Isifunda saseSoviet singenye yezindawo zokuvakasha ezithandwa kakhulu esifundeni saseKirov. Lapha muhle kakhulu futhi ungajwayelekile ngemvelo yethu onqenqemeni: Kunezimpophoma, imihume, amadwala, imifula, amasimu namahlathi. Kubukeka sengathi kunengqondo ukuthi uya lapha ngesizini efudumele. Ngisho nakwizakhamizi zaseSovetsk, esasihlangana phakathi nohambo, ngaphezu kwalokho ibinzana elizwakala sengathi kunesidingo sokubheka bonke lobu buhle, kunjalo, ehlobo. Kepha asivumelani ngokwezigaba. ISoviet eqhweni yinhle futhi ifanelwe ngokunembile ukunakwa kwabahambi. Futhi amakhuphoni angama-40 amalitha kaphethiloli avela esiteshini segesi "ukunyakaza", esibe semfihlekile ngokwesiko phakathi nohambo, kungenye yezizathu zokuya endaweni yaseSoviet.
Ungakuthola kanjani
Ukusuka eKirov kuya kuSoviet 140 Km, cishe amahora amabili endleleni. Umzila udlula ebhujisweni, kepha saya kwisipele naseYaransk. Endleleni, izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zivame ukutholakala: zidla kakhulu eqhweni, amasimu amhlophe qhwa ngaphandle komkhawulo. Kufanele uzenthelwe ukuze uzenze ukuze ungavimbi njalo ngamakhilomitha ayi-10 ngenxa yezithombe ku-Instagram.
Sinqume ukugcwalisa imoto phambi kohambo edolobheni, esiteshini segesi "eMoscow, eMoscow, 110: Emgwaqweni emuva nasemgwaqweni esasinamalitha ama-20 kaphethiloli.
Lapha sathatha umgwaqo ophuze umgwaqo ama-donuts amasha amnandi ngokugcwaliswa, izinja ezishisayo nenkomishi yompompi onamakha opholile wewayini elibunjiwe.
Amathempeli kanye namaKali aseCentenary wephrojekthi Charushina
Iningi labo bonke eSoviet Besifuna ukubona i-shrek's Hut - umugqa omkhulu ohlaza okotshani kusuka ku-DreamWorks Studio. Wakhiwa muva nje, ekwindla ka-2020, futhi ngenxa yalokho bambalwa abantu ababenesikhathi sokuhambela lapho. Uma uhlela uhambo ngempelasonto, ukungena kwi-hut, udinga ukuxoxisana no-Andrei Vdovenko kusenesikhathi. Lo nguthisha wesikole se-Savod Leschoz-Technical School eSoviet. Ngokubambisana nabafundi bakhe bakha indlu uShrek futhi manje bachitha uhambo lokuvakasha lapho izivakashi. Hlangana noRerei Vdevenko Savumelana ngo-13: 00, sifika edolobheni ihora nengxenye edlule, sanquma ukuhamba ngezinyawo.
Konke uhambo lwethu alusebenzi ngaphandle kokuvakashela amasonto. ESoviet, amabili abo: isonto lokuncenga kwe-theotokos engcwelengcwele nesonto lokucabanga kwentombi ebusisiwe. Ngenkathi sinesikhathi ngaphambi kohambo, sanquma ukubheka amathempeli womabili, ngisho nakumakhambi omlilo angajwayelekile futhi athuke entwasahlobo.
Ithempeli lePokrovsky lakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVIII. Leli yisonto elincane lezitini, elidikibali uthango lwamatshe olunomnyango omuhle kakhulu. Itholakala endaweni ethule emaphethelweni aseSoviet eduze kwamathuna (iCaltomic st., 1). Ngokombono wezakhiwo, lesi yisibonelo sokwakha okuhle kwaseRussia. Ithempeli eliyinhloko lihlotshaniswa ne-Bunk Tent Bell Tower, efakwe nge-dome ephezulu ye-cone eyenziwe. Umhlobiso wangaphandle uyimigqa yemigqa yokuhlobisa i-kokosnikov kanye nokufakwa kwezinsimbi emafasiteleni.
Isonto lokucabanga lisondele esikhungweni - emgwaqweni. IMalkova, 9. Lona yisakhiwo sohlobo lwe-octal ngolwesine olunama-adhesives aseceleni, i-recectory kanye ne-tier peel tower. Ithempeli lakhiwa ngo-1787-1793 futhi lakhiwa kabusha ngokuphelele ngo-1863-1867. Sikweluleka ukuthi singabi namahloni futhi singene ngaphakathi, kunenhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngosuku olunelanga: ukukhanya, kuthule, kufudumele futhi kuthokomele.
Enye indawo ethokozisayo yokwakha i-cilaplan yomlilo etholakala ohlwini lwezinto zomlando namasiko amagugu okubaluleka. Kubukeka kungajwayelekile kakhulu: ukufakwa kwamanga, izitini ezibomvu zihlangene nomhlobiso omhlophe, i-openwork balcony kanye ne-spire yensimbi.
UCalancha wakhiwa ngo-1905 kwesinye sezikwele eziphambili zeSovetsk e-Project of the Arching yomakhi odumile we-Vyatka u-Ivan Chasishahina, okwathi ngaleso sikhathi sobuqambi wawuthanda uNeo-man.
ICalancha ifakwe esakhiweni seyunithi lomlilo elisebenzayo. Ukuphakama kwalo kumamitha angama-28. Manje kusukela eCalanci isuse insimbi futhi ifake embhoshongweni wensimbi wethempeli lokucabanga. Insimbi yaphonswa ngo-1880, isisindo sayo singamakhilogremu ayi-11 namakhilogremu ayi-18, okungukuthi, cishe amakhilogremu angama-190.
Ukusuka eCalanci saya eSmolenterevsky Spring. Lapha, isithonjana sikaMama kaNkulunkulu esishukumbuthwe sambulwa futhi kwaqala ukubhekwa njengengcwele. Intwasahlobo yakha i-chapel yokhuni, kodwa eminyakeni yaseSoviet yadilizwa, kule ndawo bavula izingubo. Kamuva isakhiwo sabuyiselwa, futhi manje abantu bendawo nabahambi beza lapha ukuthola amanzi avela emthonjeni.
Kule ndawo, ekhoneni elingaphandle kwesobunxele lokwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo, sifihle ibhodlela ngamakhuphoni amalitha angama-40 kaphethiloli "ukunyakaza".
Ngisho nangaphambi kohambo oluya eHut likaShrek, sakwazile ukuhamba saya emnyuziyamu wendawo, ovulwa ngempelasonto. Ngohambo, asihambanga, kepha ungabheka lapho. Kukhona ukwahlukaniswa kwemvelo, indawo yomlando wesifunda kusukela ezindaweni zokuqala ukuya ezinsukwini zanamuhla, amaqoqo e-ethnographic kanye nenhlansi. Imibukiso ethokozisayo ikakhulukazi - Izithonjana zenzelwe iSonto Lokucabanga eSlobod Kucker (isihloko esidala saseSoviet) ngumculi waseSoviet) ngumculi waseSoviet u-Elviro Andriolly, owayedingiselwe ukuhlanganyela ekuvukeleni kwasePoland okungu-1863. Ikheli leMnyuziyamu: Ul. Malkova, 6.
Eduze kwemnyuziyamu kunepaki encane kanye ne-embankment, evula umbono omuhle kakhulu we-Pijm yomfula.
I-Shrine Hut neHobbit House
Thola i-hut ye-shrine noma okungenani ingadi ye-dendrological lapho kungekho lula khona. Abekho kubo emephini, kepha kunesikole se-savodsky leshoz-technical, esitholakala eduzane. Ungakha indlela eya kuyo, kepha awudingi ukuphendukela esakhiweni ekungeneni: Shayela udlula futhi ubheke ukungena egadini, kuzoshiywa endleleni.
Lapho sifika kule ndawo, u-Andrei Vdovenko wahlanzwa eqhweni lelo qhwa liye endlini yeHobbit lisuka eShira elichazwe ku- "Lord of the Rings" kanye "hobbit" Tolkien. Lesi sakhiwo savela engadini ngonyaka we-2018, uVdovenko wakhe wadalela nabafundi bakhe.
Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha, uthisha wesikole sezobuchwepheshe kuthiwa utshelwe ukuthi izindlu zidalwe kanjani, lapho kukhula khona lapha ehlobo, lapho kungekho khona iqhwa, futhi kwabiwe amacebo ngokuthi yini enye efuna ukwakha.
Kumnandi kakhulu ukumlalela: Kuyabonakala ukuthi u-Andrei uthanda kanjani umsebenzi wakhe nokuthi uyakuqonda kanjani konke akushoyo - ekwakhiweni, izinhlobo zezihlahla nezihlahla, esingaze zizwe nhlobo.
- Phambilini bekukhona indawo ephansi ngotshani obuphezulu. Ngaphambi kokuqala kokwakha, samsongela, sibeke indawo yendawo ngesipayisi, sasusa ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-turf ngotshani, sibeke eceleni umgibeli, bese simema ukulahla imfucumfucu: phansi ngemitha engu-1. Ngokubambisana nabafundi babeka uhlaka, uphahla, bamboze nge-ruberoid futhi bagijimela esiqongweni seTurin. Ngakuqeda kwangaphakathi ebusika uqobo, kukhona indawo yangempela yomlilo endlini, ungagcwala izikhukhula, "kusho iNkosi.
Manje indlu nezakhiwo zokuhlobisa eziseduzane - eyomile yamakhambi, ukugeza kanye nenja kura azungezwe yiqhwa. Ngaphansi kwalo kunobuhle obuningi: izitshalo ezibunjiwe, ezinomoya ophansi, umgwaqo ovela ematsheni athambile, uthango ophakelayo we-wicker, umfudlana owomile kanye nexhaphozi elomile. Ehlobo, eduze nezindlu ziphulwe yimibhede lapho izaqathe, ama-coarquar akhula khona. Ngifuna ngempela ukuvakashela isizini efudumele ukubona konke lokhu, kepha manje nansi lokhu kuyinto enhle ngempela: indawo yokudlala ethambile eneqhwa elimhlophe - elikhanya kakhulu elangeni, izindlu ezincane zokhuni, ezizungeze ihlathi elihle, iqhwa elihlanzekile umoya nokuthula.
Sivakashele indlu yeHobbit, saya eHut's shrek. Kuvele ngokumangazayo ngendlu yesiqhwaga sekhathuni, futhi ngokushesha kuzovela i-swamp, ishawa yodaka ne-shrek uqobo.
UVdovenko usitshele ukuthi wayengeke acabange isikhathi eside, yini enye eyakha engadini. Endlini yokuzilibazisa, wayengafuni ukuma, kepha kwakungekho mibono emisha:
"Kepha ngandlela thile ebusika ngafika ekhaya ngivela emsebenzini, ngaphenduka i-TV, futhi kukhona ikhathuni" shrek "futhi ngikhombisa nje indlu yakhe. Futhi nginqume ngaso leso sikhathi ukuthi ngizoyakha.
Okwenziwayo kwesokunxele kweminyaka eyi-1.5, indlu enkulu yayilungele ngoNovemba 2020. Ngenkathi indawo yokudlala ingahlomisile eduzane, kukhona indlu yangasese kuphela. Kepha lapho iqhwa lincibilika, u-Andrei, kanye nabafundi, lizoqala ukwakha ixhaphozi.
- Ngokuqinisekile, njengasekhathuni, ngokuqinisekile asikwenzi, kepha okufanayo kuzodingeka, ngisho nokugeza ngodaka, irekhodi elingenalutho kusuka kuso usimende, lapho ungakhuphuka khona. Uyazi ukuthi i-shrek ekungcoleni ikhathuni kusuka ku-log ikhishwe ngaphandle? Okuthile kuzoba. Kusenebhentshi, faka izitshalo ezilahlwe futhi, ngoba kuzoba nexhaphozi, "kusho uthisha wesikole sezobuchwepheshe.
Ukukhuluma ngezinhlelo, u-Andrei Vdovenko waya endlini ukuba "alungiselele konke lapho." Ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa, sangena ngaphakathi: Itafula lokhuni, izihlalo, indawo yomlilo, amakhandlela amakhandlela akhanya futhi akhanyise ama-garlands. Kuhle kakhulu futhi kujabulile.
Ama-deer amahhashi namahhashi
Kusuka engadini ye-Dendrological, saya epaki yemvelo "Isiliva Koppytza", itholakala endaweni enhle osebeni lomfula iMelda edolobhaneni laseFokino. Umsunguli wakhe u-Anna Batukhina wenza izinkambo zosuku olulodwa zabahambi, okubandakanya ukujwayelana ne-Deer ebolile (empeleni azitholakali ezindaweni zethu), amahhashi kanye nokuhamba ngamahhashi e-BeressNaya Falls - egibele noma esele. Izindleko zokuvakasha: ama-ruble ayi-1,000.
Ekuqaleni, u-Ana wasichitha egqoke izinyamazane, eziqukethwe epeni. Umndeni wonke wenyama ohlala epaki: inyamazane, inyamazane kanye nezinyamazane ezimbili. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isimo sezulu sendawo asijwayelekile kulezi zilwane, kuyacaca ukuthi balungile lapha. Zibukeka ziphilile, zilungiswe kahle futhi zijabule.
"UDeer uphonsa izimpondo, khona-ke ukhula musha, ekwindla, emshadweni we-rong-deer, indawo yokukhosela ngowesifazane iyinyamazane enempilo. Le mijikelezo - ubusika nokuncenga - bese uthi izilwane zizizwa zinhle kulesi simo sezulu, "kusho umsunguli wepaki.
Amahhashi epaki ahlala esimweni samahhala, ngaphandle kocingo namapeni. Ukuqukethwe okunjalo kubizwa ngokuthi umhlambi. Sijwayele kakhulu amahhashi aphelelwe amandla, anciphile ngokubheka okudabukisayo engadini ye-Alexandrovsky nasepaki e-circus, ngakho-ke kuyamangaza kakhulu ukubona umhlambi wonke wamahhashi amahle, anempilo, athulile kwintando, okuthi Ukuzingela kuza ukuxhumana. Kuyaziwa futhi kuyamangaza.
Kuthinta nokuthi u-Ana ukhuluma kanjani ngabo, noma yiluphi uthando, ukunakekela nenhlonipho, elibhekisela esigcemeni sakhe. Uthi, njengabangane bakhe noma amalungu omndeni wakhe, azi ngemvelaphi kanye nemvelo yehhashi ngalinye, ongubungane nobani futhi olwela ubuholi. Kuhle kakhulu!
Ukusuka epaki saya ekhaya. Umgwaqo wabukwa njengoba ilanga lihlala phansi futhi iqhwa liyidonsela phansi, lifingqe ohambweni oluncane.
Esifundeni saseSoviet Kunezindawo eziningi ezinhle nezijabulisayo futhi ubone konke, kunjalo, kancane. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukubuya lapha: Ebusika - hamba uzungeze idolobha nengadi ye-dendrological, gibela i-sledigh, ehlobo - bheka amatshe, ubheke amatshe bese uncibilikisa ama-kayaks kwiJalimane. Futhi ngisho nasezindaweni ezifanayo ngezikhathi ezihlukile zonyaka: kuyathakazelisa, ngoba kubukeka kuhluke kakhulu, kodwa kuhlale kunhle - muhle ngokulinganayo.
Photo: Julia Vasilik