Umbukiso "(Cha) Ukuhamba" kwaqala ukusebenza ku- "Manege". Lokhu kungaphezu kwemisebenzi engu-150 yabaculi baseRussia yeminyaka ehlukene - kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-XVIII ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili, abasebenzi benqwaba yeminyuziyamu yaseRussia beqhuba isifundo esikhulu somlando wobuciko. Bakhethe imisebenzi engavamile futhi ebaluleke kakhulu yamakhulu eminyaka ye-XVIII-XX. Kwathi-ke, umsebenzi waqala embukisweni: "AmaHholo akwaManeja" akhishwe njengezinkomo eziseshashalazini, imibukiso yahambisana namavesi avela ku-Opera. "Ukukhiqizwa" kwephrojekthi kuhileleke kumqondisi wezemidlalo uVasily Vorkhatov.
"Iphepha" lihlolisise ukubuyiselwa kwesibalo saseRussia futhi kwathola ukuthi kwadalwa kanjani. Funda ukuthi ukuhamba kwe- "(hhayi) kanjani)," okungabonakala lapho nokuthi kuhlanganisa i-opera kanye nemifanekiso.
Ikheli: I-CHZS "Manege"
Isikhathi: Kuze kube nguMeyi 16
Xhumanisa: Manege.SPB.ru.
Ukungena: Ama-ruble angama-300
Yini engabonakala embukisweni?Ama-Curators Elena Karpova (i-Russian Museum), i-Evelina Tarasova (hermitage), kanye noVladimir Empsev kanye ne-Elizaveta Pavlychev evela ku- "Maneja" ekhethiwe ekwakhiweni okungaphezulu kwama-60 abasebenza ngekhulu le-XVIII. Ama-1700s amele, ngokwesibonelo, elinye lamaSyulptos wokuqala aseRussia uShubin, i-XIX Century - I-Master Ampire Vasily Deleom-Malinovsky kanye no-Animatist evgeny lancer. Kunombukiso kanye nemisebenzi yababhali abasebenza ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ngokwesibonelo, elinye labaculi abakhulu boMbuso WaseRussia ongasekho uVladimir Beklemishev.
Imisebenzi yalaba babhali e "Manege" ilethwe eminyuziyamu yamaRussia angama-32, kufaka phakathi amapulatifomu amakhulu (ngokwesibonelo, i-Tretakov Gallery, ama-hermitage ne-Russian Museum) kanye neminyulo yeminyulo ephansi eyaziwayo yezwe. Umgomo wephrojekthi akuyona nje ukukhombisa ukuthuthukiswa kobuciko bepulasitiki basekhaya, kodwa futhi "ukuvuselela" isithombe esibaziweyo, kuphawula umgcini ka-Elizabeth Pavlychev.
U-Elizabeth Pavlychev
Umbukiso weSaucer
- [Lokhu kungumzamo onesibindi wokubheka isithombe esibaziweyo njengombono ozimele nowokuzimela ubuciko obubonayo: ngaphandle komakhelwane ojwayelekile wokupenda futhi ngaphandle kokufakwa okusebenzayo kwezakhiwo. Umqondo wombukiso ukunikeza isithombe esibaziweyo ngezwi elizimele futhi ubeke umfutho othinta imizwa esitatimendeni samahhala.
Abagqugquzeli abakaze bamelele izilaleli babona kuphela ubuciko obuhle kakhulu: ungabona ehholo lombukiso nalona nolwazi olungaziwa kakhulu olwaluboniswe ngaphambili. Ngakho-ke, kwenye yemibukiso phansi emhlabathini kunezinombolo zobucwebecwebe obuhle bemikhumbi yemikhumbi yaseRussia. Isibonelo, isithombe sebhere, esenziwe nguPeter Klodt ngemuva kwesikulungi se-corwette. Eduze kwalombukiso ungathola imihlobiso yemikhumbi, eqanjwe ngemuva kwe-Kuzma minin ne-Dmitry Pozharski. Iningi emahholo nasemifanekisoni yezinye izibalo zomlando waseRussia: Abalobi, umkhuzi, amakhosi ne-Empress.
Yini ethokozisayo ukuvezwa?Umbhali we-General Concept kwakunguPavel Prigar, umqondisi we-Manezh. Kakade ngemuva kokukhethwa kwezemfundo kwemibukiso, abadali banqume ukuhlanganisa isithombe esibaziwe ngolunye uhlobo lobuciko - opera. Imisindo ehlukene yomculo emahholo: Imisebenzi njengoba izoboshwa "ngandlela thile.
Ababhali bayazethemba ukuthi ukunikeza isithombe sakudala sokungezelelwe - UMSEBENZI - Ukulinganisa ngeke kuvume nje ukuheha ababukeli abaningi, kodwa kungcono ukubona amandla aveziwe wemisebenzi efakiwe, etshela iphepha "Prigar" ".
Pavel prigar
Umqondisi we-TSVS "Manege"
- Lapho saqala ukuthuthukisa lo mqondo, ngabona ukuthi kuyiqiniso kanjani. Eminyuziyamu, esibazi, ngeshwa, kuvame ukubonwa njengengxenye yomhlobiso wehholo. Kepha amandla akhe obuciko makhulu. Sisebenzise izinto ezilondoloziwe, kepha ukuxhumeka okungalindelekile kwe-opera kanye nesibazi, kwakha isikhala sokuhlola. Futhi lokhu kuhlola kunikeza umbukeli wethu inkululeko eyengeziwe yokubona nokutadisha isithombe sakudala.
Ngokuqaliswa komqondo oyisisulu, abadali bombukiso basiza uMqondisi we-Opera Vasily Vechatov. Ngokusho kwakhe, ukubabaza, kanye ne-opera namuhla kwakukhona idumela 'lokuhlaziywa ngokweqile kanye no-Elite Academic Boredom.' Inhlanganisela yobuciko obubili kufanele uyilungise, kepha ama-scoulpture akufanele ahlotshiswe i-opera, futhi i-opera ingukuphelelwa ngumculo kombukiso kuphela. Njengomqondo, zombili izinhlobo zisebenza ndawonye, zihambisane futhi zithuthukise.
Izingcaphuno ezivela ku-Opera azikhethwa ngengozi: "umbhangqwana ngamunye" wezithombe kanye nomculo kuchazwa umbono othile. Abalobi bombukiso bazama ukulandela umongo wesiko nowomlando wemisebenzi futhi bafuna ukuhambisana - ezingeni elingokomzwelo noma langempela. Isibonelo, i-Premiere ye-Opera Peter Tchaikovsky "Eugene Oneginal" yenzeke ngo-1879 - Lo msebenzi ungazwakala ehholo le- "Larinsky Ball", lapho kuboniswa khona amabala afanayo. Izibalo ezivela kuleli gumbi zifanekisela amaqhawe ahlukene we-opera: "emfanekisweni wowesifazane osemusha" u-Alexander Belsava, u-Antocolsky "uMark Antocolsky - u-Eugene.
Ungabala okunye ukufana. Isibonelo, isimo sokugcina somkhuleko kaMargarita kusuka ku-Opera of Charles Guno "Faust" sihambisana nezicucu ezimbili: "UmKhristu wamakhulu amabili" kaBeklemishev "kaBeklemishev" kaBeklemishev kanye "noKristu" we-anticoline.
Ukufana kweshashalazi kulandelwa emcabangweni wezakhiwo "(hhayi) ukuhamba." Umakhi we-Alexander Krvertsov waseTsirkul Workshop, umbhali wephrojekthi ekwakheni kabusha "Maneja", wabandakanyeka ekwakhiweni kwesikhala sombukiso. Waphenduka indawo yokubukisa eyisampula yethiyetha.
Lo mbono ufundwa ngokushesha - i-alzal ekungeneni kwendawo eyinkimbinkimbi yaphenduka ukufana kwe-Foyer yaseTheatrical. Izintambo ezikhanyayo zilenga ophahleni, imisindo yokuhlelwa kwe-orchestra izwakala kude nokude, no-Catherine II no-Alexander I (i-BUSTS DED FODOT Shubin) ibonakala njengezinkundla zemidlalo, ilindele ucingo lwesithathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivakashi embukisweni zizobonwa ngokunqamula ngemibhalo "ukuphuma endaweni yesehlakalo" futhi "kuthule! Kukhona ukusebenza. " Ngasohlangothini - zemibukiso emibili, kwesokudla - amahholo amaningana, ngakunye kwaso kwaba yimibono yezigcawu zomlando zomlando.
Mhlawumbe isikhala esihlaba umxhwele kakhulu silindele ababukeli ekugcineni kwesitezi sokuqala: Enye yamakamelo eyenziwe emoyeni we-Amphitheatre futhi yabeka imidwebo ecwengekile lapho. I-Bust Alexander Pushkin isondelene nesibalo sikaJulia's Ballerina, helezen, i-dostoevsky ne-gostoevsky, nangakwesobunxele - i-bust carl marx ibukele ngaphezulu kwayo.
Isitezi sesibili sibonisa ukuthintana kweshashalazi: Kuhlotshiswe ngemibala egqamile, futhi amabhlokhi anezihloko kukhona okuningi. Kuwo nalowo wabeka umucu owodwa noma ngaphezulu, bahambisana ne-opera yabo.
Amaqiniso Amathathu Ngombukiso- Abadali bombukiso basebenzise izingcezu zemibhalo engu-15 yabaqashi baseRussia nabakwamanye amazwe: Alexander Dargomyzhsky, uRichard Wagner, Gakomo Puccini nabanye abalobi.
- Eduze kwemibukiso yizincazelo zazo ezimfishane, kodwa ezifundisayo - izivakashi zingafunda, ngokwesibonelo, lapho kwenziwa khona i-Ivan Vitali yokushiswa, "lapho kuvela khona izingcezu zika-Alexander Nevsky" noma kungani ngemuva kwesithombe sikaDon Quixote Ilya Ginzburg bathuthela ekhaya Izinkinga. Izincazelo ze-Opera zethulwe - zingatholakala kuwebhu eduze kwezithombe.
- Iphrojekthi entsha yombukiso "Maneja" - inhlanganisela yendlela yezemfundo enemiphumela yangaphandle. Ukuze ngandlela thile ukulinganisa ukuhlolwa okuvezwayo, abahleli bazoshicilela isiqondisi esiyisisekelo sesayensi mayelana nesibazi saseRussia. Okwamanje, ukushicilelwa akukakulungeli, kuhlelwa ukuthi kukhishwe engxenyeni yesibili ka-Ephreli.
Ngenkathi ikhathalogi yombukiso "Maneja" akulungele, izivakashi ekwakhekeni zingazijwayeza ngezindatshana ze-Intanethi, zinikeza umbono oyisisekelo womlando wesithombe esibaziweyo sasekhaya. Izinto ezinjalo zingatholakala, ngokwesibonelo, esizeni "Dilentant" noma eWikipedia "yaseRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungafunda ukubuyekezwa kombukiso ohlelweni lwephephandaba lobuciko, kanye nengxoxo yabahleli bephrojekthi. Ukushicilelwa kwe-GQ ekwakhiweni kwatshelwa nguVasily Vakhatov kanye ne-Pavel Prigar, kanye nedolobhana - i-curator elizabeth Pavlychev's Curator. Ekugcineni, ngesonto elizayo, isikole saseMasters sizokhipha i-podcast mayelana nombukiso ngokubamba iqhaza kweVasily Barhahatov.
Phambilini, "iphepha" litshelwe ngemibukiso yama-Peterburg of Mashi. Futhi funda isibuyekezo sethu sombukiso wabaculi beMillenialon abavela emnyuziyamu waseRussia.
Ufuna umbukiso ohlonishwayo, dlala noma ikhonsathi? Bhalisela umhlahlandlela wephepha lamasiko ?
Isibonelo, i-Vyatsky Art Museum ne-Yaroslavl Regional Art Museum
Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwesakhiwo saseDzhacomo Kurenger kwaqala ngo-2013, umsebenzi waqhubeka kuze kube ihlobo lika-2016