Uma idolobha ngasikhathi sinye sahlela kahle uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi eduze kwendlu, umbuzo onjalo wawungeke ume nakancane.
Ukuthola izakhamizi ezinamakhono ezindlini ezibalwa iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi. Futhi nangemva kwesinqumo senkantolo esasigaya eceleni kwabaqashi, sekudlule iminyaka emibili ngaphambi kokuba idolobha lithole imali ukuhlela uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi. Kuliqiniso, ngokusho kukaPanteleev, kwenziwa okungalungile. Ngakho-ke, naphezu komsebenzi owenziwe, isabelomali sasemadolobheni angaphezu kwama-ruble ayizigidi ezimbili, amanzi aphansi komhlaba ayaqhubeka nokugeleza ngasesitezi esingaphansi kwendlu yange-19, ukugeza umhlabathi kusuka ngaphansi kwesisekelo.
Lala ngaphansi kokuhambisana kwezindonga zokuqhekeka
Usihlalo weBhodi oseNdlulweni 19 uthi: "Ebusuku, ngesinye isikhathi uzwa ukuthi izindonga ziqhekeka kanjani," kusho usihlalo weBhodi Yendlu Nombolo 19 Anatoly Lethushov. - Ngenxa yokuthi amanzi ahlala edlula ngaphakathi kwesitezi, imishini yokushisa yahlukaniswa endlini. Ezindlini zabo ezingomakhelwane, izindonga zaqanjwa amaqhwa. Sasinomthungo ukushada futhi eduze namapuleti ensimbi. Ezinye zezindlu zakha imifantu ezindongeni. Lesi sigameko, esenziwe eminyakeni emithathu eyedlule, sesisusiwe sebesukile futhi utshani buzenza phakathi kwalo nesisekelo.
Le ndaba ihlala hhayi eminyakeni eyishumi. I-House Inombolo 15 ekuqaleni yakhiwa ngengozi, ukusuka endaweni yokuthola impumuzo, indawo.
"Lapho kungekho zizakhiwo lapha, kwakukhona i-QERY Egqumeni - kwakukhona ukukhiqizwa kwezinto zokwakha," kuchaza uPantelleyev, esonge etafuleni lekhadi. - Lapha, kusukela phezulu kakhulu, kwakukhona iphromoho, ngakho ngamanzi ageleza egqumeni. Ukuthuthuka kwaqala - lapha bakha izindlu, bakha lapha. Amanzi emgwaqweni asuswa. Kepha umhlaba awuphendukeli, futhi amanzi manje awahambisani nomgwaqo, kepha ahamba emfuleni okudala, ngephromoho. Indlu yeshumi nesishiyagalolunye imane nje isethethezelwe. Amanzi amapayipi, ngaso sonke isikhathi aphuka, abuye awela kulolu halo, ngakho-ke uyashesha.
Lesi simo siyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi isisekelo sendlu ye-19 siyiteyipu, hhayi inqwaba. Ukungabi nalutho okwakhiwa ngaphansi kwendlu ngenxa yokugeza inhlabathi, kungaholela ekutheni indlu ivele isebenze.
"Ngabhala izincwadi iminyaka eminingi, ngangihamba eziphathimandla eziyisikhombisa ngangisokwa ngumshushisi emzini wedolobha, kuze kube sekupheleni, akazange ahlanganise isimangalo enkantolo esisekelayo," siyakhumbula Leteolov. - Isinqumo somusa wethu senziwa ngesisekelo sokuhlolwa kwe-vyacheslav panteleyev - ekwindla ka-2015. Lapho-ke abaphathi baphonsela inselelo isinqumo, kunjalo. Kepha inkantolo yesibili yamshiya ngamandla.
Ukubulawa kwesinqumo kwakufanele kutholakale iminyaka emibili. Ehhovisi leMeya yeLeteoyShov - "Isabelomali sinamandla, izigidi ezimbili zihlelwe ukulahlwa kwamanzi endaweni eyodwa ekhaya ayikho indlu." Umbuzo - "Futhi uzoyithatha kuphi imali lapho indlu edilisiwe kuzofanele ihlale?" Vele ushintshe amahlombe. Kuze kube manje akuzange kuwele.
Imali engcwatshwe kanjani emhlabathini
Ngo-2016, i-MUE "DRONT" yabhala izimo zobuchwepheshe zokuxinana kobuso kanye namanzi angaphansi komhlaba kusuka endaweni yenombolo yeNombolo 18. Phakathi kokunye, izisebenzi zazidinga 'ukuhlola izimo zamanzi enhlabathi "," zisebenzisa umuzwa wokuzwakala kwezindawo zokuhlola iVilovo lesikhala esingaphansi komhlaba kanye ne-technogenic factor yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ukudweba isibikezelo se-hydrological. " I-STORTOREN SEANS nge-Droomitant drainage yokwakha nokuxhuma kumqoqi okhona wesivunguvungu, "ebukeka kahle ngoLuka Mark 108.53 Meters."
- Lapho kwakhiwa udoti, izimo zobuchwepheshe ezabanika imisele, bezinganakwa nje, "kusho uVyacheslav PanteleV. - Nali inothi elichazayo. Umqambi ubhaleni? Futhi uyabhala: "Kuhlelwa impumuzo." Kuthiwani "impumuzo"? UBuz wabhala abanye. Ubhala nge-bakhchev pond, okuthi ngokujwayelekile ngakolunye uhlangothi futhi akalali ubuhlobo nalokhu kubanjwa. Kungani ubhala? Thethelela ukukhuphuka kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba. Kepha kungama-crap. Ngibheka le nzuzo yokucabanga. Umklami ubhala amagama ahlakaniphile, kepha abhale uBuzu.
U-Anatoly Lethushov uthi ukudonsa ngokwawo kwenziwa ngokufanele - ipayipi le-holey libekwe entabeni yendlu, njengesiponji, iqoqa amanzi, iqoqa amanzi ageleza emithambekeni. Kepha ngenxa yokuthi kunamamitha amabili okungenani ngamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ngisho nangaphezulu kwendlu engaphansi kwendlu, ukudonsa akusebenzi. Amanzi ayaqhubeka nokufika ngaphansi kwendlu ahlanze umhlabathi.
- Kwakudingeka futhi ukubheka amapayipi, lapho sonke isikhathi sigeleza, - siqinisekisa i-leteoysh. - Sinamamaki wepayipi ngaphezulu kwendlu (i.e., isigaba sesiphambano sika-700 mm - approx. Author.). Ushesha kanye ngenyanga. Eminyakeni emihlanu edlule bathembisa ukufaka esikhundleni, kepha abakashintshile.
- Leyo yipayipi, ikakhulukazi, litshelwa ukuthi liqamba amanga phezu kwezimboni, - kusho uPantelleyev. - Kuzokwanela ukushintsha amamitha ayi-10 aleli qhwa, kodwa ukuze kungasekho ukwehluleka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa indlela ye-morphometric, esiza ukucubungula izici zosizo. Ngiphakamisa ukuthi ngisebenzise lapho ngidweba idolobhana nendawo yokuhlala iminyaka eminingi. Bazolandela izincomo zami, futhi ngabe benze konke njengoba kufanele. Futhi imali elula engcwatshwe phansi phansi futhi yilokho.
Ngemuva kokuthi ekugcineni indle ngesivunguvungu yagcina yabekwa, izisebenzi zalala phansi kwendlu engaphansi kwendlu yange-19 kwahamba.
- Isihlabathi esivela ngenhla esomile iqiniso, - ama-nodomyushov nods. - Futhi kubonakala sengathi inyayo yonke isomile. Futhi kukhanye i-plumb - kukhona amanzi lapho.
Esimweni sokuhlolwa kwesitezi esingaphansi ekhaya No. 19 kukaJulayi 13, 2020 (Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa yinkampani yabaphathi yeKit LLC), okulandelayo kuthiwa: "Phansi kwesisekelo sembozwe ngesihlabathi 30 cm , nakuzungeza umngcele wesisekelo kuze kufike ku-50 cm. Ingaphezulu lesihlabathi lomile.
Ukungabaza isisekelo esisesihlabathini kuya kwesisekelo, kwatholakala ukuthi isisekelo sesisekelo esingaphansi siluhlaza. Futhi kwezinye izindawo kukhona amanzi. " "Isisekelo sohlangothi lwangaphansi lwesisekelo samanzi. Futhi, inkomba yepayipi elibekwe ngendlela engalungile ligcwele kahle ngokubamba ukugcwala okubandayo kwamanzi (ukuphuza) amanzi endlini. "
"Uma bonke benzile, njengoba kufanele, uma amanzi ethathiwe, ngabe yathola ukuthi i-Eangcy futhi yathola ingilazi ekhonkolo noma ewuketshezi lapho," kusho uLeteolov. - Bengiyobe ngiwe ngemuva kwabo. Futhi manje mina noma abanye abahlali bendlu abasibheki isinqumo senkantolo yeVolga.
- Ngokuqondene nesisekelo, anginasizathu sokuthi indlu izokuma, "kusho iPantheleev. - Indlu ingafakwa emgodini. Kepha kuyakubiza, bese kuthi ngokushesha kuwele ngosuku olulodwa.
Waxoshwa ngomgomo
I-Vyacheslav Panteleev, engasasebenzi emfuleni "Drain" ikholelwa ukuthi waphelelwa ngumsebenzi ngoba waya emgomweni: Wenqabile ukuvala inqubo yokuphoqelela ngokuxazulula inkantolo yaseVolga. Ngo-2015.
- NgoDisemba 2018, ngathunyelwa emsebenzini womgwaqo we-3RD Steppe Street, uyakhumbula. - Imoto ibihleli eduze komsizi wesikhonzi senkantolo, mina nowesifazane - omele abaphathi bedolobha. Uphendukele kimi - athi, abaphathi bayalele icala lokuvala. Sidinga ukusayina iphepha. Ngaphendula ngokuthi ngizokwenza, ngizobona imiphumela yomsebenzi, futhi ngizobhala okuthile engizokubona. Uma wenze kahle, sizovala inqubo yokuphoqelela. Uma sincike, ngakho-ke, ngeke ngisayine noma imaphi amaphepha. Angikwazi ukuqamba amanga, ukuhlanekezela amaqiniso. Ngabhala izincomo, nganikeza izimo zobuchwepheshe, kufanele ngibavikele.
Ngenxa yalokho, uPhantyev, ngokusho kwakhe, wenqaba ukubeka isiginesha yakhe. Kepha ukukhiqizwa okukhulu ekugcineni kwamiswa.
Unjiniyela we-hydrogeologist wacela ehhovisi lomshushisi wesifunda. Ukusuka lapho wenza isicelo kubaphathi beDolobha. Impendulo yathunyelwa eMue "Drain". Ngemuva kwalokho, uPanteleev wangena ngaphansi kokwehliswa.
Noma kunjalo, wabhala iPhini leNhloko yokwakhiwa kweSaratov ekwakhiweni kuka-Irina Soloshenko, ukuthi impendulo yakhe esicelweni sehhovisi umshushisi inephutha, futhi isikhundla siyabhubhisa. Futhi sagxilisa isikhundla sakhe. (Ikhophi yencwadi isebhodini lokuhlela).
"Ihhovisi lomshushisi leVolga laphoqa ukuthi liphoqelele ama-bailiffs ukuthi aphinde avule izinyathelo zesimo esiphezulu kithi," kusho uLeteoloOL. - Ngiphinde ngavakashela izikhulu zokuphatha amadolobha. UMaxim Sidenko, owayenguSekela lokuphathwa komnotho wase-Urban, wangithembisa amahlandla amaningi ukuchitha umhlangano wokuvakasha endlini yethu, kodwa akazange akwenze lokho. Ekugcineni, ingaphansi lendlu eluhlaza, futhi ngabhala vele ngingumongameli wokutholwa, futhi ngiphinde ngilungiselele icala enkantolo.
UMay Phendula
Ehhovisi leMeya kaSaratov, ngasikhathi sinye, kukholakala ukuthi izibopho zenkantolo ezibekwe ezikhulu zasemadolobheni zisetshenziswa ngokuphelele. Ephendula isicelo sokuhlela, imibiko yokuphatha, sebenza ekwakhiweni kwendle kwesivunguvungu ukuze ususe amanzi kusuka ekhaya No. 19 eceleni komgwaqo u-Stertpe, owenziwe. Imigqa ye-Drainage iyabekwa ngokungeziwe - amamitha ayi-10 ukusuka odongeni lwendlu kanye namapayipi angama-35 ngokuxhumeka kuxhumano kwi-Storm Seler ekhona.
Imihlangano yokuphuma yayibanjelwa okungenani amahlandla ayisishiyagalolunye - Izikhulu ezintathu ziye esitebhisini sesithathu ngonyaka we-2018, kathathu ngonyaka ka-2019, kabili ngonyaka ka-2020 futhi sezivele zikwazile ukuvakashela inombolo yendlu 1 Ngemuva konyaka omusha - ngakwesokudla ngoJanuwari 11. I-STORM Senser kanye ne-drainage esimweni sokusebenza nasekusebenzeni kahle - kuthiwa kudokhumenti esayinwe yiphini lokuqala ledolobha laseSergei Grachev.
Kulokhu, i-anatoly lethushov kuphela isakaza izandla zakhe, ebusika, ngalezo zinsuku, lapho abaqashi belindele umhlangano wokuvakasha, azikho izikhulu ezazibonwa ekhaya. Futhi eqhweni eliwela ngobuningi, kwakungekho mkhondo owodwa kwesokunxele.
Encwadini yakhe elandelayo ebhekiswe kwiPhini leNhloko ye-Letelov Administration iyaqhubeka nokugcizelela ukuthi isinqumo seNkantolo Yesifunda saseVolzhskk asigcwalisiwe yiDolobha:
"Izimpikiswano zami zihlala zingenalwazi. Okwesishiyagalolunye kuSepthemba unikeze imiyalo ezinsizakalweni ezifanele ukunginikeza iziphetho ngesimo sobuchwepheshe sendlu yami, engayithola mathupha ekuphathweni kwesiFunda saseLeninsky.
Benginemibuzo eminingi ngesiphetho ngensizakalo yezobuchwepheshe yendlu eyenziwe ngaphansi kwenkontileka phakathi kweLLC ITC Phoenix (Chelyabinsk esifundeni, Magnitogorsk) kanye nokuphathwa kwesifunda saseLeninsky:
- Kungani bengaxwayisanga inkampani yabaphathi mayelana nohlolo oluzayo lwendlu? Futhi ibhodi lendlu lalingaxwayiswa nalo.
- Ochwepheshe behlela kanjani egumbini elingaphansi nokuthi bavuka kanjani ophahleni?
Ngubani owavula amaphaneli kagesi?
Ukuphuma ophahleni futhi engaphansi kuvaliwe enqabeni. Okhiye enkampanini yabaphathi. Ukuphatha inkampani ekungazini kwezifundo ezenziwayo.
Kwakunombono wokuthi isiphetho emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kwezobuchwepheshe kweNdlu No. 19 idokhumenti yi-substrate, ihlanganiswe ngokuhlangene nokuphathwa kwesiFunda saseLeninsky. "
Ngaleso sikhathi, ngenkathi inkantolo ingu-yebo, indlu iyaqhubeka "ukuntanta" kancane: lesi sigameko, senziwe eminyakeni emithathu edlule, sashukumisela phakathi kwesisekelo nesimo sotshani kanye nomhlanga. Kusuka ohlangothini lweSugroggy, isisekelo sifika ezindongeni, kukhona imifantu, eyayikhona ngezikhathi ezithile inkampani yokuphatha. Emithethweni engaphansi kwendlu kukhona ukwenza lula ama-puddles. Ehlobo, kuvame ukuba khona ubuso bamanzi.