Ku-Boutametals Origils, i-athikili ethi "Inguquko kaJoan Rowling" Intatheli entsha umagazini uMolly Fisher ngokuhlaziywa kwendlela uMdali we-Harry Potter aguqukele kanjani emhlabeni odumile emhlabeni. Nansi into ebaluleke kunazo zonke esiyifunde kumdobi ophenyayo.
Umbhali uthanda ukunethezeka, ungumnikazi wacht owodwa noJohnny Depp futhi umise umsizi ngenxa yokusebenzisa imali ngokweqile kwizimonyoIncwadi yokuqala mayelana nokufika kukaHarry Potter yaqedwa ngo-1995 efulethini elinesizotha endaweni ethekwini lase-Edinburgh. Eyesikhombisa, incwadi yokugcina kaManerian Joan Rowling yabhala kakade ku-Balmoral ye-Edinburgh Hotel emihlanu. Ukubeka iphuzu lokugcina kwinoveli, wabhala ebhulukeni lemabula egumbini lakhe: "Januwari 11, 2007 kule nombolo (652) J. UK. Rowling uqede "uHarry Potter kanye nama-Hallows afa".
Ku-Edinburgh Hotel Rowling efanayo yanikeza inhlolokhono ngesizini yokugcina yombukiso wenkulumo ye-Opro Winfrey, okwakuphambi kwaleso sikhathi senqabile. Abesifazane banetiye, inombolo engu-120-metred yelule ngemuva kwabo, ngaphansi kwezinyawo ze-robela elithandekayo beige shuffles louboutin asakaza ikhaphethi elibomvu.
"Usuvele unesithukuthezi ngomcabango wokuthi uzohlala ucebe?" - Kubuze omethuli we-TV.
"Akukabikho," kuphendula u-Rowling. - Nawe?"
Izincwadi ezimangazayo zathengiswa ngamakhulu ezigidi zamakhophi, futhi amafilimu adutshulwa aletha izigidigidi zamaRandi. Ngakho-ke umlobi wangena ohlwini lwamabhiliyaneli iphephabhuku le-Forbes, kodwa waphuma kulo ngonyaka ka-2012, lapho echitha imali eningi ngomusa. Ngasikhathi sinye, indlela yakhe yokuphila ayikwazanga ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Ascetic - ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene Wayene-Yacht eyodwa ngeJohnny Depp, kamuva eyayixoshwa kamuva kusuka ku-Franchise enhle. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani exhasa obala umlingisi lapho esolwa ngobudlova basekhaya.
Ngo-2019, wafaka umsizi wakhe wangaphambili u-Amanda Donaldson, osebenzise amakhilogremu angama-18743 ukusuka ngo-2014 kuya ku-2017 ngombhali wekhadi lesikweletu e-Luxury COSMETICS. "Amapheshana ahlanzekile kaMolton Brown ngenani lamakhilogremu angama-3629 abhalwe ngokungafaneleko," kusho oxakile, ngokwezimiso zokwahlulela. "Akakaze acele [uDonaldson] ukuba abathenge." "Abayithandi." Uthola "okunephunga elikhulu." ICostrats Donaldson yakha isithombe sempilo yombhali, okuthi, ngokusho kokulungile ngokwayo, igcwele ngokuphelele.
Ngo-2005, i-Rowling ihlala phakathi kwepaki enhle e-Ivy Victorian mansorion, okufana ne-Edinburgh castle, ifana nenqaba. Ngokuphikisana nentando yomakhelwane, banomyeni wesibili baqala ukuthola amasistimu wokuphepha aqinile ngokwengeziwe: okokuqala kocingo lwamamitha ayi-2,5 bese kuba amakhamera wokubhekwa kwevidiyo. Ngemuva kokunyakaza, i-howling entsha yasekhaya ifihla ngemuva kwe uthango olukhulayo olukhula ngokushesha kumamitha ayisishiyagalolunye ukuphakama.
Ukugoqa ubuhlobo obubi noyise, umshado wakhe wokuqala waba yinhlekelele, "netshe lefilosofi" wabhala ngesimo sokudangalaNgaphambi kokuthi indlu yokushicilela ye-Scrastic ikhakheke ingakaze ibe yinkulungwane yama- $ 105,000. Ngamalungelo e-American Edition yenoveli yokuqala, i-Rowling yayingumzwangeli kule ncwadi futhi yelula inkomishi yekhofi.
Engxoxweni efanayo, u-Opera Winfrey, uyavuma ukuthi akazange akhulume nobaba wakhe: "Sisendaweni yami, sinobuhlobo obude kakhulu." Ngesikhathi somshado wokuqala, ongaphumeleli, yena, ngokwesakhe isandla, "walandela isampula" yomndeni wavuka kuwo.
Ukuthweswa iziqu eyunivesithi futhi wazibuza ngomsebenzi kathisha. Lapho eneminyaka engamashumi amabili nanhlanu, umama wakhe wabulawa ngenxa yezinkinga ze-sclerosis eminingi. Ukuba uJoan waya ePortugal wahlala kuthisha wesiNgisi. Washada intatheli yendawo, kepha umshado waba "yinhlekelele". Ngosuku, lapho efaka isehlukaniso, umyeni wangaphambili wamshaya. Ngonyaka ngemuva komshado, egqamile nendodakazi encane yabuyela e-Edinburgh, eduze nodadewabo futhi yahlala efulethini endaweni yasePort of Lite. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwatholakala ukuthi unesifo sokudangala bese incwadi yokuqala yabhalwa ngomfana weWizard, ehlala eChalana.
"Ngingumuntu womphakathi iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili - futhi angikaze ngikhulume ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe kwesisulu sasekhaya nodlame lwezocansi," exakile endabeni ezindabeni zobulili ngo-2020. Ubethula kungenxa yehlazo, kodwa ngoba kunzima ukubuyela kulokhu. "I-dongy yami iyindaba yamahlaya ahlala njalo emndenini," kuqhubeka ihlumela. "Ngiyethemba ukuthi amadodakazi ami awasoze afana nokuthi nginesizathu sokuzonda umsindo omkhulu ngokuzumayo noma ukubukeka okuthule komuntu ngemuva komhlane wami."
I-Rowling ivikela ngentshiseko i-Universe Potter: Kuphela inelungelo lokuphawula ezincwadini, kanye nezincazelo zabalandeli bakaPtterian babona kuma-bayonetsUkuphela komsebenzi kuHarry Potter kwakuhambisana nokulila komngcwabo. Umhlaba kaHarry waba indawo yokukhomba eyamethembekile kuye, futhi wayengafuni ukuhlukana naye. Incwadi yokugcina ine-epilogue, ekhuluma ngekusasa lamaqhawe, imishado kanye nezingane. I-Rowling izamile ukungena lapho izinhlamvu nemininingwane engaphezulu, kepha umshicileli uyamnciphise kahle. Kungekudala ngemuva kokukhululwa kwencwadi yokugcina, i-robileling yakwenza ngokusobala kwacaca ukuthi ubengakakhulumi. Ekhuluma eCarnegie Holo, waveza ukuthi okungenani akukaze zithole izincwadi, kepha umqondisi uHogwarts Albus Dumbledore - Gay.
Ngo-2016, kwadedelwa ezingxenyeni ezimbili zikaHarry Potter kanye nengane elakhiwe, eyayibhalwe ngokubhalwa ngumqondisi noMqondisi uJohn Tiffany kanye nomlobi uJack waklebhula. Ngaphambi kwePrimiere e-London West End, bobathathu banikeze inhlolokhono noGomperttsu kwi-BBC.
"Ngabe uzizwa unomuzwa wokuthi," kubuza uGompertz, "ukuthi uHarry Potter akasenayena owakho manje - ifa labafundi? Efilosofi, hhayi ngomqondo wemibhalo. "
"Ngeke ngihambe kuze kube manje, ngizokwenza," kusho yena. Futhi yize kwakungekho mthunzi omamatheka ebusweni bakhe, ehleli eduze kwababhali abahlangene. "Ngibucayi," ukugqama kwaqhubeka. - Kungasho ukuyeka lokho izwe okwakungenxa yami. Ishumi nesikhombisa, wayengowami. Futhi okuyisikhombisa okuyisikhombisa - kuphela, akukho mphefumulo bukhoma obuke lutho ngaye. Ngeke ngikwazi ukuklebhula kusuka ekuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu okulele phansi kwalezi zindaba, bese uthi: "Ngikuphonsa konke." Ngaleyo ndlela bengizoyizwa ngayo. "
I-Rowling inobudlelwano obunzima namakilabhu wabalandeli kanye nabalandeli ngamunye. Umtapo wolwazi ovela eMichigan okuthiwa uStephen Vander ARC wayengumuntu ozinikele encazelweni engakhathali yendawo yonke egqamile. Wenza indawo kaHarry Potter Lexicon waze wahlonipha ukuncoma kombhali. Imininingwane ye-Harry Potter Universe yachazwa nguye ngokuxhaswa okunjalo okuxakayo, ngokusho kwamazwi akhe, kwakusetshenziswa isayithi ukuthola izinkomba ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Kungekudala ngemuva kokuphela kwePoteriana Vander Ark exhumana nommemezeli wendawo ukuguqula isiza encwadini ephrintiwe, kodwa ukwazisa kombhali kwancibilika ngokushesha. Ukuzithoba kuMshicileli enkantolo nge-copyright ukwephulwa, ukugqama: "Ngikholwa ukuthi le ncwadi ingeyona inkonzo yami eneminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa."
Emele umshicileli enkantolo, isisebenzi soMthetho Wezomthetho waseStanford University sachaza ukuthi amaProindters kanye nezincwadi zokuqondisa ezincwadini akhona "amakhulu eminyaka." I-Neil Blair, i-Agent Rowling, yabona ukuthi ifisa ukukhiqiza abaqondisi abanjalo, njengomthetho, okokuqala bathintana nabamele abamele. Ijaji lanquma icala evunywa ngumlobi futhi lanikeza amadola akhe angama-6,750. UVander Ark waqubuka lapho enikeza ubufakazi. Lapho usuqede le nqubo, wathi wayesaba khona unomfakeli wePecterians.
Kuzo zonke izinkundla zokuxhumana nabantu, i-Rowling ikhetha i-Twitter yize kungenxa yokuthi izikhala zayo, amahlazo avutha, futhi umbhali uqobo ugcwele kwi-IntanethiI-Rowling yaqala i-akhawunti ye-Twitter - futhi yaqala umsebenzi wakhe we-twitter we-twitter - ngonyaka ka-2014. Enjabulweni yakhe, kwavela ukuthi ukubhala ama-tweets nakho kuyabhalwa. "Ngazithola ngisendaweni yami yendabuko," kusho yena ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. - I-Twitter kimi isibe yize iphefumlelwe. " I-Rowling yaziwa ukuthi ihlangana ngqo nabalandeli ku-Twitter futhi manje inababhalisile abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-14.
Inethiwekhi yezenhlalo esebenza njengendlela yokucophelela okungapheli kwe-Harry Potter Universe. Lapha abafundi bathola ukuthi inja enamakhanda amathathu yabuyiselwa eGreece ukuthi usuku lokuzalwa lukaFebrud Gud luseHogwarts - igama lakhe okungenani umfundi laliseHogwarts - igama lakhe kwakungu-Anthony Goldstein, wafunda ubuhlakani beCogtevran. Kwavela ukuthi imfundo esikoleni sobuntu nomlingo yayikhululekile futhi phakathi kwama-magistia ayengekho e-homophobia.
Kodwa-ke, ama-tweets angakholelwa ukuthi umkhathi kaHarry Potter uvame ukudala impikiswano enkulu. Imibono yakhe yezepolitiki yayihlala ikhululekile kwesobunxele. I-Rowling ikhiphe izithuko kuDonald Trump, icaphune iDumbledore, ukuphikisa ngokumelene ne-boycotte yakwa-Israyeli, yabhaliswa ku-Twitter kuma-akhawunti alwa ne-transgender. Kungenxa yama-tweets mayelana nezinkinga zobulili, kwaqala ukugijima ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi.
UMaya wokuzilibazisa wasebenza njengengcweti esikhungweni sokuhlaziya, ongazange anwebe inkontileka naye ngemuva kokuveza kaningi umbono wokuthi abesifazane abathuthukisi bangamadoda. I-forsteuter yancenga ekomitini ngemvume yempikiswano yabasebenzi, futhi wenza isinqumo esingesiyo. Ukugoqa obala ukuzivikela kwakhe.
Abalandeli, phakathi kwabantu abaningi ababenabantu abaningi nabangewona ama-biortum, bazizwa bangabazimele. Isimo sombhali esiqongweni sobulili sasizwakalise kakhulu isihloko sokuthi i-tamvic yamahlaya yama-vete yakhulunywa nguPete Davidson.
Ngemuva kwegagasi lentukuthelo, ekhuphuke ngemuva kokusekelwa kukaMaya ukuze alwe, egobhoza isikhashana i-Twitter. Uqede umsebenzi encwadini yezingane entsha ethi "Icaboga", ukukhishwa kwawo okunikelwe eposini lokugcina.
Joan Rowling Izincwadi eLook Woman