NgoDisemba 28, indlu yabamele i-US Congress yavunyelwa kabusha ngentando yeningi, amalungelo abantu nobukhosi beBelarus, "Ukunqoba iVeto kaMongameli uDonald Trump kanye nokwenza lo mthetho empilweni. EMinsk, lo mbhalo wabizwa ngokuthi "ngaphandle kokungenabungane isinyathelo nobungane obungenamusa ezindabeni zangaphakathi zombuso." Ubandakanya ukunwebisa amathuba wokwethulwa kwemikhundla ngokumelene noMongameli waseBelarus Alexander Lukashenko nabasekeli bakhe futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukusekela ukuphikiswa kwaseBelarusian. Izindleko ezifanele sezivele zisetshenziselwa isabelomali sika-2021, izinhlinzeko zalo zakwa-Anti-Russian nazo ziyisici esibalulekile soMthetho. Kusho ukuthini ngeMinsk neMoses, ukwamukelwa kwalo mbhalo, kwahlola umqondisi wenqubomgomo yenhlangano yomphakathi "yenqubomgomo yangaphandle", usosayensi wesayensi ye-Belarusian Decis Bonken.
Umthetho omusha omusha mayelana nentando yeningi
Akunjalo kudala, uhlelo lwesine loMthetho ngentando yeningi, amalungelo abantu kanye nobukhosi beBelarus selivele livunyelwe e-USA. Leli yihhovisi lokuhlela - lona kanye isenzo, esalethwa ngo-2004, futhi sasinda kubo ezintathu: ngonyaka ka-2006, ngo-2006. Ngasikhathi sinye, umbhali wohlelo olusha ezihlalweni eziningi wanquma ukungazikhathaleli ngokuphelele Ngokuhlelwa okuthile okungathi sína, kodwa wamane wengeze eminye imishwana, ngokwesibonelo, "ababhikishi abanokuthula", bashintsha izinsuku futhi banqunyelwe kulokhu. Isibonelo, bangena esigabeni maqondana nokukhuthaza intando yeningi, umphakathi kanye nobukhosi beBelarus. Ngasikhathi sinye, ababhali bephrojekthi babonisa ukuthi abampofu kakhulu ngezinto ezingokoqobo zaseBelarusian, ezithululelwa emaphutheni amaningi nokunganembile, ukujwayela okujwayelekile nesihloko sesazi.Ngakho-ke, kuvunyelwe isidingo sokucelwa okunzima ngokumelene nabasekeli baseRussia abasolwa ngokuthatha indawo abasebenzi bakwaBelarusian Media. Ngokusobala, izikhulu zaseMelika abazi ukuthi ochwepheshe abangama-20 baseRussia eza eBelarus besuka kuSepthemba 2020 abasekho ezweni. Kungashiwo okufanayo ngezinsolo zemizamo yokuphazamisa isimo eBelarus yizikhulu eziphakeme ze-Union State kanye neRussia Federation. Inkohliso ecacile ukuvunywa kwesiteleka sikazwelonke eBelarus, lapho kuthiwa uBhelazi, uMaz noMTZ bajojelana.
Konke lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi umthombo wolwazi wababhali bomthetho obhaliwe wawungezishoshovu zomphakathi eziphikisayo, hhayi abamele umphakathi kanye nemibuthano yochwepheshe, ujwayelene nesimo saseBelarusian futhi ungakhiphi labo abavumelekile.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukunakwa kuyaphawulwa ukuthi kuphela amagama amathathu azwakala eMthethweni, ngaphezu kwe-Svetlana Tikhanovskaya - Leli yigama le-Detainee Ilungu loMkhandlu Wokuxhumana kukaMaria Kolesnikova, isazi sezepolitiki, usosayensi wezepolitiki uVitaly Shkllyrov , Izinhloko zeSonto LamaKatolika eBelarus Tadeusch Kondruseight. Futhi kwakunguKolenikov obize i-ROITH EPHAKATHI BALANGO, ngokusobala, ukuyifaka emugqeni owodwa ngeTikhanovsky.
Amasu we-US
Ngokuvamile, lo mbhalo uhlinzeka ngemisebenzi emine eyinhloko ye-United States kumongo waseBelarusian:
eyodwa). Ukuxhaswa kwabezindaba kanye nokuhlinzekwa kobuchwepheshe obuningana bokuqaliswa kwemisebenzi endeperation paypass yokulawula ngumbuso. Ngasikhathi sinye, leli nzuzo lizonikezwa imidiya ekhuluma ngeBelarusian, njengamanje akuyona eyaziwa kakhulu ezweni.
2). Ukusekelwa kokuphikiswa kanye nababhikishi, ukuba khona okukhulu kwe-United States ezweni elizogxila kulo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngasizathu simbe, abameli bomkhakha baqoshwa ngokushesha kubabhikishi, yize iningi labo lisebenza embuthweni wezwe lobuchwepheshe obuphakeme futhi bahambe ukusuka lapho, ngokusobala bengeke bahambe.
3). Ukubambisana ne-EU ngokuya ngokuqoqa ubufakazi bokwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu nguhulumeni waseBelarus, ukwethulwa kwemikhawulo ngokumelene nezikhulu zaseBelarusian namabhizinisi. Lokhu kuzoba enye yezinto zokubuyela ekubambisaneni kweTransatlantic, futhi kubambisana eBelarus ezokhombisa ukukhombisa ukuqiniswa okusha kwe-United States kanye ne-EU ngemuva kwesikhathi sobumo obuphikisayo beHonald Trump.
ezine). Ukulwa ukubambisana phakathi kweBelarus neRussia, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokuhlanganisa kuhlaka lwesimo sezinto ezihlangene. Ngasikhathi sinye, abalobi bombiko abazi ukuthi okwamanje ukwakhiwa okuhlanganiswe kakhulu kuhamba isikhashana, futhi sibhekene nokwehliswa okukhulu kwisabelomali sesabelomali se-Union State. Asikho ikhambi elithile lamakhadi okuhlanganisa okuthiwa. Uma ukhathazekile ngokuqinisa ukuhlanganiswa futhi kwadingeka, lapho-ke ekwindla ka-2012, hhayi ebusika baka-2020, ubhubhane lube necala lokuhlanganiswa kwalo ekwakhiweni kokuhlanganisa, naseRussia ezimeni zokuhlukaniswa komngcele umngcele waseBelarusian-Russian.
Kwakuyincazelo?
Ngokuvamile, idokhumenti, elibonakala lingenxa yenhloso enhle yokuqhakambisa intando yeningi, amalungelo abantu nobukhosi beBelarus, ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukufeza inhloso. Futhi hhayi ngoba ubukhosi buyaqondakala yizikhulu zaseMelika kuphela njengokuphelele kokuzimela eRussia, ukusetshenziswa kwefulegi elibomvu nelimhlophe, "pagoni" nolimi lwesiBelarusian. Hhayi ngoba intando yeningi ibonwa ikakhulukazi njengombuso kanye nokubamba ukhetho olusha ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwamanye amazwe. Futhi akukho ngisho ngoba njengodwa umuntu olungile, okuchazwe okuningiliziwe ukuthi kuchazwe ngemininingwane eminingi futhi usebenzise imizamo yako yase-US - leli yilungelo lokuthola imininingwane.
Inkinga yonke ukuthi iMelika, njenge-Europe, ukusungulwa kuthunjelwe i-Interia yengqondo, engavumeli ukubheka isimo hhayi ezigxotsheni "zempi ebandayo" (yize ngokulinganayo le nkinga iyisici sendawo ye-CIS ).
Ngakho-ke, lo mthetho unikezwa umsebenzi wokulungiselela umbiko ngokusongelwa, okumele uhulumeni waseRussia ubukhosi kanye nokuzimela kweRiphabhulikhi yaseBelarus. Ibonisa ngokushesha ukuthi imininingwane kufanele itholakale ngokuthi uhulumeni waseRussia esebenzisa kanjani inkinga yamanje yezepolitiki ukufezekisa ukulawulwa okujulile kwezepolitiki nakwezomnotho noma ukuhlanganiswa nempahla yezomnotho neyamandla olawula uHulumeni waseRussia, amabhizinisi amakhulu e IBelarus. Abasengozini yokuthwebula izinkampani zaseRussia esimweni sezinkinga zezimali ezweni. Kuhlongozwa futhi ukupenda, ukuthi uhulumeni waseRussia uhlose ukukhulisa kanjani ukuba khona kwezempi eBelarus, ithonya laseRussia kwabezindaba kanye nendawo yohulumeni yaseRussia esebenzisa ngayo ama-disforformation nezinye izindlela ezinonya ze Ukuvikelwa phansi komlando waseBelarusian, amasiko nolimi.
Lokho wukuthi, sekuvele kuchazwe cishe ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi okufanele lutholakale ukuthi ku-analyst libizwa ngokuthi "ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo zekhasimende."
Ngokuvamile, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akunakwenzeka kakhulu ukuthi lo mthetho uzokwazi ukusithinta kakhulu isinqumo senhlupheko yezepolitiki eBelarus. Uma kucatshangelwa lokhu, lo mbhalo kumele uthathwe njengokudonswa kwamandla akhe ngezikhundla zakhe ze-geopolitical kanye nesicelo ngasikhathi sinye ngesifiso sokubamba iqhaza ezinqubweni eMpumalanga Yurophu.
UDenis Bukonkin, usosayensi wezepolitiki waseBelarusian, isikhungo senhlangano yomphakathi "yenqubomgomo yangaphandle nokuvikeleka"