Isivumelwano sokuncipha kanye nokunqunyelwa kwezikhali ezihlaselayo ezinamasu, ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-Start-2, zasayinwa ngumongameli beRussia Federation naseMelika eMoscow ngoJanuwari 3, 1993. Isikhundla saso sasiyisibopho seRussia ne-United Izwe ukwehlisa inani lama-warheads ezithwalweni zamasu ezinhlaka ezinama-3-3, amayunithi ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile lenkontileka kwakuyisidingo sokuqeda yonke imicibisholo ye-ballistic yesisekelo esekwe emhlabathini, ifakwe nge-block engaphezu kweyodwa yokulwa, nayo yonke imicibisholo esindayo. Ukufaka Ukufakwa kwamarokhethi anezinhloko zokuhlukanisa zokuholwa ngakunye kufanele ngabe zifakwe noma ziguqulwe zibe iziqalisi zeMicibito Coloblock. Zonke iziphaseli zemicibisholo esindayo, kanye namarokhethi uqobo, kwakuzobhujiswa. Ngaphandle kwenziwa iziqalisi ezingama-90, ezingaguqulwa ukuze kutholakale imicibisholo ye-monoblock, ngokuya ngenqubo ye-ad hoc. Usuku lokuqedwa kokugcina kokusikiwe kwasungulwa ngoJanuwari 1, 2003.
Kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kwesivumelwano, kwathathwa njengokucatshangelwa ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yokuguqulwa kwempi ingenziwa ngokususa amayunithi okulwa kusuka ezinhlelweni ezithunyelwe, esivumelwaneni se-Star-2, cishe yonke imikhawulo ekwehleni kwenombolo ye Ama-Warheads abhalwe ngaphezu kwemicibisholo ye-ballistic asuswa. Ngasikhathi sinye nokunciphisa imikhawulo ngenombolo yama-warheads athululiwe, inkontileka yokuqala ye-Start-2 yakukhulula isidingo sokuthi lapho kuthululwa khona i-rocket ngaphezulu kwamagwebu ama-diluaming abhujiswa yipulatifomu ye-dilution.
Umehluko omkhulu kwisivumelwano esisha sokuqala-1 1991 kwakuwukushintshwa kokuphindaphindwa kwenombolo yemicibisholo enamaphiko e-bombers emishini yawo ephezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isivumelwano sokuqala-2 sixazululile kumabhomu angama-100 angafaki amarokhethi ahlanganayo e-Air Beazing, ukwenza imisebenzi engeyona nyukliya, kushiye amathuba okusetshenziswa kabusha kwawo okubuyela emuva.
NgoSepthemba 26, 1997, eNew York, uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle waseRussia Federation kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezwe wase-US basayine iphrothokholi esivumelwaneni sokuqala. Unikeze ukuhlehliswa kokusetshenziswa kwenkontileka kusuka ngo-December 31, 2001. Kuze kube nguDisemba 31, 2007, bekuhlotshaniswa nokuthi ukwenziwa kwesigaba sokuqala sokwenziwa kwenkontileka ngokuya nge-athikili yayo yokuqala bekungaba Kuqedwe kungakapheli iminyaka eyisikhombisa kusukela ngesikhathi sokungena kuba namandla okuqala, ngo-1 Disemba 31, 2001 Lokhu bekusho ukuthi uma kwenzeka kuvunywa isivumelwano sesivumelwano sokuqala, ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1997-1998, isikhathi sokusebenza kwaso sasiyokwenza kwehliswe ngu-3-4 gg.
Uhlangothi lwaseRussia luvuse inkontileka ephaketheni nge-protocol ngo-Ephreli 14, 2000. Ngesimo sokulondolozwa kwesivumelwano se-PRO sikaJanuwari 1972, kepha akuzange kuthwalwe Ngaphandle kwephakethe eline-protocol of september 26, 1997 futhi, ngokulandelana, kubhekwa njengezingafanele. Kodwa-ke, ukuphuma kwe-US kusuka esivumelwaneni se-Pro ngo-2002 kwenza uhlangothi lwaseRussia memezela ukumiswa kwezibopho zalo ngaphansi kwesivumelwano esingu-2.
Umthombo: https://ria.ru.