ezindaweni zesakhiwo esidala, imigwaqo namagceke akwenzelwe imishini enjalo yangasese. Abanikazi baphoqeleka ukupaka izimoto zabo emigwaqweni, bahlale kunoma iyiphi ipulatifomu yamahhala emagcekeni okupaka, noma ngabe kuwutshani. Ezimweni ezinjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ukuhlanzwa kweqhwa okusheshayo kwehla ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, ngokuhlanza okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kwedolobha kusuka eqhweni, kuyadingeka ukwakha okushibhile, okunethezekile okuneveleni eliphakeme. Mhlawumbe abanye babo benza mahhala ngokulahlekelwa komasipala.
Kungakho imibuzo ekuhlanzeni imigwaqo eqhweni ivele ibe nzima ukuyixazulula. Kungakho kuba lula kakhulu ngathi ukwenza umuntu onganelisayo wakho ngemigwaqo nemigwaqo ehlanziwe kabi. Ngenxa yalokho, sibheka inhloko yedolobha edolobheni elinecala lokungathandeki ngesikhathi. Futhi akunandaba ukuthi cishe inani lanyanga zonke lezulu lawa phakathi nosuku. Kumele aphoqeleke ukubhekana nakho. Ngaphambi kokuphela kokuwa kweqhwa, iqhwa lasuswa. Ukuze imigwaqo nemigwaqo eseceleni ihlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma lokhu kungenjalo - kusho ukuthi igumbi ledolobha elibi alicabangi ngabantu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele akhulule indawo. Wonke umuntu ovakashele imeya kaNizhny Novgorod, wavivinya yonke indlela yokulahleka okudume ngemiphumela emiphumeleni yokuwa kweqhwa elisindayo. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukwethula izinkinga zokuqukethwe kobusika kwezindawo zasemadolobheni. Inkinga yezombusazwe namuhla, ngeshwa, sekuyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yethu yansuku zonke, izindlela ezilula zokulwa ezandleni zokuphikiswa. Noma yimuphi umbuzo, noma yimuphi umcimbi, noma yiliphi iqiniso liyavezwa ngososo lwezepolitiki.
Kuyajabulisa ukuthi namuhla empilweni yansuku zonke yezakhamizi kuza into entsha kithi - ngokuvolontiya. Amavolontiya, njengomthetho, ama-carbecu amancane anikela ngokuzithandela futhi ngaphandle kokukhokha amagceke, izibhedlela, izindawo eziningi zokuthuthuka, lapho iningi labantu lihlala khona ngabantu abadala. Ngenkathi kumane kuphela amahlumela okuqala alolu hlobo lokunyakaza kwamavolontiya. Kepha ukuthola imizamo enjalo ikusasa. Lesi yisenzo sangempela esihlose ukwenza ngcono imvelo yasemadolobheni, futhi, lokho kusho ukuthi, izimo zokuphila kwethu. Umsebenzi ohlanganyelwe wesibusiso esivamile usiza abantu ukuthi bahlangane nemizamo yabo ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezijwayelekile kepha ezibalulekile.