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Umcimbi wokuthi izazi-mlando zibizwa ngokuthi "ibhizinisi laseKremlin" zenzeke ngo-1935. Ngemuva kwalokho kwaboshwa abantu abangu-110 abasolwa ngokulungiselela ukusebenza kwamaphekula amandla anamandla wamanje we-USSR. Lesi sigameko asikashiwo impela. Imininingwane mayelana nayo isemashumi ayisikhombisa ama-monographs, futhi kukhona amaqiniso aphikisanayo ezincwadini.
Ake sizame okungenani okuncane lokhu kuphambaniswa kwale tangle.
Ukuvukela Okuhlobene
NgoJuni 1935, uNikolai Ezhov wenziwa ePlenum yeKomidi eliCentral eKomidi eliseCentral nombiko "ehhovisi elisemthethweni likaNobhala Wezimali ze-CEC kanye neComradist A. Enukidze". Yathi ama-mensheviks kanye nonogada abamhlophe ababanjwa ngokumelene ne-stalin ngaphansi kobuholi bukaLeo KameNev. Inhlangano engaphansi komhlaba nayo ifaka iZinovieEv ne-Trotsky. Inhloso yeqembu ukuthwebula okuthunyelwe okuyinhloko kanye nokubulawa kukaJoseph VissarionOVich.Ngaphansi kokushaywa, u-Abela osethi Abela osethi Yenukidze, ungobhala we-prelium we-USSR CEC. Umbiko ufunde ukuthi inhlekelele icishe yavela engxenyeni yakhe yobugebengu. Kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi kulokhu kukhuthaza u-Eunikidze wakhokha umsebenzi. Kunemithombo ephikisana nokuthi i-alearovich ye-alerovich ayifakwanga ephathini iminyaka emibili ngaphambi kokubulawa futhi yadluliselwa esimweni esiphansi eKharkov.
Ngaphezu kwezibalo zezepolitiki ezinamandla wangempela, "abantu abancane" ababandakanyeka ebhizinisini laseKremlin: izincwadi eziningana zolwazi lwezincwadi, umugqa wezingcingo, umsebenzi wehhovisi kanye nokuhlanza. Kunenguqulo ebekhona oFakazi abampofu ababa yizisulu zokulahla: Babazi ngozungu futhi bakhulela ezimisweni, bengaqapheli ukuthi baphangwa.
Bheka futhi: Akusekho King. UNikolai II waphila kanjani e-Opal?
110 Imisho
Empeleni ngenyanga, ababambiqhaza abangu-110 abasolwa ngokuhlinzwa okuvuselelayo bawela ngaphansi kwesilinganiso. Ekupheleni kukaJulayi, kwavezwa isinqumo senkantolo. Omunye wabalekela kuphela ukuphuma esuka eMoscow naseLeningrad iminyaka emi-5. Abanye bathola umusho ophakeme kakhulu. Ikakhulu, umyalo ophathiswe u-Alexei SillyLobov kanye neNhloko yoMnyango Wezobunhloli, uMikhail Chernyavsky, wadutshulwa - kukholakala ukuthi babengumgogodla weqembu.
Ngaleso sikhathi, uZinoviev wayesevele esebenza leli gama ecaleni lesikhungo saseMoscow kanti nesigwebo sakhe asishintshile. Ngokuqondene neKamenev, isiphetho sakhe seminyaka emihlanu saphenduka ishumi leminyaka. Kwabanye abantu abayishumi, abantu abayisikhombisa batshalwe, kufaka phakathi uMfoweth 'uKamenev Nikolai Rosenfeld kanye nomkakhe. Abahlanganyeli benhlanhla abancane bomcimbi. Isibonelo, ihlanza lika-Anna Avdeeva, i-Senior Librantier CECSRR Polina Gordeyev kanye no-Anna Konovoy wakhe ongaphansi bathola iminyaka emibili kuphela ejele.
Funda futhi: Isisekelo esiyimfihlo samaNazi ku-poliarian. Kungani wakhe amaJalimane alo?
Ama-Stalinists alwa nama-anti-stalinists
Akulula ukuthola ukuthi ngubani okufanele asolwe ku- "Kremlin Business". Kunezinguqulo ezimbili okungenani zalokho okwenzekile.Owokuqala uthi imicimbi kaJuni yango-1935 yicala elilandelayo le-Stalin, ethwalwa yimidlalo yamaSoviet "yobukhosi." Isikhulu sezobunhloli se-Alexander Orlov sika-Alexander Orlov sibhale encwadini yakhe ukuthi isizathu sebhizinisi laseKremlin siyingxabano yamabhanali phakathi komkhuzi-inceku kanye ne-Engeci Ukuchazwa okunjalo kuzwakala kuningi, kepha akudingekile ukubhala ezinkombeni, naphezu kwesibalo se-Orlov.
Ngokusho komcabango wesibili, uzungu lwalunjalo. Inhlangano engaphansi komhlaba yangena kwinethiwekhi enkulu, eyayingenakugcina abaholi beqembu kuphela, kodwa futhi nabadlali abancane. Ngenxa yalokho, wonke umuntu wathola isijeziso esifanelekile.
Indima ye-Stalin e "Kremlin Business" futhi isihloko sengxoxo. Isazi-mlando uStalinovad Oleg Vatalitavich Glevniuk siphikisana nokuthi kunemibhalo eqinisekisa ukubamba iqhaza okusebenzayo kukaJoseph VissarionOVich ophenyweni. Uzakwabo uYuri Nikolayevich Zhukov, naye uphakamisa ukuthi i-violin yokuqala idlalwe ngama-hedgehogs, futhi umholi ngokwakhe wayengenandaba kakhulu nenqubo, emnika ekuchithekeni kwe-NKVD.
Ukugcina
Ngo-1956-1958, kwabuyekezwa i- "Kremlin Case". Abafundisi bavuselelwa, futhi abasebenzi be-Commissariast yabantu baheha umthwalo wemfanelo. Kodwa-ke, ayicaci. Kunamabala amaningi amhlophe ezinqubweni. Abaphenyi bahumusha abangewona amahembe ngezindlela ezihlukile. Okonke okufanele athathe - umbuzo wokuthandwa kwezepolitiki nokuzethemba emthonjeni.
Funda futhi: Ukubalekela e-USSR ngentengo ezimpilweni ezi-7. Intsha 'yegolide' yegolide 'yayibanjiswa kanjani indiza?
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